Index

How Do Leaders Make Decisions?

ISBN: 978-1-78743-394-6, eISBN: 978-1-78743-393-9

ISSN: 1572-8323

Publication date: 23 September 2019

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2019), "Index", How Do Leaders Make Decisions? (Contributions to Conflict Management, Peace Economics and Development, Vol. 28A), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 189-193. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1572-832320190000028001

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2019 Emerald Publishing Limited


INDEX

ADA. See Applied Decision Analysis (ADA)

African Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Treaty
, 122–123

Alon Plan
, 172

Al Shayrat Airport, Syria
, 20–22

Applied Decision Analysis (ADA)
, 1–2, 7–9, 14, 35–36, 74–75, 126

ARCHIGOS
, 162–163

“Atoms for Peace” program (South Africa)
, 124

Bannon, Steve
, 16, 18, 20

Bar-Ilan speech
, 79–80

Ben-Gurion, David
, 67

Botha, P.W.
, 124

nuclear weapons development (South Africa)
, 127–131

Bounded rationality, and cognitive school
, 4

Churchill, Winston
, 91, 92–93

assembling of full 25 ministers’ cabinet
, 101

Bombing the French fleet in July 1940
, 108–109

continuing to fight Germany (May, 1940)
, 99–100

convince the war cabinet to go to war
, 101

decision analysis
, 101–103, 105–108, 109–111, 112–118

decision dimensions
, 94–99

delaying the opening of a Western front in Normandy
, 103–105

EBA rule
, 102–103, 107–108, 115

foreign policy decision-making
, 91–92

fundamental strategical decisions
, 93–94

ideological dimension
, 94–95

international dimension
, 98–99

morality dimension
, 99

national security dimension
, 96–97

National Unity Government
, 95

negotiating with Italy
, 100–101

not preventing operation “Moonlight Sonata”
, 111–112

political survival dimension
, 95–96

war economy dimension
, 97–98

CINC index
, 166

Civil-military relations
, 158

Civil war

Libya
, 48–51

Syria
, 51–53

Clandestine nuclear project, South Africa
, 129, 131

Clinton, Bill
, 69–70

Clinton, Hillary
, 13–14, 39

Cognitive models, integrating the rational and
, 5–6

Cognitive school, bounded rationality and
, 4

Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
, 125

Conflict resolution, Israel
, 174

COW project
, 166–168

Cybernetic theory of decision
, 2

Decision, cybernetic theory of
, 2

Decision-makers
, 4

Decision-makers act
, 3

Decision-making

military background on
, 156–157

probabilistic nature of
, 5

rational approach to
, 4

Decision rule

elimination-by-aspects (EBA)
, 5

lexicographic (LEX) decision rule
, 5

de Klerk, F.W.
, 124

nuclear disarmament
, 131–139

Disengagement Plan of 2005
, 173

Dismantling
, 122–123

Elimination-by-aspects (EBA) decision rule
, 5, 102–103, 107–108, 115, 139, 143, 150

Expected utility theory (EUT)
, 3–4

Foreign policy
, 13–14, 16, 17, 27

decision-making
, 4, 35–36, 91–92

Netanyahu’s leadership of Israel
, 69–71

Netanyahu’s personality and impact on
, 71–74

Gaddafi, Muammar
, 122, 125

Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
, 125

decision to dismantle the nuclear arsenal
, 123

nuclear armament
, 139–144

nuclear disarmament
, 144–150

Great Depression of 1929
, 36, 41

HEU. See Highly enriched uranium (HEU)

Highly enriched uranium (HEU)
, 124, 134

Homo economicus
, 4, 7

Homo psychologicus
, 4

IAEA. See International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

Ideology
, 157

IDF. See Israel Defense Forces (IDF)

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
, 122–123, 124

Investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) mechanism
, 17

Iran, signing the joint plan of action with
, 56–59

Israel

conflict resolution
, 174

foreign policy during Netanyahu’s leadership of
, 69–71

Oslo Accords
, 76–77

and Palestinians, peace process
, 69

security policy during Netanyahu’s leadership of
, 69–71

United Nations Security Council against
, 169

Israel Defense Forces (IDF)
, 160

Israeli leader national security decision-making
, 155–157, 158–163, 169–175

dependent variable
, 163–164

independent variable
, 164

internal pressure variables
, 164–165

international pressure variables
, 168–169

military experience variable
, 169

security variables
, 166–167

Israeli-Palestinian conflict
, 70, 85

Israeli-Palestinian issue
, 68

Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process
, 22–24

Israeli society, militarism in
, 159

Israel’s militaristic society
, 157

Kennedy, John F.
, 175

Khan, AQ
, 124–125

Khrushchev, Nikita
, 175

Lexicographic (LEX) decision code
, 139, 143, 150

Lexicographic (LEX) decision rule
, 5

Libya

civil war
, 48–51

military intervention in
, 50–51

nuclear armament, Gaddafi decision
, 139–144

nuclear disarmament, Gaddafi decision
, 144–150

nuclear project
, 124–126

security
, 123

WMD (Weapon of Mass Destruction) plan
, 123

Mass Democratic Movement (MDM)
, 133–134

MIDs. See Militarized interstate disputes (MIDs)

Militarism, in Israeli society
, 159

Militarized interstate disputes (MIDs)
, 159, 163, 167

Military experience
, 155–156, 157, 158, 159, 161, 162, 163, 169

Military leader
, 158, 159

Military service
, 156

Munich Agreement
, 94

NAFTA. See North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

National security decision-making, Israeli leader
, 155–157, 158–163, 169–175

dependent variable
, 163–164

independent variable
, 164

internal pressure variables
, 164–165

international pressure variables
, 168–169

military experience variable
, 169

security variables
, 166–167

NATO. See North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Netanyahu, Benjamin
, 67–69, 86–88

ambition and determination
, 73

Bar-Ilan speech
, 79–80

decision-making process
, 74

decision matrix analysis
, 84–85

decisions calculus analysis
, 76–85

decision to freeze construction in Judea and Samaria
, 80–81

foreign and security policy
, 69–71

Israeli-Palestinian conflict
, 70

lack of responsiveness to Saudi initiative
, 85

non-renewal of construction freeze in Judea and Samaria
, 81–82

Oslo Accords
, 76–77

Palestinian Authority
, 69, 71–72, 74

personality and impact on foreign policy
, 71–74

pillar of defense military operation
, 70

poliheuristic decision rule
, 81, 82, 84–85

resumption of negotiations with Palestinians
, 82–83

suspension of peace negotiations with the Palestinians
, 84–85

Wye river memorandum sign
, 77–79

Wye Summit
, 69–70, 72

Zionist vision
, 68

Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Treaty (NPT)
, 125

Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
, 122–123

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
, 19–20

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
, 22–24

NPD. See Narcissistic personality disorders (NPD)

Nuclear armament, Gaddafi decision
, 139–144

Nuclear disarmament

de Klerk decision
, 131–139

continued
, 136–137

halting
, 137–138

Gaddafi decision
, 144–150

continue
, 148–149

halting
, 149–150

Nuclear project

Libya
, 124–126

South Africa
, 123–124

Nuclear weapons development (Botha decision)
, 127–131

Obama, Barack
, 70

civil war in Syria
, 51–53

decision code during presidency (2008–2016)
, 36, 37, 40

decision dimensions
, 40–45

diplomatic dimension
, 43–44

humanitarian dimension
, 44

military dimension
, 42

political survival
, 40, 41

socioeconomic
, 41–42

decision-making process in foreign policy
, 35–36, 62

decision rule
, 36, 40

Libyan civil war
, 48–51

personal background
, 37–40

poliheuristic decision code
, 36

poliheuristic decision scenario
, 47

response to annexation of crime by Russia
, 59–62

response to Syria crossing the “red line”
, 53–56

signing the joint plan of action with Iran
, 56–59

U.S. Policy regarding Afghanistan in 2009
, 45–48

Oslo Accords (Netanyahu)
, 76–85

Oslo agreement
, 71–72, 160

Palestinians

agreement in principle for the establishment of
, 79–80

Israeli-Palestinian conflict
, 70, 85

Israeli-Palestinian issue
, 68

and Israel, peace process
, 69

Oslo Accords
, 76–77

resumption of negotiations with
, 82–83

suspension of peace negotiations with
, 84–85

Paris Agreement
, 28–29

Peaceful Nuclear Explosion (PNE) program
, 124

Peacemaking issues
, 157

PNE program. See Peaceful Nuclear Explosion (PNE) program

Poliheuristic decision code
, 36

Poliheuristic rule
, 116

Poliheuristic theory
, 2, 5–6, 68, 74, 78–79, 86, 138–139, 150

Political-military partnership model
, 159–160

Prevailing theory
, 2

Rational actor model
, 2, 3–4

Rational choice rule
, 107

Rational choice theory
, 3, 8–9

Rational models and cognitive model, integration
, 5–6

Renewable Energy and Water Desalination Research Center (REWDRC)
, 126

Revolutionary Coup Council (RCC)
, 140–141

Roosevelt, Franklin D.
, 98

Russia, response to annexation of crime by
, 59–62

Saudi initiative, lack of responsiveness to
, 85

Security policy
, 160–161

Netanyahu’s leadership of Israel
, 69–71

South Africa

“Atoms for Peace” program
, 124

clandestine nuclear project
, 129, 131

nuclear disarmament, de Klerk decision
, 131–139

nuclear project
, 123–124, 129–131

nuclear weapons development (Botha)
, 127–131

Syria

civil war
, 51–53

response to Syria crossing the “red line”
, 53–56

TPP. See Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)

Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)
, 17–19

Trump, Donald J.
, 13–14

approach toward NATO
, 22–24

attack on Al Shayrat Airport, Syria
, 20–22

decision-making process
, 19–20

dimensions
, 14–17

agenda
, 14

constituency
, 15

globalist advisors
, 17

nationalist advisors
, 16

political survival
, 14–15

foreign policy
, 13–14, 16, 17, 27

Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process
, 22–24

moving the US Embassy in Israel to Jerusalem
, 26–28

renegotiating NAFTA
, 19–20

withdrawal from Paris Agreement
, 28–29

withdrawal from Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)
, 17–19

United Democratic Front (UDF) organization
, 128

United Nations Security Council against Israel
, 169

United States Trade Representative (USTR)
, 18

UN Security Council
, 168

US Embassy, moving in Israel to Jerusalem
, 26–28

WMD (Weapon of Mass Destruction) plan (Libya)
, 123, 125, 146

World War I
, 92, 100

World War II
, 91, 92, 93–94, 95, 97, 104, 105, 110, 111, 112, 117

Wye river memorandum sign (Netanyahu)
, 77–79

Wye Summit
, 69–70

Yom Kippur War
, 141, 168