TY - CHAP AB - Existing research in firm internationalization tends to adopt the perspective of relatively fixed country specific advantages and disadvantages. However, firms operating from small developing countries may experience rapidly shifting country-specific advantages due to industrial policy interventions. These changes influence the internal configuration and, ultimately, the internationalization paths of firms, a factor that is not captured by current theory. Using a combination of a country case study and nested multiple firm cases, data were collected on how organizations internationalized from Trinidad and Tobago, a small developing country. Unlike the relatively deterministic outward patterns predicted by existing theories, analysis revealed both evolutionary and co-evolutionary trajectories of development. These outcomes suggest that as a country moves to more open economic environment, network connections in the form of supplier and institutional relationships are of increased value for firms seeking to enter external markets. VL - 24 SN - 978-0-85724-991-3, 978-0-85724-992-0/1571-5027 DO - 10.1108/S1571-5027(2011)0000024018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/S1571-5027(2011)0000024018 AU - Williams Nigel L. AU - Ridgman Tom AU - Shi Yongjiang S. ED - Christian Geisler Asmussen ED - Torben Pedersen ED - Timothy M. Devinney ED - Laszlo Tihanyi PY - 2011 Y1 - 2011/01/01 TI - From Stages to Phases, A Theory of Small Developing Country Internationalization T2 - Dynamics of Globalization: Location-Specific Advantages or Liabilities of Foreignness? T3 - Advances in International Management PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 271 EP - 298 Y2 - 2024/04/16 ER -