References

Aaker (1991) Aaker, D. (1991). Managing brand equity. New York, NY: The Free Press.

Aaker (1995) Aaker, D. (1995). Building strong brands. New York, NY: The Free Press.

Aaker & Joachimisthaler (2000) Aaker, D. , & Joachimisthaler, E. (2000). Como Construir Marcas Líderes. São Paulo: Futura.

Abarca (2004) Abarca, M. E. (2004). Authentic or not, it’s original. Food & Foodways, 12(1), 1–25.

Abkarim & Chi (2010) Abkarim, S. , & Chi, C. G. (2010). Culinary tourism as a destination attraction: An empirical examination of destinations’ food image. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 19(6), 531–555.

Acevedo & Aron (2009) Acevedo, B. P. , & Aron, A. (2009). Does a long-term relationship kill romantic love? Review of General Psychology, 13(1), 59–65.

Adirondack Hikes (2017) Adirondack Hikes . (2017). Adirondack Hikes: An upstate NY Hiking Diary: Haystack of Ray Brook. Retrieved from https://www.adirondackhikes.blogspot.com. Accessed on August 20, 2017.

Adirondack Park Agency (APA) (2016) Adirondack Park Agency (APA) . (2016). Adirondack Park State Land Master Plan. Prepared in collaboration with the State of New York and Governor Andrew Cuomo, the Department of Environmental Conservation, and the Adirondack Park Agency. Ray Brook, NY. Retrieved from https://www.apa.ny.gov/Documents/Laws_Regs/APSLMP.pdf. Accessed on September 15, 2017.

Agapito, Mendes, & Valle (2013) Agapito, D. , Mendes, J. , & Valle, P. (2013). Exploring the conceptualisation of the sensory dimension of tourist experiences. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 2(2), 62–73.

Ahde (2007) Ahde, P. (2007). Appropriation by adornments: Personalization makes the everyday life more pleasant. Art and Design, (August), 148–157. doi:10.1145/1314161.1314174

Akasofu (1979) Akasofu, S.-I. (Ed.). (1979). Aurora borealis: The amazing Northern lights. Anchorage, AK: The Alaska Geographic Society.

Albanese (1990) Albanese, C. (1990). Nature religion in America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Albers & James (1988) Albers, P. C. , & James, W. R. (1988). Travel photography: A methodological approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 15(1), 134–158.

Albrecht (2011) Albrecht, M. M. (2011). “When you’re here, you’re family”: Culinary tourism and the olive garden restaurant. Tourist Studies, 11(2), 99–113.

Alexis (1995) Alexis, C. (1995). Construction and tuning of steelpans. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 98(5), 2975.

Al-Rasheed (1998) Al-Rasheed, M. (1998). The Shia of Saudi Arabia: A minority in search of cultural authenticity. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 25(1), 121–138.

Althusser (1971) Althusser, L. (1971). On ideology (B. Brewster, Trans.). New York, NY: Verso.

Anderson (1990) Anderson, W. T. (1990). Reality isn’t what it used to be. New York, NY: Harper Collins.

Anderson & Littrell (1996) Anderson, L. F. , & Littrell, M. A. (1996). Group profiles of women as tourists and purchasers of souvenirs. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 25(1), 28–56. doi:10.1177/1077727X960251002

Andéhn & L’Espoir Decosta (2016) Andéhn, M. , & L’Espoir Decosta, J. N. P. (2016). The variable nature of country-to-brand association and its impact on the strength of the country-of-origin effect. International Marketing Review, 6(33), 851–866.

Andéhn, Nordin, & Nilsson (2016) Andéhn, M. , Nordin, F. , & Nilsson, M. E. (2016). Facets of country image and brand equity: Revisiting the role of product categories in country-of-origin effect research. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 15(3), 225–238.

Andéhn & Zenker (2015) Andéhn, M. , & Zenker, S. (2015). Place branding in systems of place – On the interrelation of nations and supranational places. In S. Zenker & B. P. Jacobsen (Eds.), Inter-regional place branding: Best practices, challenges and solutions (pp. 25–37). Heidelberg: Springer.

Andriotis (2011) Andriotis, K. (2011). Genres of heritage authenticity: Denotations from a pilgrimage landscape. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4), 1613–1633.

Ap (1992) Ap, J. (1992). Residents’ perceptions on tourism impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, 19(4), 665–690.

Appadurai (1986) Appadurai, A. (1986). Introduction: Commodities and the politics of value. In A. Appadurai (Ed.), The social life of things-commodities in cultural perspective (pp. 3–63). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Appadurai (1988) Appadurai, A. (1988). The social life of things: Commodities in cultural perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Appadurai (1993) Appadurai, A. (1993). The heart of whiteness. Callaloo, 16(4), 796–807.

Arlinghaus et al. (2007) Arlinghaus, R. , Cooke, S. J. , Lyman, J. , Policansky, D. , Schwab, A. , Suski, C. , Sutton, S. G. , & Thorstad, E. B. (2007). Understanding the complexity of catch-and-release in recreational fishing: An integrative synthesis of global knowledge from historical, ethical, social, and biological perspectives. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 15(1–2), 75–167.

Artichoke (2016) Artichoke (2016). Retrieved from http://www.lumière-festival.com/archive/the-light-of-the-spirit/. Accessed on April 30, 2017.

Ashley & Carney (1999) Ashley, C. , & Carney, D. (1999). Sustainable livelihoods: Lessons from early experience (Vol. 7, No. 1). London: Department for International Development.

Ashley, Sneddon, & McCrohan (2007) Ashley, P. J. , Sneddon, L. U. , & McCrohan, C. R. (2007). Nociception in fish: Stimulus–response properties of receptors on the head of trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Brain Research, 1166, 47–54.

Aspiring Adirondack 46ers Facebook Page Aspiring Adirondack 46ers Facebook Page . Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/groups/aspiring46ers/. Accessed on August 10, 2017.

Asplet & Cooper (2000) Asplet, M. , & Cooper, M. (2000). Cultural designs in New Zealand souvenir clothing: The question of authenticity. Tourism Management, 21(3), 307–312. doi:10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00061-8

Astle (1999) Astle, W. L. (1999). A history of wildlife conservation and management in the Luangwa Valley, Zambia. Bristol: British Empire and Commonwealth Museum. Research Paper No. 3.

Ateljevic & Doorne (2005) Ateljevic, I. , & Doorne, S. (2005). Dialectics of authentication: Performing “exotic otherness” in a backpacker enclave of Dali, China. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 3(1), 1–17.

Augelli & Taylor (1960) Augelli, J. P. , & Taylor, H. W. (1960). Race and population in Trinidad. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 50(2), 123–138.

Badger (2007) Badger, G. (2007). The genius of photography: How photography has changed our lives. London: Quadrille Publishing Limited.

Baerenholdt, Haldrup, Larsen, & Urry (2004) Baerenholdt, J. , Haldrup, M. , Larsen, J. , & Urry, J. (2004). Performing tourist places. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Baerenholdt, Haldrup, Larsen, & Urry (2007) Baerenholdt, J. O. , Haldrup, M. , Larsen, J. , & Urry, J. (2007). Performing tourist places. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Bailly (2009) Bailly, L. (2009). Lacan: A beginner’s guide. Oxford: Oneworld Publications.

Bardakci & Whitelock (2003) Bardakci, A. , & Whitelock, J. (2003). Mass-customisation in marketing: The consumer perspective. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 20(5), 463–479. doi:10.1108/07363760310489689

Bardakci & Whitelock (2004) Bardakci, A. , & Whitelock, J. (2004). How “ready” are customers for mass customisation? An exploratory investigation. European Journal of Marketing, 38(11/12), 1396–1416. doi:10.1108/03090560410560164

Barham (2003) Barham, E. (2003). Translating terroir: The global challenge of French AOC labeling. Journal of Rural Studies, 19(1), 127–138.

Barnett et al. (2016) Barnett, A. , Abrantes, K. G. , Baker, R. , Diedrich, A. S. , Farr, M. , Kuilboer, A. … Sheaves, M. (2016). Sportfisheries, conservation and sustainable livelihoods: A multidisciplinary guide to developing best practice. Fish and Fisheries, 17(3), 696–713.

Barthel (1996) Barthel, D. (1996). Historic preservation: Collective memory and historical identity. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.

Barthes (1972) Barthes, R. (1972). Mythologies. New York, NY: Hill & Wang.

Barthes (1981) Barthes, R. (1981). The rustle of language. New York, NY: Hill and Wang.

Baudrillard (1968) Baudrillard, J. (1968). Le systeme des objets: la consommation des signes. Paris: Editions Gallimard.

Baudrillard (1981) Baudrillard, J. (1981). Selected writings: Simulacra and simulation. Cambridge, MA: Polity Press.

Baudrillard (1983) Baudrillard, J. (1983). Simulations. New York, NY: Semiotext(e).

Bauman (1996) Bauman, Z. (1996). From pilgrim to tourist – Or a short history of identity. In S. Hall & P. du Gay (Eds.), Questions of cultural identity (pp. 18–36). London: Sage.

Bebbington (1999) Bebbington, A. (1999). Capitals and capabilities: A framework for analyzing peasant viability, rural livelihoods and poverty. World Development, 27(12), 2021–2044.

Beer (2008) Beer, S. (2008). Authenticity and food experience-commercial and academic perspectives. Journal of Foodservice, 19(3), 153–163.

Beerli & Martin (2004) Beerli, A. , & Martin, J. D. (2004). Factors influencing destination image. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(3), 657–681.

Belhassen & Caton (2006) Belhassen, Y. , & Caton, K. (2006). Authenticity matters. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(3), 853–856.

Belhassen, Caton, & Stewart (2008) Belhassen, Y. , Caton, K. , & Stewart, W. P. (2008). The search for authenticity in the pilgrim experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(3), 668–689.

Bell (2010) Bell, V. R. (2010). Experiencing heritage at a world heritage site: Personal encounters with Hadrian’s Wall. Annals of Leisure Research, 13(1–2), 167–190.

Bendix (1997) Bendix, R. (1997). Search of authenticity: The formation of folklore studies. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.

Benjamin (1999) Benjamin, W. (1999). The arcades project. London: Harvard University Press.

Benjamin (2002 [1935]) Benjamin, W. (2002 [1935]). The Arcades Project (R. Tiedemann, Ed., H. Eiland & McLaughlin, K, Trans.). London: The Belknap Press.

Benton & Cecil (2010) Benton, T. , & Cecil, C. (2010). Heritage and public memory. In T. Benton (Ed.), Understanding heritage and memory (Understanding global heritage) (pp. 7–43). Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Berscheid (2010) Berscheid, E. (2010). Love in the fourth dimension. Annual Review of Psychology, 61, 1–25.

Beverland (1998) Beverland, M. (1998). Wine tourism in New Zealand—Maybe the industry has got it right. International Journal of Wine Marketing, 10(2), 24–33.

Beverland, Farrelly, & Quester (2010) Beverland, M. B. , Farrelly, F. , & Quester, P. G. (2010). Authentic subcultural membership: Antecedents and consequences of authenticating acts and authoritative performances. Psychology & Marketing, 27(7), 698–716.

Bhabha & Rutherford (2006) Bhabha, H. K. , & Rutherford, J. (2006). Third space. Multitudes, (3), 95–107.

Bilkey & Nes (1982) Bilkey, W. J. , & Nes, E. (1982). Country-of-origin effects on product evaluations. Journal of International Business Studies, 13(1), 89–100.

Birth (1999) Birth, K. (1999). Anytime is Trinidad time: Social meanings and temporal consciousness. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida.

Blamey & Braithwaite (1997) Blamey, R. K. , & Braithwaite, V. A. (1997). A social values segmentation of the potential ecotourism market. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 5(1), 29–45.

Blecker & Abdelkafi (2006) Blecker, T. , & Abdelkafi, N. (2006). Mass customization: State-of-the-art and challenges. In T. Blecker & G. Friedrich (Eds.), Mass customization: Challenges and solutions (pp. 1–25). Boston, MA: Springer US. doi:10.1007/0-387-32224-8_1

Bloch (2009) Bloch, R. H. (2009). Medieval misogyny and the invention of Western romantic love. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Blom (2000) Blom, J. O. (2000, April 1–6). Personalization – A taxonomy. In Extended abstract of the CHI 2000 Conference on human factors and computing systems (pp. 313–314). New York, NY: ACM.

Bolz (1998) Bolz, N. (1998). The user-illusion of the world (1): On the meaning of design. Mediamatic. Retrieved from http://www.medimatic.net

Bonney, Herd, & Moreau (2010) Bonney, L. , Herd, K. B. , & Moreau, C. P. (2010). For you or for me? How the intended recipient influences the customisation experience and valuations of customised products. Advances in Consumer Research, 38, 1–47.

Bonney, Herd, & Moreau (2011) Bonney, L. , Herd, K. , & Moreau, C. P. (2011). For you or for me? How the intended recipient influences the customization experience and valuations of customized products. In D. W. Dahl , G. V. Johar , & S. M. J. van Osselaer (Eds.), NA – Advances in consumer research (Vol. 38). Duluth, MN: Association for Consumer Research.

Boorstin (1961) Boorstin, D. (1961/1964). The image: A guide to pseudo-events in America. New York, NY: Vintage Books.

Bossuet (2006) Bossuet, L. (2006). Peri-rural populations in search of territory. Sociologia Ruralis, 46(3), 214–228.

Bourdieu (1986) Bourdieu, P. (1986). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste. London: Routledge.

Bowdin, Allen, O’Toole, Harris, & McDonnell (2006) Bowdin, G. , Allen, J. , O’Toole, W. , Harris, R. , & McDonnell, I. (2006). Events management (2nd ed.). Oxford: Elsevier.

Bowman (2005) Bowman, W. (2005). Phase II wins by record margin, Trinidad Express. Retrieved from http://www.trinidadexpress.com. Accessed on February 7, 2005.

Boynton (2010) Boynton, G. (2010). The nature of the beast. Conde Nast Traveller, March, p. 124.

Braun (2002) Braun, B. (2002). The intemperate rainforest: Nature, culture, and power on Canada’s west coast. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Brett (1996) Brett, D. (1996). The construction of heritage. Cork: Cork University Press.

Brody (2012) Brody, R. (2012). The uses of mythologies. The New Yorker. Retrieved from https://www.newyorker.com/culture/richard-brody/the-uses-of-mythologies

Broom (2016) Broom, D. M. (2016). Fish brains and behaviour indicate capacity for feeling pain. Animal Sentience, 3(4), 1–6.

Brown (1996) Brown, D. (1996). Genuine fakes. In T. Selwyn (Ed.), The tourist image: Myths and myth making in tourism (pp. 33–47). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

Brown (2013) Brown, L. (2013). Tourism: A catalyst for existential authenticity. Annals of Tourism Research, 40, 176–190.

Brown (2016) Brown, P. (2016). Former Finch, Pruyn lodge at Boreas Ponds demolished. The Adirondack Almanack, August 5. Retrieved from http://www.adirondackalmanack.com/2016/08/conservancy-begins-demolishing-lodge-boreas-ponds.html. Accessed in October 2017.

Brownson (2003) Brownson, K. (2003, November 13). Hellyard: Contested space and the performance of resistance in the barrack yards of Port of Spain. Retrieved from http://hemi.ps.tsoa.nyu.edu/por/seminar/peru/call/workgroups/popperf2kbrownson.shtml. Accessed on November 13, 2003.

Bruner (1994) Bruner, E. (1994). Abraham Lincoln as authentic reproduction: A critique of postmodernism. American Anthropologist, 96(2), 397–415.

Bruner, Gullison, Rice, & Da Fonseca (2001) Bruner, A. G. , Gullison, R. E. , Rice, R. E. , & Da Fonseca, G. A. (2001). Effectiveness of parks in protecting tropical biodiversity. Science, 291(5501), 125–128.

Bruner & Kirshenblatt‐Gimblett (1994) Bruner, E. M. , & Kirshenblatt‐Gimblett, B. (1994). Maasai on the lawn: Tourist realism in East Africa. Cultural Anthropology, 9(4), 435–470.

Bryce, Curran, O’Gorman, & Taheri (2015) Bryce, D. , Curran, R. , O’Gorman, K. , & Taheri, B. (2015). Visitors’ engagement and authenticity: Japanese heritage consumption. Tourism Management, 46, 571–581.

Bryman (2004) Bryman, A. (2004). The Disneyization of society. London: Sage.

Bryson (2016) Bryson, B. (2016). Shakespeare. London: William Collins.

Buchmann, Moore, & Fisher (2010) Buchmann, A. , Moore, K. , & Fisher, D. (2010). Experiencing film tourism: Authenticity and fellowship. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(1), 229–248.

Budruk, White, Woodrich, & Van Riper (2008) Budruk, M. , White, D. D. , Woodrich, J. A. , & Van Riper, C. J. (2008). Connecting visitors to people and place: Visitors’ perceptions of authenticity at Canyon de Chelly National Monument, Arizona. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 3(3), 185–202.

Byrd, Bosley, & Dronberger (2009) Byrd, E. T. , Bosley, H. E. , & Dronberger, M. G. (2009). Comparisons of stakeholder perceptions of tourism impacts in rural eastern North Carolina. Tourism Management, 30, 693–703.

Cai (2002) Cai, L. (2002). Cooperative branding for rural destinations. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(3), 720–742.

Callanan & Thomas (2005) Callanan, M. , & Thomas, S. (2005). Volunteer tourism. In M. Novelli (Ed.), Niche tourism (pp. 183–200). London: Routledge.

Callicott & Nelson (1998) Callicott, J. , & Nelson, M. (Eds.). (1998). The great new wilderness debate. Athens, GA: The University of Georgia Press.

Callicott (1994) Callicott, J. B. (1994). Earth’s insights: A multicultural survey of ecological ethics from the Mediterranean Basin to the Australian Outback. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.

Camprubí, Guia, & Comas (2013) Camprubí, R. , Guia, J. , & Comas, J. (2013). The new role of tourists in destination image formation. Current Issues in Tourism, 16(2), 203–209.

Canavan (2017) Canavan, B. (2017). Narcissism normalisation: Tourism influences and sustainability implications. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1–16 (ahead of print).

Canterbury City Council (2005) Canterbury City Council . (2005). Cathedrales en Lumière Interreg Application. Canterbury City Council.

Carnegie & McCabe (2008) Carnegie, E. , & McCabe, S. (2008). Re-enactment events and tourism: Meaning, authenticity and identity. Current Issues in Tourism, 11(4), 349–368.

Carney (2003) Carney, D. (2003). Sustainable livelihoods approaches: Progress and possibilities for change. London: Department for International Development.

Carr (1979) Carr, N. (1979). Valley of the elephants. London: Collins.

Cartier & Lew (2005) Cartier, C. , & Lew, A. A. (Eds.). (2005). Seductions of place: Geographical perspectives on globalization and touristed landscapes. London: Routledge.

Caru & Cova (2003) Carù, A. , & Cova, A. (2003). Revisiting consumption experience: A more humble but complete view of the concept. Marketing Theory, 3, 267–286.

Carù & Cova (2015) Carù, A. , & Cova, B. (2015). Expériences de consommation et marketing expérientiel. Revue française de gestion, 32(8), 353–367.

Carvalho (2003) Carvalho, P. (2003). Património e Território: dos Lugares às Redes. Atas do V Colóquio Hispano-Português de Estudos Rurais, Bragança. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312324186. Accessed on January 20, 2017.

Carver, Evans, & Fritz (2002) Carver, S. , Evans, A. , & Fritz, S. (2002). Wilderness attribute mapping in the United Kingdom. International Journal of Wilderness, 8(1), 24–29.

Casey (1993) Casey, E. S. (1993). Getting back into place: Toward a renewed understanding of the place-world. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

Caton (2015) Caton, K. (2015). Growing on the go? Moral development and tourism. Annals of Leisure Research, 18(1), 1–8.

Ceballos-Lascuráin (1996) Ceballos-Lascuráin, H. (1996). Tourism, ecotourism, and protected areas: The state of nature-based tourism around the world and guidelines for its development. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), European Communities, Commission.

Cederholm (2004) Cederholm, E. A. (2004). The use of photo-elicitation in tourism research – Framing the backpacker experience. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 4(3), 225–241.

Celani, Cancherini, Oliveira, Vicente, & Archer (2009) Celani, G. , Cancherini, L. , Oliveira, M. , Vicente, J. , & Archer, C. T. I. R. (2009). 3D digitation of museum sculptures for model-making purposes: Difficulties and possible solutions (pp. 1–4). Anais do VRAP.

Chambers (2000) Chambers, E. (2000). Native tours: The anthropology of travel and tourism. Long Grove: Waveland Press.

Chan (2006) Chan, Y. W. (2006). Coming of age of the Chinese tourists: The emergence of non-Western tourism and host–guest interactions in Vietnam’s border tourism. Tourist Studies, 6(3), 187–213.

Charters & Ali-Knight (2002) Charters, S. , & Ali-Knight, J. (2002). Who is the wine tourist? Tourism Management, 23(3), 311–319.

Chervova & Lapshin (2004) Chervova, L. S. , & Lapshin, D. N. (2004). Pain sensitivity of fishes and analgesia induced by opioid and nonopioid agents. Proceedings of The Fourth International Iran & Russia Conference, Shahrekord, Iran, September.

Chhabra (2008) Chhabra, D. (2008). Positioning museums on an authenticity continuum. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(2), 427–447.

Chhabra (2012) Chhabra, D. (2012). Authenticity of the objectively authentic. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(1), 480–502.

Chhabra, Healy, & Sills (2003) Chhabra, D. , Healy, R. , & Sills, E. (2003). Staged authenticity and heritage tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(3), 702–719.

Chi & Qu (2008) Chi, C. , & Qu, H. (2008). Examining the structural relationships of destination image, tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty: An integrated approach. Tourism Management, 29(4), 624–636.

Chinese tourist destroys in seconds what nature took 3,000 years to build (2017) Chinese tourist destroys in seconds what nature took 3,000 years to build . (2017, June 28). Retrieved from http://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/2096657/chinese-tourist-destroys-three-swift-kicks-what-nature-took-3000

Chronis (2005) Chronis, A. (2005). Co-constructing heritage at the Gettysburg storyscape. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(2), 386–406.

Chronis, Arnould, & Hampton (2012) Chronis, A. , Arnould, E. J. , & Hampton, R. D. (2012). Gettysburg re-imagined: The role of narrative imagination in consumption experience. Consumption Markets & Culture, 15(3), 261–286.

Chronis & Hampton (2008) Chronis, A. , & Hampton, R. D. (2008). Consuming the authentic Gettysburg: How a tourist landscape becomes an authentic experience. Journal of Consumer Behavior, 7(1), 111–126.

Chung & Koo (2015) Chung, N. , & Koo, C. (2015). The use of social media in travel information search. Telematics and Informatics, 32(2), 215–229.

Clark-Ibáñez (2004) Clark-Ibáñez, M. (2004). Framing the social world with photo-elicitation interviews. American Behavioral Scientist, 47(12), 1507–1527.

Clift, Luongo, & Callister (2002) Clift, S. , Luongo, M. , & Callister, C. (Eds.). (2002). Gay tourism: Culture identity and sex. London: Continuum.

Cochrane (2004) Cochrane, A. (2004). Cities of light: Placemaking in the 24-hour city. Urban Design Quarterly, 89, 12–14.

Coghlan & Fennell (2009) Coghlan, A. , & Fennell, D. (2009). Myth or substance: An examination of altruism as the basis of volunteer tourism. Annals of Leisure Research, 12(3–4), 377–402.

Cohen (1973) Cohen, E. (1973). Nomads from affluence: Notes on the phenomenon of drifter-tourism. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 14, 89–104.

Cohen (1979a) Cohen, E. (1979a). A phenomenology of tourist experience. In S. Williams (Ed.), Tourism: Critical concepts in the social sciences (Vol. 2, pp. 3–26). London: Routledge.

Cohen (1979b) Cohen, E. (1979b). Rethinking the sociology of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(1), 18–35.

Cohen (1988) Cohen, E. (1988). Authenticity and commoditization in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 15(3), 371–386.

Cohen (1989) Cohen, E. (1989). Primitive and remote: Hill tribe trekking in Thailand. Annals of Tourism Research, 16(1), 30–61.

Cohen (1995) Cohen, E. (1995). Contemporary tourism – Trends and challenges: Sustainable authenticity or contrived post-modernity? In R. Butler & D. Pearce (Eds.), Change in tourism: People, places, processes (pp. 12–29). London: Routledge.

Cohen (2002) Cohen, E. (2002). Authenticity, equity, and sustainability in tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 10(4), 267–276.

Cohen (2004) Cohen, E. (2004). Contemporary tourism: Diversity and change. Oxford: Elsevier.

Cohen (2007) Cohen, E. (2007). Authenticity in tourism studies: Après la lutte. Tourism Recreation Research, 32(2), 75–82.

Cohen (2008) Cohen, E. (2008). The changing face of contemporary tourism. Springer Science + Business Media, 45, 330–333.

Cohen (2012) Cohen, E. (2012). ‘Authenticity’ in tourism studies: Après la lutte . In T. V. Singh (Ed.), Critical debates in tourism (pp. 250–260). Bristol: Channel View Publications.

Cohen & Avieli (2004) Cohen, E. , & Avieli, N. (2004). Food in tourism – Attraction and impediment. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(4), 755–778.

Cohen & Cohen (2012a) Cohen, E. , & Cohen, S. A. (2012a). Authentication: Hot and cool. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(3), 1295–1314.

Cohen & Cohen (2012b) Cohen, E. , & Cohen, S. A. (2012b). Current sociological theories and issues in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(4), 2177–2202.

Cole (2007) Cole, S. (2007). Beyond authenticity and commodification. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(2), 943–960.

Coleman & Crang (2002) Coleman, S. , & Crang, M. (Eds.). (2002). Tourism: Between place and performance. New York, NY: Berghahn Books.

Collier (1957) Collier, J. (1957). Photography in anthropology: A report on two experiments. American Anthropologist, 59(5), 843–859.

Collier (1967) Collier, J. (1967). Visual anthropology. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Collier (1986) Collier, J. (1986). Visual anthropology: Photography as a research method. Albuquerque: UNM Press.

Collins & Jervis (2008) Collins, J. , & Jervis, J. (2008). Introduction. In J. Collins & J. Jervis (Eds.), Uncanny modernity: Cultural theories, modern anxieties (pp. 1–9). London: Palgrave.

Cook (2010) Cook, P. S. (2010). Constructions and experiences of authenticity in medical tourism: The performances of places, spaces, practices, objects, and bodies. Tourist Studies, 10(2), 135–153.

Cooke, Schreer, Wahl, & Philipp (2000) Cooke, S. J. , Schreer, J. , Wahl, D. , & Philipp, D. P. (2000). Physiological impacts of catch-and-release angling practices on largemouth bass and smallmouth bass. American Fisheries Society Symposium, 31, 489–512.

Coomansingh (1990) Coomansingh, J. (1990). The informal approach to farmer education in Trinidad and Tobago. Thesis for the Licentiate of the College of Preceptors (LCP), The College of Preceptors, London.

Coomansingh (2002) Coomansingh, J. (2002). Trinidad Carnival as an amalgam of borrowed cultural elements. Masters thesis (Geography), Kansas State University.

Coomansingh (2005) Coomansingh, J. (2005). The commodification and distribution of the steelpan as a conflicted tourism resource. Doctoral dissertation, Kansas State University.

Coonan (2013) Coonan, C. (2013, May 28). Chinese schoolboy, 15, exposed as Egypt’s ancient temple graffiti vandal. Retrieved from http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/news/chinese-schoolboy-15-exposed-as-egypt-s-ancient-temple-graffiti-vandal-8633556.html. Accessed on May 30, 2013.

Cosgrove (1984) Cosgrove, D. (1984). Social formation and symbolic landscape. Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press.

Cosgrove & Daniels (1988) Cosgrove, D. , & Daniels, S. (Eds.). (1988). The iconography of landscape. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Cowley (1996) Cowley, J. (1996). Carnival, canboulay and calypso. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Crang (1996) Crang, M. (1996). Magic kingdom or a quixotic quest for authenticity? Annals of Tourism Research, 23(2), 415–431.

Crenn & Techoueyres (2007) Crenn, C. , & Techoueyres, I. (2007). Local heritage to singularize a wine terroir: The example of pays Foyen (Gironde, France). Anthropology of Food (S2).

Crick (1989) Crick, M. (1989). Representations of international tourism in the social sciences: Sun, sex, sights, savings, and servility. Annual Review of Anthropology, 18, 307–344.

Crompton (1979) Crompton, J. L. (1979). An assessment of the image of Mexico as a vacation destination and the influence of geographical location upon that image. Journal of Travel Research, 17(4), 18–24.

Cronon (1995) Cronon, W. (1995). The trouble with wilderness; or, getting back to the wrong nature. In W. Cronon (Ed.), Uncommon ground: Rethinking the human place in nature (pp. 69–90). New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company.

Cross (2001) Cross, J. (2001). What is a sense of place? Conference Paper Prepared for the 12th Headwaters Conference, Western State College, November 2–4, 2001.

Crouch (2000) Crouch, D. (2000). Places around us: Embodied lay geographies in leisure and tourism. Leisure Studies, 19(1), 63–76.

Crow (2005) Crow, J. J. (2005). Factors influencing product customisation. International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising, 2(1/2), 20–37.

Crump (1999) Crump, J. (1999). What cannot be seen will not be heard: The production of landscape in Moline, Illinois. Cultural Geographies, 6(3), 295–317.

Culler (1981) Culler, J. (1981). Semiotics of tourism. American Journal of Semiotics, 1(1–2), 127–140.

Dahrendorf (1959) Dahrendorf, R. (1959). Class and class conflict in industrial society. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Dann & Jacobsen (2003) Dann, G. , & Jacobsen, J. K. S. (2003). Tourism smellscapes. Tourism Geographies, 5(1), 3–25.

Dann, Nash, & Pearce (1988) Dann, G. , Nash, D. , & Pearce, P. L. (1988). Methodology in tourism research. Annals of Tourism Research, 15(1), 1–28.

Dann (1977) Dann, G. M. S. (1977). Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4, 184–194.

Davidson & Milligan (2004) Davidson, J. , & Milligan, C. (2004). Embodying emotion sensing space: Introducing emotional geographies. Social and Cultural Geography, 5(4), 523–532.

Davie & Kopf (2006) Davie, P. S. , & Kopf, R. K. (2006). Physiology, behaviour and welfare of fish during recreational fishing and after release. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 54, 161–172.

Dawson & Zahniser (2000) Dawson, C. , & Zahniser, E. (2000). The influence of the Adirondacks on the wilderness preservation contributions of Robert Marshall and Howard Zahniser. Washington, DC: USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2 (pp. 45–48).

de Botton (2016) de Botton, A. (2016). The course of love: A novel. London: Hamish Hamilton.

Decrop & Masset (2011) Decrop, A. , & Masset, J. (2011). I want this Ramses’ statue: Motives and meanings of tourist souvenirs. In Sustainability of tourism: Cultural and environmental perspectives (pp. 17–41). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. doi:10.5848/CSP.3259.00002

Decrop & Masset (2014) Decrop, A. , & Masset, J. (2014). “This is a piece of coral received from captain Bob”: Meanings and functions of tourist souvenirs. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 8(1), 22–34. doi:10.1108/IJCTHR-08-2013-0051

Deloria (1999) Deloria, V., Jr. (1999). Spirit & reason. Golden, CO: Fulcrum Publishing.

DeLyser (1999) DeLyser, D. (1999). Authenticity on the ground: Engaging the past in a California ghost town. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 89(4), 602–632.

DeLyser (2003) DeLyser, D. (2003). Ramona memories: Fiction, tourist practices, and placing the past in Southern California. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 93(4), 886–908.

Desforges (2000) Desforges, L. (2000). Traveling the world: Identity and travel biography. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(4), 926–945.

Deshpandé (2010) Deshpandé, R. (2010). Why you aren’t buying Venezuelan chocolate. Harvard Business Review, pp. 25–27.

Dewey (1971) Dewey, J. (1971). Experiência e educação. São Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional.

De Wit (1992) De Wit, C. (1992). Food-place associations on American product labels. Geographical Review, 82(3), 323–330.

DeWitt (1993) DeWitt, D. (1993). Callaloo, calypso and carnival. Freedom, CA: The Crossing Press.

Diamantis & Ladkin (1999) Diamantis, D. , & Ladkin, A. (1999). The links between sustainable tourism and ecotourism: A definitional and operational perspective. Journal of Tourism Studies, 10(2), 35–42.

Dichter (1962) Dichter, E. (1962). The world customer. The International Executive, 4(4), 25–27.

Dittmer (2010) Dittmer, J. (2010). Popular culture, geopolitics, and identity. New York, NY: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

Driscoll, Davis, & Lipetz (1972) Driscoll, R. , Davis, K. E. , & Lipetz, M. E. (1972). Parental interference and romantic love: The Romeo and Juliet effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 24(1), 1–10.

Duarte (2017) Duarte, F. (2017). Space, place and territory: A critical review on spatialities. New York, NY: Routledge.

Duffy (2006) Duffy, R. (2006). The politics of ecotourism and the developing world. Journal of Ecotourism, 5(1–2), 1–6.

Duffy (2008) Duffy, R. (2008). Neoliberalising nature: Global networks and ecotourism development in Madagascar. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16(3), 327–344.

Dunlop & Laming (2005) Dunlop, R. , & Laming, P. (2005). Mechanoreceptive and nociceptive responses in the central nervous system of goldfish (Carassius auratus) and trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). The Journal of Pain, 6(9), 561–568.

Dunlop, Millsopp, & Laming (2006) Dunlop, R. , Millsopp, S. , & Laming, P. (2006). Avoidance learning in goldfish (Carassius auratus) and trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and implications for pain perception. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 97(2–4), 255–271.

Easton & Wise (2015) Easton, S. , & Wise, N. (2015). Online portrayals of volunteer tourism in Nepal: Exploring the communicated disparities between promotional and user-generated content. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 7(2), 141–158.

Eco (1986) Eco, U. (1986). Travels in hyperreality. London: Picador.

Ecoclub.com (2010) Ecoclub.com . (2010). Ecoclub bloggers view of hunting and ecotourism. Retrieved from http://www.ecoclub.com/. Accessed in November 2010.

Edensor (2007) Edensor, T. (2007). Mundane mobilities, performances and spaces of tourism. Social and Cultural Geography, 8(2), 199–215.

Edensor (2010) Edensor, T. (2010). Aurora landscapes: Affective atmospheres of light and dark. In K. Benediktsson & K. A. Lund (Eds.), Conversations with landscape (pp. 227–240). London: Routledge.

Edensor (2012) Edensor, T. (2012). Illuminated atmospheres: Anticipating and reproducing the flow of affective experience in Blackpool. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 30(6), 1103–1122.

Edensor (2015) Edensor, T. (2015). Light design and atmosphere. Visual Communication, 14(3), 331–350.

Edensor & Millington (2014) Edensor, T. , & Millington, S. (2014). Blackpool. In S. Isenstadt , M. M. Petty , & D. Neumann (Eds.), Cities of light: Two centuries of urban illumination (pp. 58–66). London: Routledge.

Eibl-Eibesfeldt (1989) Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. (1989). Human ethology. New York, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.

Eilperin & Dennis (2017) Eilperin, J. , & Dennis, B. (2017). Obama creates what could be the last large national park site on the East Coast, in Maine. The Washington Post, May 3, n.p.

Ekinci (2003) Ekinci, Y. (2003). From destination image to destination branding: An emerging area of research. E-Review of Tourism Research, 1(2).

Ekinci, Sirakaya-Turk, & Preciado (2013) Ekinci, Y. , Sirakaya-Turk, E. , & Preciado, S. (2013). Symbolic consumption of tourism destination brands. Journal of Business Research, 66(6), 711–718.

Elder (1969) Elder, J. D. (1969). From Congo drum to steelband: A sociological account of the emergence and evolution of the Trinidad Steel Orchestra. St. Augustine: University of the West Indies.

Elliot & Papadopoulos (2016) Elliot, S. , & Papadopoulos, N. (2016). Of products and tourism destinations: An integrative, cross-national study of place image. Journal of Business Research, 69(3), 1157–1165.

Eroglu & Machleit (1993) Eroglu, S. A. , & Machleit, K. A. (1993). Atmospheric factors in the retail environment: Sights, sounds and smell. Advances in Consumer Research, 20.

Errington (1998) Errington, S. (1998). The death of authentic primitive art and other tales of progress. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Esposito (2010 [1998]) Esposito, R. (2010 [1998]). Communitas: The origin and destiny of community (T. Campbell, Trans.). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Evans-Pritchard (1987) Evans-Pritchard, D. (1987). The portal case: Authenticity, tourism, traditions, and the law. The Journal of American Folklore, 100(397), 287–296.

Everett (2016) Everett, S. (2016). Food and drink tourism: Principles and practice. London: Sage.

Fairhurst, Costello, & Holmes (2007) Fairhurst, A. , Costello, C. , & Holmes, A. F. (2007). An examination of shopping behavior of visitors to Tennessee according to tourist typologies. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 13(4), 311–320. doi:10.1177/1356766707081005

Fairs (2008) Fairs, M. (2008). Reduced carbon footprint souvenirs by Héctor Serrano. Dezeen. Retrieved from https://www.dezeen.com/2008/01/06/reduced-carbon-footprint-souvenirs-by-hector-serrano/

Falconer (2013) Falconer, E. (2013). Transformations of the backpacking food tourist: Emotions and conflicts. Tourist Studies, 13(1), 21–35.

FAWC (Farm Animal Welfare Committee) (2014) FAWC (Farm Animal Welfare Committee) . (2014). Opinion on the welfare of farmed fish. London: FAWC.

Fawcett & Cormack (2001) Fawcett, C. , & Cormack, P. (2001). Guarding authenticity at literary tourism sites. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(3), 686–704.

Feifer (1985) Feifer, M. (1985). Going places. London: Macmillan.

Fennell (1999) Fennell, D. A. (1999). Ecotourism and ecotourists. In Ecotourism: An introduction (pp. 31–43). London: Routledge Publishers.

Fennell (2006) Fennell, D. A. (2006). Tourism ethics. North York: Channel View Publications.

Fennell (2013) Fennell, D. A. (2013). Contesting the zoo as a setting for ecotourism, and the design of a first principle. Journal of Ecotourism, 12(1), 1–14.

Fennell (2014) Fennell, D. A. (2014). Exploring the boundaries of a new moral order for tourism’s global code of ethics: An opinion piece on the position of animals in the tourism industry. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(7), 983–996.

Fennell & Nowaczek (2010) Fennell, D. A. , & Nowaczek, A. (2010). Moral and empirical dimensions of human–animal interactions in ecotourism: Deepening an otherwise shallow pool of debate. Journal of Ecotourism, 9(3), 239–255.

Fennell & Weaver (2005) Fennell, D. A. , & Weaver, D. (2005). The ecotourism concept and tourism-conservation symbiosis. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 13(4), 373–390.

Ferguson (2012) Ferguson, N. (2012). Civilisation. London: Penguin.

Ferguson & Tufts (1992) Ferguson, R. , & Tufts, B. (1992). Physiological effects of brief air exposure in exhaustively exercised rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): Implications for catch and release fisheries. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 49, 1157–1162.

Fesenmaier & Xiang (2016) Fesenmaier, D. , & Xiang, Z. (Eds.). (2016). Design science in tourism. Berlin: Springer.

Figueiredo (2011) Figueiredo, E. (Coord.) (2011). Um rural cheio de futuros? O Rural Plural olhar o presente, imaginar o futuro (pp. 13–46). Castro Verde: 100 Luz.

Filser (2002) Filser, M. (2002). Le Marketing de la Production D’expérience: Statut Théorique et Implications Managériales, Décisions Marketing 28, Septembre–Décembre, 13–22.

Fishbein & Ajzen (1975) Fishbein, M. , & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behaviour: An introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Fishpain.com (2017) Fishpain.com . (2017, February). Do fish feel pain? Retrieved from http://www.fishpain.com/index.htm

Fjellman (1992) Fjellman, S. (1992). Vinyl leaves and Walt Disney World America. Boulder, CO: Westview.

Flanagan & Anderson (2008) Flanagan, T. , & Anderson, S. (2008). Mapping perceived wilderness to support protected areas management in the San Juan National Forest, Colorado. Forest Ecology and Management, 256, 1039–1048.

Fletcher (2009) Fletcher, R. (2009). Ecotourism discourse: Challenging the stakeholders theory. Journal of Ecotourism, 8(3), 269–285.

Francesconi (2014) Francesconi, S. (2014). Reading tourism texts: A multimodal analysis. Toronto: Channel View Publications.

Franke, Keinz, & Steger (2009) Franke, N. , Keinz, P. , & Steger, C. J. (2009). Testing the value of customization: When do customers really prefer products tailored to their preferences? Journal of Marketing, 73(5), 103–121. doi:10.1509/jmkg.73.5.103

Franzidis & Hritz (2014) Franzidis, A. , & Hritz, N. (2014). Profiling the Gen Y tourist. Turizam: znanstveno-stručni časopis, 62(3), 323–330.

Fritz, Carver, & See (2000) Fritz, S. , Carver, S. , & See, L. (2000). New GIS approaches to wild land mapping in Europe. USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2 (pp. 120–127).

Frost, Laing, Wheeler, & Reeves (2010) Frost, W. , Laing, J. , Wheeler, F. , & Reeves, K. (2010). Coffee culture, heritage and destination image: Melbourne and the Italian model. In L. Jolliffe (Ed.), Coffee culture, destinations and tourism (pp. 99–110). Toronto: Channel View Publications.

Futurist (1993) Futurist . (1993). Culture for sale. Futurist, 27(1), 44–45.

Gable (1996) Gable, E. (1996). After authenticity at an American heritage site. American Anthropologist, 98(3), 568–578.

Gable & Handler (1996) Gable, E. , & Handler, R. (1996). After authenticity at an American heritage site. American Anthropologist, 98(3), 568–578.

Garlick (2002) Garlick, S. (2002). Revealing the unseen: Tourism, art and photography. Cultural Studies, 16(2), 289–305.

Gay (1998) Gay, D. (1998). A brief history of the steelpan. Theater and Drama Review, 42(3), 64–65.

GEN (Global Ecotourism Network) (2017) GEN (Global Ecotourism Network) . (2017, February). About Ecotourism. http://www.globalecotourismnetwork.org/about-ecotourism

George-Kanentiio (2000) George-Kanentiio, D. M. (2000). Iroquois culture & commentary. Santa Fe, NM: Clear Light Publishers.

Getz (2000) Getz, D. (2000). Explore wine tourism: Management, development & destinations. Elmsford: Cognizant Communication Corporation.

Getz, Robinson, Andersson, & Vujicic (2014) Getz, D. , Robinson, R. , Andersson, T. , & Vujicic, S. (2014). Foodies and food tourism. Oxford: Goodfellow Publishers.

Gibbings (2017) Gibbings, W. (2017). The pan tuning meritocracy, Trinidad and Tobago Guardian. Retrieved from http://www.guardian.co.tt/lifestyle/2017-02-23/pan-tuning-meritocracy. Accessed on August 12, 2017.

Gibson (2010) Gibson, C. (2010). Geographies of tourism: (Un)ethical encounters. Progress in Human Geography, 34(4), 521–527.

Giovanardi, Lucarelli, & L’Espoir Decosta (2014) Giovanardi, M. , Lucarelli, A. , & L’Espoir Decosta, P. (2014). Co-performing tourism places: The “Pink Night” festival. Annals of Tourism Research, 44(1), 102–115.

Glasmeier (2000) Glasmeier, A. (2000). Manufacturing time: Global competition in the watch industry 1725–2000. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.

Gnoth & Wang (2015) Gnoth, J. , & Wang, N. (2015). Authentic knowledge and empathy in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 50(1), 159–172.

Goffman (1974) Goffman, E. (1974). Frame analysis: An essay on the organization of experience. Boston, MA: Northeastern.

Gómez-Pompa & Kaus (1992) Gómez-Pompa, A. , & Kaus, A. (1992). Taming the wilderness myth. In J. Callicott & M. Nelson (Eds.), The great new wilderness debate (pp. 293–313). Athens, GA: The University of Georgia Press.

Gonzaga, Turner, Keltner, Campos, & Altemus (2006) Gonzaga, G. C. , Turner, R. A. , Keltner, D. , Campos, B. , & Altemus, M. (2006). Romantic love and sexual desire in close relationships. Emotion, 6(2), 163.

Gordon (1986) Gordon, B. (1986). The souvenir: Messenger of the extraordinary. Journal of Popular Culture, 20(3), 135–146. doi:10.1111/j.0022-3840.1986.2003_135.x

Goss (2004) Goss, J. , (2004). The souvenir: Conceptualizing the object (s) of tourist consumption. In A. A. Lew , C. M. Hall , & A. M. Williams (Eds.), A companion to tourism (pp. 327–336). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.

Graburn (1976) Graburn, N. H. H. (1976). Ethnic and tourist arts: Cultural expressions from the fourth world. Berkeley, CA: University of California.

Graburn (1989) Graburn, N. H. H. (1989). Tourism: The sacred journey. In V. Smith (Ed.), Hosts and guests (2nd ed., pp. 21–52). Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Graburn (2004) Graburn, N. H. H. (2004). Secular ritual: A general theory of tourism. In S. B. Gmelch (Ed.), Tourists and tourism: A reader (pp. 23–35). Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, Inc.

Graham, Ashworth, & Tunbridge (2000) Graham, B. , Ashworth, G. J. , & Tunbridge, J. E. , (2000). A geography of heritage: Power, culture and economy. New York, NY: Oxford University Press Inc.

Grayling (2006) Grayling, A. (2006). The heart of things. London: Orion.

Green (1998) Green, G. L. (1998). Carnival and the politics of national identity in Trinidad and Tobago, Dissertation submitted for PhD in Social Science, New School for Social Research.

Greenaway (1995) Greenaway, R. (1995). The wilderness effect and ecopsychology. In T. Roszak , M. Gomes , & A. Kanner (Eds.), Ecopsychology: Restoring the Earth, Healing the Mind (pp. 122–135). San Francisco, CA: Sierra Club Books.

Greenearthfriend.com (2010) Greenearthfriend.com . (2010, November). 5 tips for eco-friendly fishing. Retrieved from http://www.greenearthfriend.com/2009/07/5-tips-for-eco-friendly-fishing/

Greenwood (1976) Greenwood, D. J. (1976). Tourism as an agent of change: A Spanish Basque case. Annals of Tourism Research, 3(3), 128–142.

Gregory (2004) Gregory, N. G. (2004). Introduction, stress. In Physiology and behaviour of animal suffering (pp. 1–21). Oxford: Blackwell Science, Universities Federation for Animal Welfare.

Groenendyk & Gallant (2013) Groenendyk, M. , & Gallant, R. (2013). 3D printing and scanning at the Dalhousie University Libraries: A pilot project. Library Hi Tech, 31(1), 34–41. doi:10.1108/07378831311303912

Grunewald (2004) Grunewald, R. A. (2004). The contingency of authenticity: Intercultural experiences in indigenous villages of Eastern and Northeastern Brazil. Vibrant, 6(2), 225–253.

Guha (1989) Guha, R. (1989). Radical American environmentalism and wilderness preservation: A third world critique. Reprinted in J. Callicott & Nelson, M. (Eds.), (1998). The great new wilderness debate (pp. 231–245). Athens, GA: The University of Georgia Press.

Guilabert & Donthu (2006) Guilabert, M. B. , & Donthu, N. (2006). Mass customisation and consumer behaviour: The development of a scale to measure customer customisation sensitivity. International Journal of Mass Customisation, 1(2/3), 166–175.

Gupta & Vajic (2000) Gupta, S. , & Vajic, M. (2000). The contextual and dialectical nature of experience, new service development, creating memorable experiences. In J. A. E. Fitzsimmons & M. J. Fitzsimmons (Eds.), New service development: Creating memorable experiences (pp. 33–51). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Habron (1998) Habron, D. (1998). Visual perception of wild land in Scotland. Landscape and Urban Planning, 42(1), 45–56.

Hafstað (2016) Hafstað, V. (2016). Most accidents among Chinese drivers. icelandreview.com, June 20. Retrieved from http://icelandreview.com/news/2016/06/20/most-accidents-among-chinese-drivers. Accessed on August 28, 2017.

Haldrup & Larsen (2003) Haldrup, M. , & Larsen, J. (2003). The family gaze. Tourist Studies, 3(1), 23–45.

Halewood & Hannam (2001) Halewood, C. , & Hannam, K. (2001). Viking heritage tourism: Authenticity and commodification. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(3), 565–580.

Hall (1997) Hall, S. (1997). Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices. London: Sage.

Handler (1986) Handler, R. (1986). Authenticity. Anthropology Today, 2(1), 2–4.

Handler & Saxton (1988) Handler, R. , & Saxton, W. (1988). Dyssimulation: Reflexivity, narrative, and the quest for authenticity in “living history”. Cultural Anthropology, 3(3), 242–260.

Hanefors & Mossberg (2003) Hanefors, M. , & Mossberg, L. (2003). Searching for the extraordinary meal experience. Journal of Business and Management, 9.

Hanink (1995) Hanink, D. (1995). Evaluation of wilderness in a spatial context. Growth and Change, 26, 425–441. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2257.1995.tb00179.x

Hanlan & Kelly (2005) Hanlan, J. , & Kelly, S. (2005). Image formation, information sources and an iconic Australian tourist destination. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 11(2), 163–177.

Hargrove (2003) Hargrove, C. (2003). Authenticity in cultural heritage tourism. National Trust for Historic Preservation, 18(1), 45–52.

Harley (2012) Harley, A. (2012). Picturing reality: Power, ethics, and politics in using photovoice. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 11(4), 320–339.

Harper (2002) Harper, D. (2002). Talking about pictures: A case for photo elicitation. Visual Studies, 17(1), 13–26.

Harris (1998) Harris, M. (1998). The impotence of dragons: Playing devil in the Trinidad carnival. The Drama Review, 42(3), 108–123.

Harvey (1996) Harvey, D. (1996). Justice, nature and the geography of difference. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Harvey (2005) Harvey, D. (2005). Spaces of neoliberalization: Towards a theory of uneven geographical development. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.

Hays, Page, & Buhalis (2013) Hays, S. , Page, S. J. , & Buhalis, D. (2013). Social media as a destination marketing tool: Its use by national tourism organisations. Current Issues in Tourism, 16(3), 211–239.

Heidegger (1977) Heidegger, M. (1977). The question concerning technology, and other essays (W. Lovitt, Trans.). New York, NY: Harper & Row.

Heidegger (1996 [1953]) Heidegger, M. (1996 [1953]). Being and time: A translation of Sein und Zeit (J. Stambaugh, Trans.). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Henderson (2009) Henderson, J. C. (2009). Food tourism reviewed. British Food Journal, 111(4), 317–326.

Herskovits & Herskovits (1947) Herskovits, M. J. , & Herskovits, F. S. (1947). Trinidad village. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knoff, Inc.

Hertzman, Anderson, & Rowley (2008) Hertzman, E. , Anderson, D. , & Rowley, S. (2008). Edutainment heritage tourist attractions: A portrait of visitors’ experiences at Storyeum. Museum Management and Curatorship, 23(2), 155–175.

Hetzel (1996) Hetzel, P. (1996). Les Entreprises face aux Nouvelles formes de Consommation. Revue Française de Gestions, 110, 70–82.

Hewitt (2002) Hewitt, K. J. (2002). The longtime steelband. When Steel Talks. Retrieved from http://www.basementrecordings.com/nap/stories/oo35.htm. Accessed on September 9, 2004.

Heynen (2006) Heynen, H. (2006). Questioning authenticity. National Identities, 8(3), 287–300.

Hill (1972) Hill, E. (1972). The Trinidad carnival: Mandate for a national theater. London : University of Texas Press.

Hillman (2007) Hillman, W. (2007). Revisiting the concept of (objective) authenticity. Retrieved from https://www.tasa.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/26.pdf. Accessed on March 22.

Hira & Swartz (2014) Hira, A. , & Swartz, T. (2014). What makes Napa Napa? The roots of success in the wine industry. Wine Economics and Policy, 3(1), 37–53.

Hirsch (1997) Hirsch, M. (1997). Family frames: Photography, memory and post-narrative. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hirschman & Holbrook (1982) Hirschman, E. C. , & Holbrook, M. B. (1982). Hedonic consumption: Emerging concepts, methods and propositions. Journal of Marketing, 46(Summer), 92–101.

Hitchcock (2013) Hitchcock, M. (2013). Souvenirs and cultural tourism. In G. Richards & M. Smith (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of cultural tourism (pp. 201–206). Abingdon: Taylor and Francis.

Holbrooke & Hirchman (1982) Holbrooke, M. , & Hirchman, E. (1982). The experiential aspects of consumption: customer fantasies, feelings and fun. Journal of Consumer Research, 9.

Hollinger et al. (2013) Hollinger, R. E. , Edwell John, J. , Jacobs, H. , Moran-Collins, L. , Thome, C. , Zastrow, J. , & Rossi, V. (2013). Tlingit-Smithsonian collaborations with 3D digitization of cultural objects. Museum Anthropology Review. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/mar/article/view/2173

Hollinshead (2009) Hollinshead, K. (2009). The “worldmaking” prodigy of tourism: The reach and power of tourism in the dynamics of change and transformation. Tourism Analysis, 14(1), 139–152.

Holtorf (2005) Holtorf, C. (2005). From Stonehenge to Las Vegas: Archaeology as popular culture. Walnut Creek, CA: Rowman Altamira.

Honey (2008) Honey, M. (2008). Ecotourism and sustainable development: Who owns paradise? (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: Island Press.

Hookumchand (2000) Hookumchand, G. (2000). Conflict between East-Indian and Blacks in Trinidad and Guyana, socially, economically and politically. Retrieved from http://www.guyana.org/features/conflicts_indiansandblacks.htm. Accessed on March 1, 2004.

Horkheimer & Adorno (2001) Horkheimer, M. , & Adorno, T. W. (2001). The culture industry: Enlightenment as mass deception. Media and Cultural Studies: Keyworks, Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell (pp. 71–101).

Horne (1992) Horne, D. (1992). The intelligent tourist. McMahons Point: Margaret Gee.

Horng & Tsai (2012) Horng, J. , & Tsai, C. (2012). Constructing indicators of culinary tourism strategy: An application of resource-based theory. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 29(8), 796–816.

Hosking (2006) Hosking, R. (Ed.). (2006). Authenticity in the kitchen: Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on food and cookery 2005. Oxford Symposium.

Hughes (1992) Hughes, G. (1992). Tourism and the geographical imagination. Leisure Studies, 11(1), 31–42.

Hughes (1995) Hughes, G. (1995). Authenticity in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(4), 781–803.

Hull Daily Mail (2017) Hull Daily Mail . (2017). Retrieved from http://www.hulldailymail.co.uk/stunning-made-in-hull-light-show-launches-city-of-culture-2017/story-30023548-detail/story.html. Accessed on April 7, 2017.

Hume (2009) Hume, D. L. (2009). The development of tourist art and souvenirs – The arc of the boomerang: From hunting, fighting, and ceremony to tourist souvenir. International Journal of Tourism Research, 11(October 2008), 55–70. doi:10.1002/jtr.665

Hurworth (2003) Hurworth, R. (2003). Photo-interviewing. Qualitative Research Journal, 4(1), 73–79.

IDA (In Defence of Animals) (2010) IDA (In Defence of Animals) . (2010). Hunting facts. Retrieved from http://www.idausa.org/facts/hunting.html. Accessed in December 2010.

INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatística INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatística . Estatísticas do Turismo 2006 a 2015.

Jackson (1979) Jackson, J. (1979). The West Indian Heritage. London: Cox and WymanLimited.

Jamal, Borges, & Stronza (2006) Jamal, T. , Borges, M. , & Stronza, A. (2006). The institutionalisation of ecotourism: Certification, cultural equity and praxis. Journal of Ecotourism, 5(3), 145–175.

Jamal & Camargo (2014) Jamal, T. , & Camargo, B. A. (2014). Sustainable tourism, justice and an ethic of care: Toward the just destination. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(1), 11–30.

Jamal & Hill (2004) Jamal, T. , & Hill, S. (2004). Developing a framework for indicators of authenticity: The place and space of cultural and heritage tourism. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 9(4), 353–372. doi:10.1080/1094166042000311246

Jamal & Stronza (2009) Jamal, T. , & Stronza, A. (2009). Collaboration theory and tourism practice in protected areas: Stakeholders, structuring and sustainability. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(2), 169–189.

Jamal (2004) Jamal, T. Z. (2004). Virtue ethics and sustainable tourism pedagogy: Phronesis, principles and practice. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 12(6), 530–545.

Jansson (2002) Jansson, A. (2002). Spatial phantasmagoria: The mediatisation of tourism experiences. European Journal of Communication, 17(4), 429–443.

Jarvis (2007) Jarvis, K. (2007). Gender and wilderness conservation. In M. Lewis (Ed.), American wilderness: A new history (pp. 149–166). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Javalgi, Cutler, & Winans (2001) Javalgi, R. G. , Cutler, B. D. , & Winans, W. A. (2001). At your service! Does country of origin research apply to services? Journal of Services Marketing, 15(7), 565–582.

Jenkins (2003) Jenkins, O. H. (2003). Photography and travel brochures: The circle of representation. Tourism Geographies, 5(3), 305–328.

Johnson (1998) Johnson, K. (1998). Notes on pans. TDR, 42(3), 61–63.

Johnston & Baumann (2007) Johnston, J. , & Baumann, S. (2007). Democracy versus distinction: A study of omnivorousness in gourmet food writing. American Journal of Sociology, 113(1), 165–204.

Johnston & Baumann (2010) Johnston, J. , & Baumann, S. (2010). Foodies: Democracy and distinction in the gourmet foodscape. London: Routledge.

Joseph (2002) Joseph, T. (2002). Pan shocker…Americans patent pan plan. Pan News from Trinidad and Tobago. Retrieved from http://www.mts.net/~ejames/se/pannews-apr2002.html. Accessed on July 11, 2002.

Josiassen, Lukas, Whitwell, & Assaf (2013) Josiassen, A. , Lukas, B. A. , Whitwell, G. J. , & Assaf, A. G. (2013). The halo model of origin images: Conceptualisation and initial empirical test. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 12(4), 253–266.

Kariuki & Birner (2016) Kariuki, J. , & Birner, R. (2016). Are market-based conservation schemes gender-blind? A qualitative study of three cases from Kenya. Society and Natural Resources, 29(4), 432–447.

Karrebæk, Stæhr, & Varis (2015) Karrebæk, M. S. , Stæhr, A. , & Varis, P. (2015). Punjabi at heart: Language, legitimacy, and authenticity on social media. Discourse, Context and Media, 8, 20–29.

Kastenholz, Carneiro, Eusébio, & Figueiredo (2013) Kastenholz, E. , Carneiro, M. J. , Eusébio, C. , & Figueiredo, E. (2013). Host-guest relationships in rural tourism: Evidence from two Portuguese villages. Anatolia – An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 24(3), 367–380.

Keller (1993) Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 1–22.

Keller & Machado (2006) Keller, K. , & Machado, M. (2006). Gestão Estratégica de Marcas. São Paulo: Prentice Hall.

Kenner, Kenner, & Pearlstein (2008) Kenner, R. , Kenner, R. , & Pearlstein, E. (2008). Food, Inc. [Documentary]. United States: Magnolia Pictures.

Kidd (2011) Kidd, J. (2011). Performing the knowing archive: Heritage performance and authenticity. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 17(1), 22–35.

Kietzmann, Pitt, & Berthon (2015) Kietzmann, J. , Pitt, L. , & Berthon, P. (2015). Disruptions, decisions, and destinations: Enter the age of 3-D printing and additive manufacturing. Business Horizons, 58(2), 209–215. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2014.11.005

Kim & Jamal (2007) Kim, H. , & Jamal, T. (2007). Touristic quest for existential authenticity. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(1), 181–201.

Kim & Littrell (2001) Kim, S. , & Littrell, M. A. (2001). Souvenir buying intentions. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(3), 638–657.

Kirillova & Lehto (2015) Kirillova, K. , & Lehto, X. (2015). An existential conceptualization of the vacation cycle. Annals of Tourism Research, 55(1), 110–123.

Kirillova, Lehto, & Cai (2017) Kirillova, K. , Lehto, X. Y. , & Cai, L. (2017). Existential authenticity and anxiety as outcomes: The tourist in the experience economy. International Journal of Tourism Research, 19(1), 13–26.

Kivela & Crotts (2009) Kivela, J. J. , & Crotts, J. C. (2009). Understanding travelers’ experiences of gastronomy through etymology and narration. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 33(2), 161–192.

Kjeldgaard & Ostberg (2007) Kjeldgaard, D. , & Ostberg, J. (2007). Coffee grounds and the global cup: Glocal consumer culture in Scandinavia. Consumption, Markets and Culture, 10(2), 175–187.

Knight & Calantone (2000) Knight, G. A. , & Calantone, R. J. (2000). A flexible model of consumer country-of-origin perceptions: A cross-cultural investigation. International Marketing Review, 17(2), 127–145.

Knudsen & Waade (2010a) Knudsen, B. T. , & Waade, A. M. (2010a). Performative authenticity in tourism and spatial experience: Rethinking the relations between travel, place and emotion. In B. T. Knudsen & A. M. Waade (Eds.), Re-investing authenticity: Tourism, place and emotions (pp. 1–21). Bristol: Channel View Publications.

Knudsen & Waade (2010b) Knudsen, B. T. , & Waade, A. M. (2010b). Re-investing authenticity: Tourism, place and emotions. Bristol: Channel View Publications.

Knudsen, Rickly-Boyd, & Greer (2014) Knudsen, D. C. , Rickly-Boyd, J. M. , & Greer, C. E. (2014). Myth, national identity, and the contemporary tourism site: The case of Amalienborg and Frederiksstaden. National Identities, 16(1), 53–70.

Knudsen, Rickly, & Vidon (2016) Knudsen, D. , Rickly, J. , & Vidon, E. (2016). The fantasy of authenticity: Touring with Lacan. Annals of Tourism Research, 58(1), 33–45.

Knudsen & Savener (2016) Knudsen, D. C. , & Savener, A. (2016). The importance of liminality and communitas or getting lost in Venice. Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the International Travel and Tourism Research Association, June 20–22, 2013, Kansas City, Missouri.

Kohler (2009) Kohler, A. (2009). Autenticidade: Origens E Bases Da Discussão Em Turismo. Turismo: Visão E Ação, 11(3), 282–303.

Kolar & Zabkar (2010) Kolar, T. , & Zabkar, V. (2010). A consumer-based model of authenticity: An oxymoron or the foundation of cultural heritage marketing? Tourism Management, 31, 652–664.

Konecnik & Gartner (2007) Konecnik, M. , & Gartner, W. C. (2007). Customer-based brand equity for a destination. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(2), 400–421.

Koningsbruggen (1997) Koningsbruggen, P. (1997). Trinidad Carnival: A quest for identity. London: Macmillan Publishers Limited.

Kontogeorgopoulos (2003) Kontogeorgopoulos, N. (2003). Towards a southeast Asian model of resort-based ‘mass ecotourism’: Evidence from Phuket, Thailand and Bali, Indonesia. ASEAN Journal on Hospitality and Tourism, 2(1), 1–16.

Kopytoff (1986) Kopytoff, I. (1986). The cultural biography of things: Commoditization as process. In A. Appadurai (Ed.), The social life of things: Commodities in cultural perspective (pp. 64–91). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kotro (2002) Kotro, T. (2002). Product development and changing cultural landscapes—is our future in “snowboarding?”. Design Issues, 18(2), 30–45.

Krueger & Casey (2000) Krueger, R. , & Casey, M. (2000). Focus groups – A practical guide for applied research (3rd ed.). London: Sage.

Kurtz & Wood (2014) Kurtz, H. E. , & Wood, J. (2014). Stone soup: Photo-elicitation as a learning tool in the food geography classroom. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 38(4), 546–556.

Laarman & Durst (1987) Laarman, J. G. , & Durst, P. B. (1987). Nature travel and tropical forests. FPEI Working Paper Series, Southern Center for Forest Economics Research, North Carolina State University, Raleigh.

Labadi (2010) Labadi, S. (2010). World heritage authenticity and post authenticity: National and international perspectives. In S. Labadi & C. Long (Eds.), Heritage and globalisation (pp. 66–84). Abingdon: Routledge.

Lacan (1611/2006) Lacan, J. (1611/2006). Ecrits (B. Fink , Trans.). New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company.

Lacan (1966) Lacan, J. (1966). Écrits (B. Fink, Trans.). New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company.

Lacan (1979) Lacan, J. (1979). The four fundamental concepts of psychoanalysis. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.

Lacan (2006 [1949]) Lacan, J. (2006). Ecrits (B. Fink, Trans.). New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company. (Original work published 1966.)

La Chapelle (1988) La Chapelle, D. (1988). Sacred land, sacred sex: Rapture of the deep: Concerning deep ecology and celebrating life. Colorado: Kivaki Press.

Lacy & Douglass (2002) Lacy, J. A. , & Douglass, W. A. (2002). Beyond authenticity: The meanings and uses of cultural tourism. Tourist Studies, 2(1), 5–21.

Lam (1977) Lam, W. (1977). Perception and lighting as formgivers for architecture. New York, NY: McGraw Hill.

Lamont (2014) Lamont, M. (2014). Authentication in sports tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 45(1), 1–17.

Larkin & Beier (2014) Larkin, A. , & Beier, C. (2014). Wilderness perceptions versus management reality in the Adirondack Park, USA. Landscape and Urban Planning, 130(1), 1–13.

Larsen (2006) Larsen, J. (2006). Geographies of tourist photography: Choreographies and performances. In J. Falkheimer & A. Jansson (Eds.), Geographies of communication: The spatial turn in media studies (pp. 241–257). Göteborg: Nordicom.

Lau (2010) Lau, R. W. K. (2010). Revisiting authenticity: A social realist approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(2), 478–498.

Laurance (2010) Laurance, W. (2010). Exploring Gabon’s nightlife. Africa Geographic, October, 34–35.

Lee (1974) Lee, J. A. (1974). The styles of loving. Psychology Today, October, pp. 43–51.

Lee & Lockshin (2012) Lee, R. , & Lockshin, L. (2012). Reverse country-of-origin effects of product perceptions on destination image. Journal of Travel Research, 51(4), 502–511.

Leigh, Peters, & Shelton (2006) Leigh, T. Peters, C. , & Shelton, J. (2006). The consumer quest for authenticity: The multiplicity of meanings within the mg subculture of consumption. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 34(4), 481–493.

Leite & Graburn (2009) Leite, N. , & Graburn, N. (2009). Anthropological interventions in tourism studies. In T. Jamal & M. Robinson (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of tourism studies (pp. 35–64). Los Angeles, CA: Sage.

Levenson (1987) Levenson, J. (1987). Shakespeare in performance. Romeo and Juliet. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Lévi-Strauss (1963) Lévi-Strauss, C. (1963). Structural anthropology (C. Jacobson & B. Grundfest, Trans.) New York, NY: Basic Books.

Lévi-Strauss (1978) Lévi-Strauss, C. (1978). Myth and meaning. New York, NY: Schocken books.

Lewis (2007) Lewis, M. (Ed.). (2007). American wilderness: A new history. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Littrell (1990) Littrell, M. A. (1990). Symbolic significance of textile crafts for tourists. Annals of Tourism Research, 17(2), 228–245. doi:10.1016/0160-7383(90)90085-6

Littrell, Anderson, & Brown (1993) Littrell, M. A. , Anderson, L. F. , & Brown, P. J. (1993). What makes a craft souvenir authentic? Annals of Tourism Research, 20(1), 197–215.

Littrell et al. (1994) Littrell, M. A. , Baizerman, S. , Kean, R. , Gahring, S. , Niemeyer, S. , Reilly, R. , & Stout, J. (1994). Souvenirs and tourism styles. Journal of Travel Research, 33, 3–11. doi:10.1177/004728759403300101

Liverpool (1994) Liverpool, H. U. (1994). Researching steelband and calypso music in the British Caribbean and US Virgin Islands. Black Music Research Journal, 14(2), 179–201.

Loeffler (2004) Loeffler, T. (2004). A photo elicitation study of the meanings of outdoor adventure experiences. Journal of Leisure Research, 36(4), 536–556.

Löfgren (1999) Löfgren, O. (1999). On holiday: A history of vacationing. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Lord (2002) Lord, R. (2002). Government moves to challenge US pan patent, Trinidad Express. Retrieved from http://www.trinidadexpress.com/. Accessed on July 11, 2002.

Lovell (2013) Lovell, J. (2013). Cities of imagination: Staged authenticity in historic cities. Doctoral dissertation, University of Kent.

Lovell & Bull (2017) Lovell, J. , & Bull, C. (2017). Authentic and inauthentic places in tourism: From heritage sites to theme parks. Abingdon: Routledge.

Lowenthal (1985) Lowenthal, D. (1985). The past is a foreign country. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lubrano (2002) Lubrano, A. (2002). Let the drums roll. The Philadelphia Enquirer. Retrieved from www.phillynews.com. Accessed on August 20, 2002.

Lucarelli & Hallin (2015) Lucarelli, A. , & Hallin, A. (2015). Brand transformation: A performative approach to brand regeneration. Journal of Marketing Management, 31(1–2), 84–106.

Lum (2000) Lum, K. A. (2000). Praising his name in the dance: Spirit possession in the Spiritual Baptist Faith and Orisha Work in Trinidad, West Indies. Amsterdam: OPA, Harwood Academic Publishers.

Lumiere London (2016) Lumiere London . (2016). Retrieved from http://www.lumiere-festival.com/archive/the-light-of-the-spirit/#sthash.IKQchgvf.dpuf. Accessed on May 1, 2017.

Lusch & Vargo (2006) Lusch, R. , & Vargo, S. (2006). The service-dominant logic of marketing: Reactions, reflections, and refinements. Marketing Theory, 6(3), 281–288.

Lynch (1972) Lynch, K. (1972). What time is this place? Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

MacCannell (1973) MacCannell, D. (1973). Staged authenticity: Arrangements of social space in tourist settings. The American Journal of Sociology, 79(3), 589–603.

MacCannell (1976) MacCannell, D. (1976). The tourist: A new theory of the leisure class. New York, NY: Schocken Books.

MacCannell (1999) MacCannell, D. (1999). The tourist: A new theory of the leisure class. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

MacCannell (2002) MacCannell, D. (2002). The ego factor in tourism. Journal of Consumer Research, 29(1), 146–151.

MacDonald (2009) MacDonald, S. (2009). Difficult heritage: Negotiating the Nazi past in Nuremberg and beyond. Abingdon: Routledge.

MacDonald (1986) MacDonald, S. B. (1986). Trinidad and Tobago: Democracy and development in the Caribbean. New York, NY: Praeger Publishers.

Maharaj (2004) Maharaj, S. (2004). A celebration of Indian culture in Trinidad. Retrieved from http://www.southasianoutlook.com/issues/2004/june/arts_culture.html

Mak (2017) Mak, A. H. N. (2017). Online destination image: Comparing national tourism organisation’s and tourists’ perspectives. Tourism Management, 60, 280–297.

Malik (1970) Malik, Y. K. (1970). Socio-political perceptions and attitudes of East Indian elites in Trinidad. The Western Political Quarterly, 23(3), 552–563.

Mangurian (2002) Mangurian, D. (2002). A short history of the shiny drum, IDBAmerica Magazine. Retrieved from http://iadb.org/idbamerica/English/MAYOIE/mayoie2.html. Accessed on May 27, 2002.

Maoz (2006a) Maoz, D. (2006a). Erikson on the tour. Tourism Recreation Research, 31(3), 55–63.

Maoz (2006b) Maoz, D. (2006b). The mutual gaze. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(1), 221–239.

Marcuse (2013) Marcuse, H. (2013). One-dimensional man: Studies in the ideology of advanced industrial society. London: Routledge.

Mariana, Felice, & Mura (2016) Mariana, M. M. , Felice, M. D. , & Mura, M. (2016). Facebook as a destination marketing tool: Evidence from Italian regional destination management organizations. Tourism Management, 54, 321–343.

Markwell (1997) Markwell, K. (1997). Dimensions of photography in a nature-based tour. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(1), 131–155.

Martin, Carlson, & Buskist (2007) Martin, G. N. , Carlson, N. R. , & Buskist, W. (2007). Psychology (3rd ed.). London: Pearson.

Marwick (2001) Marwick, M. (2001). Postcards from Malta: Image, consumption, context. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(2), 417–438.

Marx (1844) Marx, K. (1844). The economic and philosophic manuscripts of 1844. New York, NY: Prometheus Books.

Martínez (2016) Martínez, N. M. (2016). Towards a network place branding through multiple stakeholders and based on cultural identities: The case of “The Coffee Cultural Landscape” in Colombia. Journal of Place Management and Development, 9(1), 73–90.

Mano & Oliver (1993) Mano, H. , & Oliver, R. L. (1993). Assessing the dimensionality and structure of the consumption experience: Evaluation, feeling and satisfaction. Journal of Consumer Research, 20, 451–466.

Mason (1998) Mason, P. (1998). Bacchanal: The carnival culture of Trinidad. Nottingham: Russell Press.

Massey (2005) Massey, D. (2005). For space. London: Sage.

Matteucci (2013) Matteucci, X. (2013). Photo elicitation: Exploring tourist experiences with researcher-found images. Tourism Management, 35(2), 190–197.

McCabe (2005) McCabe, S. (2005). ‘Who is a tourist?’: A critical review. Tourist Studies, 5(1), 85–106.

McCarthy (2008) McCarthy, J. (2008). Rural geography: Globalizing the countryside. Progress in Human Geography, 32(1), 129–137.

McGonigal (1996) McGonigal, D. (1996). Islands in the sun: Caribbean cruising. Australian Accountant, 66(1), 68–69.

Mcintosh & Prentice (1999) Mcintosh, A. J. , & Prentice, R. C. (1999). Consuming cultural heritage. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(3), 589–612.

McIntyre (2013) McIntyre, L. (2013). The practical skeptic: Core concepts in sociology. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.

McKay (1994) McKay, I. (1994). The quest of the folk: Antimodernism and cultural selection in twentieth-century Nova Scotia. Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press.

McKercher & du Cros (2002) McKercher, B. , & du Cros, H. (2002). Cultural tourism: The partnership between tourism and cultural heritage management. New York, NY: The Howarth Hospitality Press.

McMurtry (1998) McMurtry, J. (1998). Unequal freedoms: The global market as an ethical system. Toronto: Garamond Press.

Mehta (2007) Mehta, H. (2007). Towards an internationally recognised ecolodge certification. In R. Black & A. Crabtree (Eds.), Quality assurance and certification in ecotourism. Cambridge, MA: CAB International Publishing.

Mehta (2010) Mehta, H. (2010). Authentic ecolodges. Collins Design. New York, NY: Harper Collins.

Meletis & Campbell (2007) Meletis, Z. A. , & Campbell, L. A. (2007). Call it consumption! Re-conceptualizing ecotourism as consumption and consumptive. Geography Compass, 1(4), 850–870.

Menzel Baker et al. (2006) Menzel Baker, S. , Schultz Kleine, S. , Bowen, H. E. , Baker, S. M. , Kleine, S. S. , & Bowen, H. E. (2006). On the symbolic meanings of souvenirs for children. Research in Consumer Behavior, 10, 213–252. doi:10.1016/S0885-2111(06)10009-5

Meskell (2014) Meskell, L. (2014). States of conservation: Protection, politics, and pacting within UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee. Anthropological Quarterly, 87(1), 217–244.

Metro-Roland (2009) Metro-Roland, M. (2009). A needle in a hay stack: Finding authenticity in local provenance at the John Hay Center, Salem, Indiana. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 4(2), 145–156.

Metro-Roland (2011) Metro-Roland, M. (2011). Tourists, signs and the city: The semiotics of culture in an urban landscape. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing.

Metro-Roland (2009) Metro-Roland, M. M. (2009). Interpreting meaning: An application of Peircean semiotics totourism. Tourism Geographies, 11(1), 270–279.

Migas, Anastasiadou, & Stirling (2008) Migas, N. , Anastasiadou, C. , & Stirling, A. (2008). Individualized tourism brochures as a novel approach to mass customization. Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 17(1–2), 237–257.

Mkono (2012) Mkono, M. (2012). Authenticity does matter. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(1), 480–483.

Moilanen & Rainisto (2009) Moilanen, T. , & Rainisto, S. (2009). How to brand nation, cities and destinations: A planning book for place branding. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

Montgomery (2008) Montgomery, H. (2008). Buying innocence: Child-sex tourists in Thailand. Third World Quarterly, 29(5), 903–917.

Moore (1983) Moore, A. (1983). Walt Disney World: Bounded ritual space and the playful pilgrimage center. Anthropological Quarterly, 53.

Morgan (2010) Morgan, A. (2010). Journeys into transformation: Travel to an ‘other’ place as a vehicle for transformative learning. Journal of Transformative Education, 8(4), 246–268.

Morgan & Pritchard (2005) Morgan, N. , & Pritchard, A. (2005). On souvenirs and metonymy: Narratives of memory, metaphor, and materiality. Tourist Studies, 5, 29–53.

Morgan, Pritchard, & Pride (2004) Morgan, N. , Pritchard, A. , & Pride, R. (2004). Destination branding – creating the unique destination proposition. (2nd ed.). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.

Moscardo & Pearce (1986) Moscardo, G. , & Pearce, P. (1986). Authenticity as a travel motive. Annals of Tourism Research, 13(3), 467–479.

Moscardo & Pearce (1999) Moscardo, G. , & Pearce, P. (1999). Understanding ethnic tourists. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(3), 416–434.

Mossberg (2008) Mossberg, L. (2008). Extraordinary experiences through storytelling. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 8(3), 195–210.

Mossberg & Kleppe (2005) Mossberg, L. , & Kleppe, I. A. (2005). Country and destination image – different or similar image concepts? The Service Industries Journal, 25(4), 493–503.

Mugge, Schoormans, & Schifferstein (2009a) Mugge, R. , Schoormans, J. P. L. , & Schifferstein, H. N. J. (2009a). Emotional bonding with products. Investigating Product Attachment from a Design Perspective, 20(5), 467–476. doi:10.1108/07363761011038347

Mugge, Schoormans, & Schifferstein (2009b) Mugge, R. , Schoormans, J. P. L. , & Schifferstein, H. N. J. (2009b). Incorporating consumers in the design of their own products: The dimensions of product personalisation. CoDesign, 5(2), 79–97. doi:10.1080/15710880802666416

Muir (1911/2015) Muir, J. (1911/2015). My first summer in the Sierra. Boston, CA: Houghton Mifflin.

Muir (1938) Muir, J. (1938). John of the mountains: The unpublished journals of John Muir. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.

Muir (2004 [1911]) Muir, J. (2004 [1911]). My first summer in the Sierra. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, Inc.

Munar & Jacobsen (2013) Munar, A. M. , & Jacobsen, J. K. R. (2013). Trust and involvement in tourism social media and web-based travel information sources. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 13(1), 1–19.

Muoneke & Childress (1994) Muoneke, M. I. , & Childress, W. M. (1994). Hooking mortality: A review for recreational fisheries. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 2(2), 123–156.

Murphy (1994) Murphy, B. (1994). Bird List, Trinidad and Tobago. Retrieved from http://www.inct.net/~bilmurphy/tt_11_94.htm. Accessed on February 25, 2004.

Mustonen (2007) Mustonen, P. (2007). Volunteer tourism—Altruism or mere tourism? Anatolia, 18(1), 97–115.

Nadeau, Heslop, O’Reilly, & Luk (2008) Nadeau, J. , Heslop, L. , O’Reilly, N. , & Luk, P. (2008). Destination in a country image context. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(1), 84–106.

Nash & Carney (1996) Nash, P. H. , & Carney, G. O. (1996). The seven themes of music geography. The Canadian Geographer, 40(1), 69–74.

Nash (2014) Nash, R. (2014). Wilderness and the American mind. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

National Parks Conservation Association (2017) National Parks Conservation Association . (2017). Retrieved from https://www.npca.org/resources/2658-monuments-protected-under-the-antiquities-act#sm.000019w9h13op3dfdyeyzriojsv3j. Accessed on August 15, 2017.

Nelson & Callicott (2008) Nelson, M. , & Callicott, J. (Eds.). (2008). The wilderness debate rages on. Athens, GA: The University of Georgia Press.

Newman & Dhar (2014) Newman, G. E. , & Dhar, R. (2014). Authenticity is contagious: Brand essence and the original source of production. Journal of Marketing Research, 51(3), 371–386.

Noel (1997) Noel, C. T. (1997). The history of the Comancheros Steel Orchestra. Retrieved from http://www.ncbangelharps.com/gndbands/cheros_history.html. Accessed on August 25, 2004.

Nöth (1990) Nöth, W. (1990). Handbook of semiotics. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

Novelli, Barnes, & Humavindu (2006) Novelli, M. , Barnes, J. I. , & Humavindu, M. (2006). The other side of the ecotourism coin: Consumptive tourism in Southern Africa. Journal of Ecotourism, 5(1–2), 62–79.

Nowaczek (2009) Nowaczek, A. (2009). Questioning the unquestioned: Scale development to assess ecotourist ethics. Faculty of Applied Sciences, Theses and Dissertations, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

Nowaczek (2013) Nowaczek, A. (2013). The next stage of eco-travel: Facilitating transformation through personal ethics. In Y. Reisinger (Ed.), Transformational tourism: Tourist perspectives (pp. 169–179). Boston, MA: CAB International.

Nowaczek, Moran-Cahusac, & Fennell (2007) Nowaczek, A. , Moran-Cahusac, C. , & Fennell, D. A. (2007). Against the current: Striving for ethical ecotourism. In J. Higham (Ed.), Critical issues in ecotourism: Understanding a complex tourism phenomenon (pp. 136–157). Oxford: Elsevier.

Nowaczek & Smale (2005) Nowaczek, A. , & Smale, B. (2005). Traveler evaluations of ecotour operator ethics at a community-owned and operated site in Tambopata Reserve, Peru. In T. Delamere, C. Randall, & D. Robinson (Eds.), The two solitudes: Isolation or impact? Proceedings of the 11th Canadian Congress on Leisure Research, Nanaimo, BC, Malaspina University-College (pp. 440–444).

Nowaczek & Smale (2009) Nowaczek, A. , & Smale, B. (2009). Ecotourist predisposition scale: The missing link between ethics and ecotourism operation. Journal of Ecotourism, 9(1), 45–61.

Noy (2004b) Noy, C. (2004b). Performing identity: Touristic narratives of self-change. Text and Performance Quarterly, 24(2), 115–138.

Nurse (2001) Nurse, A. (2001). But now things have changed: Mariis Barbeau and the politics of Amerindian identity. Ethnohistory, 48(3), 433–472.

Oakes (2006) Oakes, T. (2006). Get real! On being yourself and being a tourist. In C. Minca & T. Oakes (Eds.), Travels in paradox: Remapping tourism (pp. 229–250). Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

Obenour (2004) Obenour, W. L. (2004). Understanding the meaning of the ‘journey’ to budget travellers. The International Journal of Tourism Research, 6(1), 1–15.

O’Connor (1981) O’Connor, G. A. (1981). Steel drums—Pan, heartbeat of a nation. Percussive Notes, 19(3), 54–60.

O’Connor (1999) O’Connor, J. V. (1999). How to celebrate carnival in Trinidad, Investor’s Business Daily.

Olafsdottir (2013) Olafsdottir, G. (2013). ‘… sometimes you’ve just got to get away’: On trekking holidays and their therapeutic effect. Tourist Studies, 13(2), 209–231.

Olick (2003) Olick, J. (2003). States of memory: Continuities, conflicts, and transformations in national retrospection. Durham: Duke University Press.

Olsen (2002) Olsen, K. (2002). Authenticity as a concept in tourism research: The social organization of the experience of authenticity. Tourist Studies, 2(2), 159–182.

Orams (1995) Orams, M. B. (1995). Towards a more desirable form of ecotourism. Tourism Management, 16(1), 3–8.

Orlandi (1996) Orlandi, E. P. (1996). Interpretação: Autoria, leitura e efeitos do trabalho simbólico. Petropolis: Vozes.

Ornelas et al. (2009) Ornelas, I. , Amell, J. , Anh, N. , Tran, A. N. , Royster, M. , Armstrong-Brown, J. , & Eng, E. (2009). Understanding African American men’s perceptions of racism, male gender socialization, and social capital through photo-voice. Qualitative Health Research, 19(4), 552–565.

O’Shaughnessy & O’Shaughnessy (2000) O’Shaughnessy, J. , & O’Shaughnessy, N. J. (2000). Treating the nation as a brand: Some neglected issues. Journal of Macromarketing, 20(1), 56–64.

Ottenbacher & Harrington (2013) Ottenbacher, M. C. , & Harrington, R. J. (2013). A case study of a culinary tourism campaign in Germany: Implications for strategy making and successful implementation. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 37(1), 3–28.

Padilla (2007) Padilla, M. B. (2007). ‘Western Union Daddies’ and their quest for authenticity: An ethnographic study of the Dominican gay sex tourism industry. Journal of Homosexulaity, 52(1/2), 241–275.

Palmer (1999) Palmer, C. (1999). Tourism and the symbols of identity. Tourism Management, 20, 313–321.

Paraskevaidis & Andriotis (2015) Paraskevaidis, P. , & Andriotis, K. (2015). Values of souvenirs as commodities. Tourism Management, 48, 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2014.10.014

Park & Honey (1999) Park, J. , & Honey, M. (1999). The paradox of paradise. Environment, 41(8), 4–5.

Parrott, Wilson, & Murdoch (2002) Parrott, N. , Wilson, N. , & Murdoch, J. (2002). Spatializing quality: Regional protection and the alternative geography of food. European Urban and Regional Studies, 9(3), 241–261.

Passariello (1983) Passariello, P. (1983). Never on Sunday: Mexican tourists at the beach. Annals of Tourism Research, 10.

Pauli & Sih (2017) Pauli, B. D. , & Sih, A. (2017). Behavioural responses to human-induced change: Why fishing should not be ignored. Evolutionary Applications, 10(3), 231–240.

Pearce (2011) Pearce, P. L. (2011). Tourist behaviour and the contemporary world. Bristol: Channel View.

Pearce (2013) Pearce, P. L. (2013). Visitor behaviour in ecotourism settings. In R. Ballantyne & J. Packer (Eds.), International handbook of ecotourism (pp. 119–134). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

Pearce & Moscardo (1986) Pearce, P. L. , & Moscardo, G. M. (1986). The concept of authenticity in tourist experience. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology, 22(1), 121–132.

Pearce & Zare (2017) Pearce, P. L. , & Zare, S. (2017). The orchestra model as the basis for teaching tourism experience design. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 30, 55–64.

Peele & Brodsky (1975) Peele, S. , & Brodsky, A. (1975). Love and addiction. Oxford: Taplinger.

Petr (2002) Petr, C. (2002). La gestion de l’experience: De la recherche au controle. Décisions Marketing, (28), 77.

Pezzullo (2009) Pezzullo, P. C. (2009). “This is the only tour that sells”: Tourism, disaster, and national identity in New Orleans. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 7(2), 99–114.

Pike (2008) Pike, S. (2008). Destination marketing: An integrated marketing communication approach. Oxford: Elsevier.

Pine & Gilmore (1998) Pine, B. J. , & Gilmore, J. H. (1998). Welcome to the experience economy. Harvard Business Review, 76(4), 97–105.

Pine & Gilmore (1999) Pine, B. J. , & Gilmore, J. H. (1999). The experience economy: Work is theatre & every business a stage. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Press.

Pine & Gilmore (2007) Pine, J. B. , & Gilmore, J. H. (2007). Authenticity: What consumers really want? Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.

Pizam (2010) Pizam, A. (2010). Creating memorable experiences. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(3), 343.

Pizam & Calantone (1987) Pizam, A. , & Calantone, R. (1987). Beyond psychographics: Values as determinants of tourist behavior. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 6, 177–181.

Pleshek (2003) Pleshek, J. (2003). Assuring authenticity. Global Cosmetic Industry, 171(11), 29–31.

Pons (2003) Pons, P. O. (2003). Being-on-holiday: Tourist dwelling, bodies and place. Tourist Studies, 3(1), 47–66.

Potter & Lloyd-Evans (1997) Potter, R. B. , & Lloyd-Evans, S. (1997). Sun, fun and rum deal: Perspectives on development in the Commonwealth Caribbean. The Caribbean, (Winter), 19–26.

Prensky (2006) Prensky, M. (2006). Don’t bother me, mom, I’m learning!: How computer and video games are preparing your kids for 21st century success and how you can help! St. Paul, MN: Paragon House.

Pritchard & Morgan (2001) Pritchard, A. , & Morgan, N. J. (2001). Culture, identity and tourism representation: Marketing Cymru or Wales? Tourism Management, 22(2), 167–179.

Pritchard, Morgan, & Ateljevic (2011) Pritchard, A. , Morgan, N. , & Ateljevic, I. (2011). Hopeful tourism: A new transformative perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(3), 941–963.

Putnam (2001) Putnam, R. D. (2001). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.

Quinlan Cutler & Carmichael (2010) Quinlan Cutler, S. , & Carmichael, B. A. (2010). The dimensions of the tourist experience. In M. Morgan , P. Lugosi , & J. R. B. Ritchie (Eds.), The tourism and leisure experience: Consumer and managerial perspectives (pp. 3–26). Bristol: Channel View.

Quinn (1994) Quinn, B. (1994). Images of Ireland in Europe: A tourism perspective. In U. Kockel (Ed.), Culture, tourism and development: The case of Ireland (pp. 61–76). Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.

Rakic & Chambers (2010) Rakic, T. , & Chambers, D. (2010). An introduction to visual research methods in tourism. Abingdon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis.

Ramos (2009) Ramos, B. (2009). Aldeias do Xisto – Um conceito de Turismo Sustentável Inovador. Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento, 11, 103–107.

Ransom (1980) Ransom, D. C. (1980). On love and loving: Psychological perspectives on the nature and experience of romantic love. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.

Redfoot (1984) Redfoot, D. L. (1984). Touristic authenticity, touristic angst, and modern reality. Qualitative Sociology, 7(4), 291–309.

Reimer & Walter (2013) Reimer, J. K. , & Walter, P. (2013). How do you know it when you see it? Community-based ecotourism in the Cardamom Mountains of South-Western Cambodia. Tourism Management, 34, 122–132.

Reisinger (1994) Reisinger, Y. (1994). Tourist-host contact as a part of cultural tourism. World Leisure and Recreation, 36(2), 24–28.

Reisinger (2013) Reisinger, Y. (2013). Connection between travel, tourism and transformation. In Y. Reisinger (Ed.), Transformational tourism: Tourist perspectives (pp. 27–32). Boston, MA: CAB International.

Reisinger & Steiner (2006) Reisinger, Y. , & Steiner, C. J. (2006). Reconceptualizing object authenticity. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(1), 65–86.

Relph (1976) Relph, E. (1976). Place and placelessness. London: Pion.

Revilla & Dodd (2003) Revilla, G. , & Dodd, T. (2003). Authenticity perceptions of Talavera pottery. Journal of Travel Research, 42(1), 94–99.

Richards (2007) Richards, G. (2007). Culture and authenticity in a traditional event: The views of producers, residents, and visitors in Barcelona. Event Management, 11(1–2), 33–44.

Richards, Marques, & Mein (2014) Richards, G. , Marques, L. , & Mein, K. (Eds.). (2014). Event design: Social perspectives and practices. Abingdon: Routledge.

Richards & Wilson (2006) Richards, G. , & Wilson, J. (2006). Developing creativity in tourist experiences: A solution to the serial reproduction of culture? Tourism Management, 27(6), 1209–1223. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2005.06.002

Richards (2010) Richards, G. W. (2010). Leisure in the network society: From pseudo-events to hyperfestivity? Tilburg: Tilburg University.

Rickly & Vidon (2017) Rickly, J. , & Vidon, E. (2017). Contesting authentic practice and ethical authority in adventure tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(10), 1418–1433.

Rickly-Boyd (2009) Rickly-Boyd, J. (2009). Establishing authenticity in a tourist landscape: Spring Mill Pioneer Village. Material Culture, 41(1), 1–16.

Rickly-Boyd & Metro-Roland (2010) Rickly-Boyd, J. , & Metro-Roland, M. (2010). Background to the fore: The prosaic in tourist places. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(4), 1164–1180.

Rickly-Boyd (2012a) Rickly-Boyd, J. M. (2012a). Authenticity & aura: A Benjaminian approach to tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(1), 269–289.

Rickly-Boyd (2012b) Rickly-Boyd, J. M. (2012b). ‘Through the magic of authentic reproduction’: Tourists’ perceptions of authenticity in a pioneer village. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 7(2), 127–144.

Rickly-Boyd (2012c) Rickly-Boyd, J. M. (2012c). Lifestyle climbers: Towards existential authenticity. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 17(2), 85–104.

Rickly-Boyd (2012d) Rickly-Boyd, J. M. (2012d). On lifestyle climbers: An examination of rock climbing dedication, community, and travel. Doctoral dissertation, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN.

Rickly-Boyd (2013a) Rickly-Boyd, J. M. (2013a). Alienation: Authenticity’s forgotten cousin. Annals of Tourism Research, 40(1), 412–415.

Rickly-Boyd (2013b) Rickly-Boyd, J. M. (2013b). Existential authenticity: Place matters. Tourism Geographies, 15(4), 680–686.

Rickly-Boyd (2013c) Rickly-Boyd, J. M. (2013c). “It’s supposed to be 1863, but it’s really not”: Inside the representation and communication of heritage at a pioneer village. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 21(9), 889–904.

Rickly-Boyd, Knudsen, Braverman, & Metro-Roland (2014) Rickly-Boyd, J. M. , Knudsen, D. C. , Braverman, L. C. , & Metro-Roland, M. M. (2014). Tourism, performance, and place: A geographic perspective. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Riggio (1998) Riggio, M. C. (1998). Resistance and identity: Carnival in Trinidad and Tobago. TDR, 42(3), 7–23.

Righter (1989/2017) Righter, R. (1989/2017). National monuments to national parks: The use of the Antiquities Act of 1906. Retrieved from https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/hisnps/npshistory/righter.htm. Accessed on August 2, 2017. (This article originally appeared in The Western Historical Quarterly, August 1989.)

Riley (1988) Riley, P. J. (1988). Road culture of international long-term budget travelers. Annals of Tourism Research, 15(3), 313–328.

Ritzer & Liska (1997) Ritzer, G. , & Liska, A. (1997). ‘McDisneyization’ and ‘post-tourism’: Complementary perspectives on contemporary tourism. In C. Rojek & J. Urry (Eds.), Touring cultures: Transformations of travel, theory (pp. 96–112). London: Routledge.

Robb (1998) Robb, J. G. (1998). Tourism and legends archaeology of heritage. Annals of Tourism Research, 25(3), 579–596.

Robinson & Picard (2009) Robinson, M. , & Picard, D. (2009). New direction in tourism analysis: The framed world, tourism, tourists and photography. Surrey: Ashgate Publishing Company.

Robinson & Clifford (2012) Robinson, R. N. S. , & Clifford, C. (2012). Authenticity and festival foodservice experiences. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 571–600.

Rokeach (1973) Rokeach, M. (1973). The nature of human values. New York, NY: Free Press.

Rosaldo (1989) Rosaldo, R. (1989). Imperialist nostalgia. Representations, 26, 107–122.

Rose (2003) Rose, G. (2003). Family photographs and domestic spacing’s: A case study. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 28(1), 5–18.

Rose (2003) Rose, J. (2003). Government advertising and the creation of national myths: The Canadian case. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 8(2), 153–165.

Roth & Romeo (1992) Roth, M. S. , & Romeo, J. B. (1992). Matching product category and country image perceptions: A framework for managing country-of-origin effects. Journal of International Business Studies, 23(3), 477–497.

Ruane (2014) Ruane, S. T. (2014). Real Ireland: an investigation into US tourists’ holiday photographs. Doctoral Thesis. Dublin Institute of Technology. https://doi.org/10.21427/D7G89Q

Rubin (1973) Rubin, Z. (1973). Liking and loving: An invitation to social psychology. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Ryan (1972) Ryan, S. (1972). Race and nationalism in Trinidad and Tobago: A study of decolonization in a multicultural society. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Ryu, L’Espoir. Decosta, & Andéhn (2016) Ryu, J. S. , L’Espoir Decosta, J. N. P. , & Andéhn, M. (2016). From branded exports to traveler imports: Building destination image on the factory floor in South Korea. Tourism Management, 52(1), 298–309.

Saarinen (2016) Saarinen, J. (2016). Wilderness use, conservation, and tourism: What do we protect and for and from whom? Tourism Geographies, 18(1), 1–8. doi:10.1080/14616688.2015.1116599

Sadar & Chyon (2011) Sadar, J. C. , & Chyon, G. (2011, October 19–21). 3D Scanning and printing as a new medium for creativity in product design. DESIRE’11. Eindhoven: the Netherlands.

Salamone (1997) Salamone, F. A. (1997). Authenticity in tourism: The San Angel inns. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(2), 305–321.

Salazar (2010) Salazar, N. B. (2010). Envisioning Eden: Mobilising imaginaries in tourism and beyond (Vol. 31). New York, NY: Berghahn Books.

Salazar Parreñas (2014) Salazar Parreñas, J. (2014). The materiality of intimacy in wildlife rehabilitation: Rethinking ethical capitalism through embodied encounters with animals in Southeast Asia. Positions, 24(1), 97–127.

Samuels (2004) Samuels, J. (2004). Breaking the ethnographer’s frames reflections on the use of photo elicitation in understanding Sri Lankan monastic culture. American Behavioral Scientist, 47(12), 1528–1550.

Sankar (1997) Sankar, C. (1997). Soaring scales of the silver basin. Americas, 49(4), 6–13.

Sartre (1943) Sartre, J. P. (1943). Being and nothingness: A phenomenological essay on ontology. ( H. E. Barnes , Trans.). New York, NY: Philosophical Library.

Savener (2013) Savener, A. (2013). Finding themselves in San Blas, Panama. In Y. Reisinger (Ed.), Transformational tourism: Tourist perspectives (pp. 136–150). Oxfordshire: CABI.

Savener (2016) Savener, A. (2016). Being in time: Heideggerean existential authenticity and imperialist nostalgia in tourists to Guna Yala, Panamá. Doctoral dissertation, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN.

Scarles (2009) Scarles, C. (2009). Becoming tourist: Renegotiating the visual in the tourist experience. Environment and Planning; Society and Space, 27(3), 465–488.

Scarles (2012) Scarles, C. (2012). The photographed other: Interplays of agency in tourist photography in Cusco, Peru. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 928–950.

Scarry (2001) Scarry, E. (2001). Dreaming by the book. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Scher (2002) Scher, P. (2002). Copyright heritage: Preservation, carnival and the state in Trinidad. Anthropological Quarterly, 75(3), 453–484.

Schmitt (1999) Schmitt, B. H. (1999). Experiential marketing: How to get customers to sense, feel, think, act, and relate to your company and brands. New York, NY: Free Press.

Science Museum (n.d.) Science Museum . (n.d.). 3D printing the future. Retrieved from http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/visitmuseum/plan_your_visit/exhibitions/3d_printing_the_future. Accessed on December 12, 2016.

Sears (1989) Sears, J. (1989). Sacred places: American tourist attractions in the nineteenth century. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press.

See You in Iran (2017) See You in Iran . (2017). Homepage. Retrieved from Seeyouiniran.org

Selfa & Endter-Wada (2008) Selfa, T. , & Endter-Wada, J. (2008). The politics of community-based conservation in natural resource management: A focus for international comparative analysis. Environment and Planning A, 40, 948–965.

Selfa, Fish, & Winter (2010) Selfa, T. , Fish, R. , & Winter, M. (2010). Farming livelihoods and landscapes: Tensions in rural development and environmental regulation. Landscape Research, 35(6), 595–612.

Selwyn (1996) Selwyn, T. (1996). Introduction. In T. Selwyn (Ed.), The tourist image: Myths and myth making in tourism (pp. 1–32). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

Senda-Cook (2012) Senda-Cook, S. (2012). Rugged practices: Embodying authenticity in outdoor recreation. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 98(2), 129–152.

Shackley (2001) Shackley, M. (2001). Managing sacred sites. New York, NY: Continuum.

Shaffer (2004) Shaffer, T. S. (2004). Performing backpacking: Constructing ‘authenticity’ every step of the way. Text and Performance Quarterly, 24(2), 139–160.

Sharpley (2006) Sharpley, R. (2006). Ecotourism: A consumption perspective. Journal of Ecotourism, 5(1–2), 7–22.

Sharpley (2014) Sharpley, R. (2014). Host perceptions of tourism: A review of the research. Tourism Management, 42, 37–49.

Shaw (2013) Shaw, D. , (2013). A new look at an old research method: Photo-elicitation. Tesol Journal, 4(4), 785–799.

Shepherd (2015) Shepherd, R. (2015). Why Heidegger didn’t travel: Existential angst, authenticity, and tourist experiences. Annals of Tourism Research, 52(1), 60–71.

Sigala (2011) Sigala, M. (2011). Special issue on web 2.0 in travel and tourism: Empowering and changing the role of travellers. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(2), 607–608.

Silkes, Cai, & Lehto (2013) Silkes, C. A. , Cai, L. A. , & Lehto, X. Y. (2013). Marketing to the culinary tourist. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 30(4), 335–349.

Silver (1993) Silver, I. (1993). Marketing authenticity in third world countries. Annals of Tourism Research, 20(3), 302–318.

Simpson (2002) Simpson, K. (2002). Pan price we must pay, Trinidad Express. Retrieved from http://www.trinidad.com/. Accessed on April 18, 2002.

Sims (2009) Sims, R. (2009). Food, place and authenticity: Local food and the sustainable tourism experience. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(3), 321–336.

Skard, Nysveen, & Pedersen (2011) Skard, S. , Nysveen, H. , & Pedersen, P. E. (2011). Brand and customer experience. In Service organizations: Literature review and brand experience construct validation. Working Paper No. 9. Institute for Research in Economics and Business Administration.

Small, Darcy, & Packer (2012) Small, J. , Darcy, S. , & Packer, T. (2012). The embodied tourist experiences of people with vision impairment: Management implications beyond the visual gaze. Tourism Management, 33(4), 941–950.

Smart & Nehusi (2000) Smart, I. I. , & Nehusi, K. S. K. (2000). Ah come back home: Perspectives on the Trinidad and Tobago Carnival. Washington, DC: Original World Press.

Smith (2012) Smith, A. (2012). Steel drums and steel bands: A history. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press Inc.

Smith (2006) Smith, L. (2006). Uses of heritage. Abingdon: Routledge.

Smith (2015) Smith, S. (2015). A sense of place: Place, culture and tourism. Tourism Recreation Research, 40(2), 220–233.

Sneddon, Braithwaite, & Gentle (2010) Sneddon, L. U. , Braithwaite, V. A. , & Gentle, M. J. (2010). Do fishes have nociceptors? Evidence for the evolution of a vertebrate sensory system. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, Biological Sciences, 270(1520), 1115–1121.

Sokolov (1991) Sokolov, R. A. (1991). Why we eat what we eat: How the encounter between the new world and the old changed the way everyone on the planet eats. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.

Solomon (1983) Solomon, M. R. (1983). The tole of products as social stimuli: A symbolic interactionism perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 10, 319–329.

Sontag (2002) Sontag, S. (2002). On photography. London: Penguin Books.

Southern (1967) Southern, R. W. (1967). The making of the middle ages. London: Hutchinson University.

Souza et al. (2013) Souza, J. , Barbosa, M. , Salazar, V. , Souza, A. , Vigoderis, R. , & Viajando, P. (2013). Experiência: O Consumo Hedônico do Festival de Inverno de Garanhuns – FIG, sob a Perspectiva da Fenomenologia de Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Annals of XXXVII Encontro ENANPAD. Rio de Janeiro.

Spurlock & Mcelroy (2005) Spurlock, M. , & Mcelroy, J. (2005). Don’t eat this book: Fast food and the supersizing of America. London: Penguin Audio.

Steel Island (2003) Steel Island . (2003). Steel Island-History. Retrieved from http://www.steelisland.com/history.asp. Accessed on February 9, 2003.

Steiner & Reisinger (2006b) Steiner, C. J. , & Reisinger, Y. (2006). Understanding existential authenticity. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(2), 299–318.

Sten (2003) Sten, L. (2003). Panman on the move, Caribbean Beat, (BWIA), 39–43.

Stepchenkova & Zhan (2013) Stepchenkova, S. , & Zhan, F. (2013). Visual destination images of Peru: Comparative content analysis of DMO and user-generated photography. Tourism Management, 36, 590–601.

Stuemple (1995) Stuemple, S. (1995). The steelband movement: The forging of a national art in Trinidad and Tobago. College Station, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Stutz & de Souza (1998) Stutz, F. P. , & de Souza, A. R. (1998). The world economy: Resources, location, trade and development. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Stylianou-Lambert (2012) Stylianou-Lambert, T. (2012). Tourists with cameras reproducing or producing? Annals of Tourism Research, 39(4), 1817–1838.

Swaan (1984) Swaan, W. (1984). The gothic cathedral. London: Omega.

Swanson (2012) Swanson, K. (2012). Souvenirs, tourists, and tourism. In A. A. Lew , C. M. Hall , & A. M. Williams (Eds.), The Wiley Blackwell companion to tourism (pp. 179–188). Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.

Swanson (2013) Swanson, K. K. (2013). Souvenirs of the American Southwest: Objective or constructive authenticity? In J. Cave , L. Joliffe , & T. Baum (Eds.), Tourism and souvenirs glocal perspectives from the margins (pp. 63–81). Bristol: Channel View Publications.

Swanson & Horridge (2006) Swanson, K. K. , & Horridge, P. E. (2006). Travel motivations as souvenir purchase indicators. Tourism Management, 27(4), 671–683. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2005.03.001

Swanson & Timothy (2012) Swanson, K. K. , & Timothy, D. J. (2012). Souvenirs: Icons of meaning, commercialization and commoditization. Tourism Management, 33(3), 489–499. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2011.10.007

Symons (1999) Symons, M. (1999). Gastronomic authenticity and sense of place. CAUTHE 1999: Delighting the senses; Proceedings from the Ninth Australian Tourism and Hospitality Research Conference, Bureau of Tourism Research (p. 401).

Szmigin, Bengry-Howell, Morey, Griffin, & Riley (2017) Szmigin, I. , Bengry-Howell, A. , Morey, Y. , Griffin, C. , & Riley, S. (2017). Socio-spatial authenticity at co-created music festivals. Annals of Tourism Research, 63(1), 1–11.

Tam (2017) Tam, A. (2017). Singapore hawker centers: Origins, identity, authenticity, and distinction. Gastronomica: The Journal of Critical Food Studies, 17(1), 44–55.

Taradath (2000) Taradath, S. (2000). From drums to Tamboo Bamboo to Sweet Steel: The genesis of the Steelband. Retrieved from http://www.pantrinbago.com/steelpan/irontosteel.htm. Accessed on September 11, 2003.

Tarver & Frederick (2005) Tarver, H. M. , & Frederick, J. C. (2005). The history of Venezuela. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Tate & Shannon (2018) Tate, L. , & Shannon, B. (Eds.). (2018). Planning for authenticities. New York, NY: Routledge.

Taylor (2002) Taylor, E. W. (2002). Using still photography in making meaning of adult educators’ teaching beliefs. Studies in the Education of Adults, 34(2), 123–139.

Taylor (2001) Taylor, J. (2001). Authenticity and sincerity in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(1), 7–26.

Terdiman (1993) Terdiman, R. (1993). Present past: Modernity and the memory crisis. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Terrie (2008) Terrie, P. (2008). Contested terrain: A new history of nature and people in the Adirondacks (2nd ed.). Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.

Thompson (2004) Thompson, D. R. (2004). Comments from steelpan research questionnaire for Caribbean countries, (Ref. #239/109/3), June 7, 2003.

Thompson, Hughes, May, & Harrell (2002) Thompson, J. A. , Hughes, S. G. , May, E. B. , & Harrell, W. M. (2002). Effects of catch and release on physiological responses and acute mortality of Striped Bass. American Fisheries Society Symposium, 31, 489–512.

Thrift (1997) Thrift, N. (1997). The still point: Expressive embodiment and dance. In S. Pile & M. Keith (Eds.), Geographies of resistance (pp. 124–151). London: Routledge.

Thrift (2008) Thrift, N. (2008). Non-representational theory, space, politics, affect. London: Routledge.

TIES (The International Ecotourism Society) (2015) TIES (The International Ecotourism Society) . (2015). What is ecotourism? Retrieved from http://www.ecotourism.org/what-is-ecotourism. Accessed in January 2017.

Timothy (2005) Timothy, D. J. (2005). Shopping tourism, retailing and leisure. Clevedon: Channel View.

Timothy (2014a) Timothy, D. J. (2014a). Contemporary cultural heritage and tourism: Development issues and emerging trends. Public Archaeology, 13(1–3), 30–47.

Timothy (2014b) Timothy, D. J. (2014b). Trends in tourism, shopping and retail. In A. A. Lew , C. M. Hall , & A. M. Williams (Eds.), The Wiley Blackwell companion to tourism (pp. 378–388). Oxford: John Wiley & Sons. doi:10.1002/9781118474648.ch30

Torabian & Arai (2016) Torabian, P. , & Arai, S. M. (2016). Tourist perceptions of souvenir authenticity: An exploration of selective tourist blogs. Current Issues in Tourism, 19(7), 697–712.

Towner & Wall (1991) Towner, J. , & Wall, G. (1991). History and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 18(1), 71–84.

Toyota (2006) Toyota, M. (2006). Consuming images: Young female Japanese tourists in Bali, Indonesia. In Meethan, K. , Andersen, A. , & Miles, S. (Eds.), Tourism consumption and representation (pp. 158–177). Oxford: CABI International.

Tracy (2013) Tracy, S. J. (2013). Qualitative research methods. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.

Trails Carolina Trails Carolina . Retrieved from https://trailscarolina.com. Accessed on September 15, 2017.

Trilling (1972) Trilling, L. (1972). Sincerity and authenticity. London: Oxford University Press.

Trinh, Ryan, & Cave (2014) Trinh, T. T. , Ryan, C. , & Cave, J. (2014). Souvenir sellers and perceptions of authenticity – The retailers of Hôi An, Vietnam. Tourism Management, 45, 275–283. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2014.05.005

Trubek (2008) Trubek, A. B. (2008). The taste of place: A cultural journey into terroir. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Tuan (1975) Tuan, Y. F. (1975). Place: An experiential perspective. Geographical Review, 65(2), 151–165.

Tuan (1977) Tuan, Y. F. (1977). Space and place: The perspective of experience. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Turner & Manning (1988) Turner, C. , & Manning, P. (1988). Placing authenticity – On being a tourist: A reply to Pearce and Moscardo. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Sociology, 24(1), 136–139.

Turner (1969) Turner, V. (1969). The ritual process: Structure and anti-structure. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Turner (1973) Turner, V. (1973). The center out there: Pilgrim’s goal. History of Religions, 12(3), 191–230.

Turner (1982) Turner, V. (1982). From ritual to theatre. New York, NY: PAJ Publications.

Tustin & Lockshin (2001) Tustin, M. , & Lockshin, L. (2001). Region of origin: Does it really count? Australia and New Zealand Wine Industry Journal, 16(5), 139–143.

Tynan & Mckechnie (2009) Tynan, C. , & Mckechnie, S. (2009). Experience marketing: A review and reassessment. Journal of Marketing Management, 25(5–6), 501–517.

Urry (1990) Urry, J. (1990). The tourist gaze. London: Sage.

Urry (1995) Urry, J. (1995). Consuming places. London: Routledge.

Urry (2002) Urry, J. (2002). The tourist gaze (2nd ed.). London: Sage.

Urry (2007) Urry, J. (2007). O olhar do turista. Lazer e viagens nas sociedades contemporâneas. São Paulo: Studio Nobel.

Urry & Larsen (2011) Urry, J. , & Larsen, J. (2011). The tourist gaze 3.0. London: Sage.

Urry & Sheller (2004) Urry, J. , & Sheller, M. (2004). Places to play, places in play. In Tourism mobilities (pp. 13–22). London: Routledge.

Usunier (2006) Usunier, J. C. (2006). Relevance in business research: the case of country‐of‐origin research in marketing. European Management Review, 3(1), 60–73.

Van de Hoven & Eggen (2007) Van de Hoven, E. , & Eggen, B. (2007). Informing augmented memory system design through autobiographical memory theory. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 12, 433–443.

Van der Post (1982) Van der Post, L. (1982). Wilderness and the human spirit. In V. Martin (Ed.). Wilderness. Moray: Findhorn Press.

Van Nuenen (2016) Van Nuenen, T. (2016). Here I am: Authenticity and self-branding on travel blogs. Tourist Studies, 16(2), 192–212.

Varinsky (2017) Varinsky, D. (2017). Here’s every piece of land Obama has put under protection during his presidency. Business Insider, January 16. Retrieved from http://www.businessinsider.com/every-piece-of-land-obama-has-protected-2017-1/#fort-monroe-national-monument-33. Accessed in July 2017.

Veale (2008) Veale, R. (2008). Sensing or knowing? Investigating the influence of knowledge and self-confidence on consumer beliefs regarding the effect of extrinsic cues on wine quality. International Journal of Wine Business Research, 20(4), 352–366.

Verhoef et al. (2009) Verhoef, P. C. , Lemon, K. N. , Parasuraman, A. , Roggeveen, A. , Tsiros, M. , & Schlesinger, L. A. (2009). Customer experience creation: Determinants, dynamics and management strategies. Journal of Retailing, 85(1), 31–41.

Vidon (2016) Vidon, E. (2016). The call of the wild: Power and ideology in the Adirondack Park. In S. Nepal & Y. Saarinen (Eds.), Political ecology and tourism (pp. 100–114). New York, NY: Routledge.

Vidon (2017) Vidon, E. (2017, ahead of print). Why wilderness? Alienation, authenticity, and nature. Tourist Studies, 1–20. doi:10.1177/1468797617723473

Vidon & Rickly (2018) Vidon, E. S. , & Rickly, J. M. (2018). Alienation and anxiety in tourism motivation. Annals of Tourism Research, 69(1), 65–75. doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2018.02.001 [ahead of print].

Vilnai-Yavetz & Tifferet (2015) Vilnai-Yavetz, I. , & Tifferet, S. (2015). A picture is worth a thousand words: Segmenting consumers by Facebook profile images. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 32, 53–69.

Vincent (2014) Vincent, J. (2014, November). British Museum releases scans of artefacts to let you 3D print your own museum at home. Independent. Retrieved from http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/british-museum-releases-scans-of-artefacts-to-let-you-3d-print-your-own-museum-at-home-9837654.html

Waitt (2000) Waitt, G. (2000). Consuming heritage: Perceived historical authenticity. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(4), 835–862.

Waller & Lea (1998) Waller, J. , & Lea, S. E. G. (1998). Seeking the real Spain? Authenticity in motivation. Annals of Tourism Research, 25(4), 110–129.

Wallendorf & Arnould (1988) Wallendorf, M. , & Arnould, E. J. (1988). My favorite things: A cross cultural inquiry into object attachment, possessiveness, and social linkage. Journal of Consumer Research, 14, 531–547.

Wang (1999) Wang, N. (1999). Rethinking authenticity in tourism experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(2), 349–370.

Wang (2000) Wang, N. (2000). Authenticity. In J. Jafari (Ed.), Encyclopedia of tourism (pp. 43–45). London: Routledge.

Wang (2007) Wang, Y. (2007). Customised authenticity begins at home. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(3), 789–804.

Wang, Huang, & Kim (2015) Wang, Y. , Huang, S. , & Kim, A. K. (2015). Toward a framework integrating authenticity and integrity in heritage tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(10), 1468–1481. doi:10.1080/09669582.2015.1047375

Watson (2016) Watson, B. (2016). Light: A radiant history from creation to the quantum age. New York, NY: Bloomsbury USA.

Wearing & Wearing (2001) Wearing, S. , & Wearing, B. (2001). Conceptualizing the selves in tourism. Leisure Studies, 20(2), 143–159.

Weatherby & Vidon (2018) Weatherby, T. , & Vidon, E. (2018). Delegitimizing wilderness as the man cave: Tourism, wilderness, and women. Tourist Studies, 1–21. doi:10.1177/1468797618771691

Weaver (2001a) Weaver, D. (2001a). Ecotourism. Sydney: John Wiley & Sons.

Weaver (2001b) Weaver, D. (2001b). Ecotourism as mass tourism: Contradiction or reality? The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 42(2), 104–112.

Weaver (2005) Weaver, D. (2005). Mass and urban ecotourism: New manifestations of an old concept. Tourism Recreation Research, 30(1), 19–26.

Weaver, Faulkner, & Lawton (1999) Weaver, D. , Faulkner, B. , & Lawton, L. (1999). Nature-based tourism in Australia and beyond: A preliminary investigation. Work in Progress Report Series: Report 1. CRC for Sustainable Tourism, Gold Coast, Queensland.

Weaver & Lawton (2007) Weaver, D. , & Lawton, L. (2007). Twenty years on: The state of contemporary ecotourism research. Tourism Management, 28, 1168–1179.

Weightman (1987) Weightman, B. A. (1987). Third World tour landscapes. Annals of Tourism Research, 14(2), 227–239.

Weiss (2012) Weiss, B. (2012). Configuring the authentic value of real food: Farm-to-fork, snout-to-tail, and local food movements. American Ethnologist, 39(3), 614–626.

Wells cathedral Wells cathedral . (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.wellscathedral.org.uk/history/historical-highlights/west-front/. Accessed on April 30, 2017.

West & Carrier (2004) West, P. , & Carrier, J. G. (2004). Ecotourism and authenticity. Getting away from it all? Current Anthropology, 45(4), 483–498.

Wheeller (1991) Wheeller, B. (1991). Tourism’s troubled times: Responsible tourism is not the answer. Tourism Management, 12(2), 91–96.

Wheeller (1993) Wheeller, B. (1993). Sustaining the ego. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1(2), 121–129.

White (2012) White, C. L. (2012). Brands and national image: An exploration of inverse country-of-origin effect. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 8(2), 110–118.

“Wilderness Act” (1964) Wilderness Act . (1964). Public Law 88-577 (16 U.S.C. 1131-1136). 88th Congress, Second Session, September 3, 1964. Retrieved from https://www.nps.gov/subjects/wilderness/upload/1964-Wilderness-Act.pdf. Accessed on June 15, 2017.

Williams (2013) Williams, M. (2013). Politics as spectacle U2’s 360 tour (2009—1 1). In U. Merkel (Ed.), Power, politics and international events: Socio-cultural analyses of festivals and spectacles (pp. 174–186). London: Routledge.

Williams & Lew (2014) Williams, S. , & Lew, A. A. (2014). Tourism geography: Critical understandings of place, space and experience. London: Routledge.

Williams (1976) Williams, R. (1976). Keywords. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Wilson (2001) Wilson, S. (2001). The steelpan—From origins to the new millennium. Retrieved from http://pages.infinit.net/salahpan/panhistory.htm. Accessed on January 20, 2003.

Winter (2009) Winter, T. (2009). Asian tourism and the retreat of Anglo-western centrism in tourism theory. Current Issues in Tourism, 12(1), 21–31.

Wise (2015) Wise, N. (2015). Placing sense of community. Journal of Community Psychology, 43(7), 920–929.

Wise (2011) Wise, N. A. (2011). Post-war tourism and the imaginative geographies of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Croatia. European Journal of Tourism Research, 4(1), 5–24.

Wood (1968) Wood, D. (1968). Trinidad in transition: The years after slavery. London: Oxford University Press, Institute of Race Relations.

Xiang & Gretzel (2009) Xiang, Z. , & Gretzel, U. (2009). Role of social media in online travel information search. Tourism Management, 31(2), 179–188.

Xie (2003) Xie, P. F. (2003). The bamboo-beating dance in Hainan, China: Authenticity and commodification. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 11(1), 5–16.

Xie (2011) Xie, P. F. (2011). Authenticating ethnic tourism. Bristol: Channel View Publications.

Xie, Wu, & Hsieh (2012) Xie, P. F. , Wu, T.-C. , & Hsieh, H.-W. (2012). Tourists’ perception of authenticity in indigenous souvenirs in Taiwan. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 29(5), 485–500. doi:10.1080/10548408.2012.691400

Xue, Manuel-Navarrete, & Buzinde (2014) Xue, L. Manuel-Navarrete, D. , & Buzinde, C. N. (2014). Theorizing the concept of alienation in tourism studies. Annals of Tourism Research, 44(1), 186–199.

Yankovska & Hannam (2014) Yankovska, G. , & Hannam, K. (2014). Dark and toxic tourism in the Chernobyl exclusion zone. Current Issues in Tourism, 17(10), 929–939.

Yeh (2009) Yeh, J. Y. (2009). The embodiment of sociability through the tourist camera. In M. Robinson & D. Picard (Eds.), The framed world, tourism, tourists and photography (pp. 199–216). Surrey: Ashgate Publishing Limited.

Yeoman, Brass, & Mcmahon-Beattie (2007) Yeoman, I. , Brass, D. , & Mcmahon-Beattie, U. (2007). Current issue in tourism: The authentic tourist. Tourism Management, 28(4), 1128–1138.

Yeung & Martin (2003) Yeung, K. T. , & Martin, J. L. (2003). The looking glass self: An empirical test and elaboration. Social Forces, 81(3), 843–879.

Yoo & Gretzel (2012) Yoo, K.-H. , & Gretzel, U. (2012). Use and creation of social media by travellers. In M. Sigala , E. Christou , & U. Gretzel (Eds.), Social media in travel, tourism and hospitality: Theory, practice and cases (pp. 189–206). Surrey: Ashgate.

Zebblon, Undap, & Lasut (2016) Zebblon, P. C. , Undap, S. L. , & Lasut, M. T. (2016). Public perception on the application of eco-fishing port in ocean fishing port of Bitung, North Sulawesi. Aquatic Science & Management, 4(1), 21–27.

Zelinsky (1992) Zelinsky, W. (1992). The cultural geography of the United States. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Zeppal & Hall (1991) Zeppal, H. , & Hall, C. (1991). Selling art and history: Cultural heritage and tourism. Journal of Tourism Studies, 2(1), 29–45.

Zhang, Decosta, & McKercher (2015) Zhang, C. X. , Decosta, P. L. E. , & McKercher, B. (2015). Politics and tourism promotion: Hong Kong’s myth making. Annals of Tourism Research, 54(1), 156–171.

Zhou, Zhang, & Edelheim (2013) Zhou, Q. , Zhang, J. , & Edelheim, J. (2013). Rethinking traditional Chinese culture: A consumer-based model regarding the authenticity of Chinese caligraphic landscape. Tourism Development, 36(1), 99–112.

Zhou, Zhang, Zhang, & Ma (2015) Zhou, Q. B. , Zhang, J. , Zhang, H. , & Ma, J. (2015). A structural model of host authenticity. Annals of Tourism Research, 55, 28–45.

Zhu (2012) Zhu, Y. (2012). Performing heritage: Rethinking authenticity in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(3), 1495–1513.

Ziff & Rao (1997) Ziff, B. H. , & Rao, V. (1997). Borrowed power: Essays on cultural appropriation. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Zinganel (2008) Zinganel, M. (2008). Tourist bubble everywhere: Tourism, difference, and the touristification of the everyday. In J. Bielanska & T. Birne (Eds.), Urban potentials: Ideas and practice (Konzepte und Handlungen) (pp. 1–10). Dresden: Jovis.

Žižek (2006) Žižek, S. (2006). How to read Lacan. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company.

Zomerdijk & Voss (2010) Zomerdijk, L. G. , & Voss, C. A. (2010). Service design for experience-centric services. Journal of Service Research, 13(1), 67–82.