Index
Victim, Perpetrator, or What Else?
ISBN: 978-1-78973-336-5, eISBN: 978-1-78973-335-8
ISSN: 1537-4661
Publication date: 8 November 2019
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
(2019), "Index", Victim, Perpetrator, or What Else? (Sociological Studies of Children and Youth, Vol. 25), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 207-215. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1537-466120190000025012
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited
INDEX
Abuse-related deaths, physical
, 34
ACE. See Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE)
Adult/child binary
, 194–196
queering
, 196–199
Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE)
, 54
Afar, Ethiopia
culture
, 132, 136
lives of adolescents in
, 131
macro-level context of violence against adolescents
, 138–141
meso-level context of violence against adolescents
, 137–138
micro-level context of violence against adolescence
, 133–136
schools in rural
, 132
Age-based violence
, 127
Age of consent laws
, 192, 194–197
Audit Commission (1996)
, 99–100
Australian Common Law
, 9
Australian Law Reform Commission (ALRC)
, 97–98
A v DPP (1992)
, 93, 95
Black and Latina girls
, 192, 196, 201
Bulger, J.
, 86, 87–88, 96–97, 101
Canada
domestic violence death review committees (DVDRCs)
, 68, 69–70, 71–72, 75–76
indigenous women and girls in
, 79
indigenous women in
, 68–69
provinces and territories in
, 69
Canadian Domestic Homicide Prevention Initiative with Vulnerable Populations (CDHPIVP)
, 8–9, 68–69, 70, 73–74, 78–79
Capabilities approach
, 127, 128
Caregivers
, 54
sexual abuse by
, 51, 60
CC (A Minor) v. DPP, 1996
, 92
CDHPIVP. See Canadian Domestic Homicide Prevention Initiative with Vulnerable Populations (CDHPIVP)
CEDAW. See Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)
CEFM. See Child, early and forced marriage (CEFM)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
, 51
Child abuse
, 109, 118–119
prevention of
, 119
in Russia
, 109
Child abuse and neglect
, 19, 20–21
Child brides
, 161, 177–178, 186
Child care deinstitutionalization, Russia
, 119
Child-centred orientation
, 51–52
Child, early and forced marriage (CEFM)
, 193
Child endangerment
, 54
Childhood and moral community
, 100–102
Childhood sociology
, 7
Child maltreatment
paediatric literature on
, 54
in Swiss child protection practice
, 56–59
Child maltreatment categories
, 48
configuration of persons
, 49–51
lack of operationalization
, 49–50
perpetrators
, 51
thresholds
, 55
violent acts and omissions
, 51–55
additional forms of violence against children
, 53–55
consent and power differentials
, 52
malevolent
, 51–52
neglecting the neglect
, 52–53
witnessing intimate partner violence
, 53
Child maltreatment fatalities (CMFs)
, 34–35
criminal charges in
, 40–41
defined
, 34
gender in
, 40–41
history and culture in idealization of women
, 39
implications
, 41–42
perpetration for
, 35–37, 39–41
perpetrators
, 36, 42
as mother’s male partner
, 37
risk factors for
, 35–37
victimization for
, 35–37
Child marriage, India
, 150–151
(mal-)governance of
, 158–162
governing citizenship
state and (selective) services
, 162–164
strengthening the battle against child marriage
, 164–165
international conventions and national legislations
, 169
National Family and Health Surveys
, 152
phenomenology and “hilly landscape” of
, 151–156
structural violence and (mal-)governance
, 156–158
UNFPA’s “Marrying too Young” documents
, 152
Child marriage, Kyrgyzstan
Children’s Code of the Kyrgyz Republic
, 173
child spouses in
, 175
Commission on Family and Child Support Department
, 183–184
Criminal Code
, 173
domestic legislation
, 173
Family Code of the Kyrgyz Republic
, 173, 183–184
Institutional Ethnography
, 158–162
Instructional Methodology
, 182–183
international and domestic legal framework
, 172–173
National Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic
, 173
rates of
, 172
“School without violence”
, 181–182
social organization of case management in schools
, 180–181
social organization of exclusion
, 185–186
socio-political context
, 173–175
translocally organized school work
, 182–185
unemployment
, 173–174
Child Marriage Prohibition Officer
, 161
Child Marriage Restraint Act
, 158, 159, 160
Child marriage, United States
, 192, 193, 194
child marriage policies
, 192–193, 195
Child neglect
and accidents
intersecting areas
, 40
and psychological maltreatment
, 58–59
Child protection
, 48
authorities
, 57–58
conceptual issues in
, 49–55
in German
, 18, 21–22
intervention
, 55
legislation
, 51, 55, 56
orientation
, 21
practice
, 55
as social problems rhetoric
, 20–21
social workers
, 23
in St. Petersburg
, 110–111
Children and Young Persons Act 1933
, 90
Children
assignment of causes
, 27–28
commission and omission against
, 55
conditional criminal responsibility
, 87
conditions for recognizing the child as victim
, 114–116
deflection of responsibility
, 27
ignored and troubling
, 27–28, 29
innocent
, 116
naughtiness and
, 91
out-of-home placements of
, 22
parents and
, 111, 112, 118, 120
sexual innocence
, 196
sexual violence against
, 51
and social control
, 5–6
violence against
, 3, 4–5, 54
Children’s deaths, fathers responsible for
, 36
Child sexual abuse
, 50, 52
by caregivers
, 60
definition
, 37
Child’s victim status, consensus and differences in recognizing
, 112, 113–114
Child welfare
policy-making
, 40
workers
, 37–39
Clientization
, 28
CMFs. See Child maltreatment fatalities (CMFs)
Collateral victims
, 75
Commission for Juvenile Affairs
, 114–115, 118, 120
Commission to Eliminate Child Abuse and Neglect Fatalities
, 35
Conceptual issues, in child protection
, 49–55
Conflicts of autonomy
, 54
Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)
, 10, 159–160, 172–173
Convention on the Rights of Children
, 162
Corporal punishment
, 109, 116, 117, 133
Crime and Disorder Act (1998)
, 96–97
Crime and modern, normalized child
, 96–100
Crime Victims Compensation Act
, 19
Criminal charges, in child maltreatment fatalities
, 40–41
Criminal law
, 87
Criminal responsibility
, 89
age of
, 86–87, 88–89, 98–99
central dimension of
, 98–99
of children
in Australia
, 86
in England
, 86
conditional
, 86–87, 88, 102
minimum age of
, 86–87
transition zone in
, 99
C (A Minor) v. DPP, 1994
, 93
C (A Minor) v. DPP, 1996
, 92, 94
Dating relationships
, 73–74
Declaration of Human Rights
, 150–151
Delineation of mistreatment
, 40
Depression
, 25–26
Discourses of medicalization
, 18
Discovery of child abuse
, 19–20
Doli incapax
, 87–89, 100–102
abolition of
, 99
in Blair Government
, 96–97
foundations of
, 89–90
rule
, 96, 97, 99
Domestic homicide
, 68–69, 76, 77–78
approaches to
, 69–71
definition of
, 71
male-perpetrated
, 72
Domestic violence
, 68
extent of lives lost to
, 77–79
Domestic violence death review committees (DVDRCs)
, 68, 69–70, 71–72, 75–76
Domestic violence-related deaths
, 77–79
Domestic violence-related homicides
, 77–78
DVDRCs. See Domestic violence death review committees (DVDRCs)
Elder homicides
, 76
Emerging field, sociology of violence as
, 4–5
English high hurdle approach
, 92–94
English law
, 89
critiques, problems, and divergences in
, 90–92
Ethiopia
Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS)
, 126
GAGE
, 126, 127, 128
legal and policy framework
, 138
legal policies
, 146–147
Ethiopian Human Rights Commission
, 138
Ethiopian Women Lawyers Association (EWLA)
, 138
Family and Childhood Support Centres
, 111, 114–115
Family Code
, 109
Family homicide
, 71–72
Family service orientation
, 22, 51–52
Family violence
, 23, 34
Federal Law, Russia
, 108–109, 111
Federal social code
, 22
Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C)
, 127, 134, 138
FFDA. See Forum for Fact Finding, Documentation, and Advocacy (FFDA)
FGM/C. See Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C)
Forced marriage
, 193
Forum for Fact Finding, Documentation, and Advocacy (FFDA)
, 160
Foucault’s analysis
, 2
GAGE. See Gender and Adolescence: Global Evidence (GAGE)
Gender
bias
, 1–2
in child maltreatment fatalities
, 40–41
norms
, 132
Gender and Adolescence: Global Evidence (GAGE)
, 10, 126, 127
Gender-based violence
, 126–127, 134
Generational domination
, 3
Generational order, violence and
, 6–7
German
civil code
, 19
law
, 87
German child protection system
, 18, 21–22
social workers of
, 18
Giddens’ theory of structuration
, 150, 157
Girls
Black and Latina
, 192, 196, 201
marriage of pregnant
, 194–195
Guardians
, 108, 150
Hardship and violence
, 3
Heterosexual relationships, male-perpetrated domestic homicides in
, 72
A History of Childhood (Heywood)
, 197
Homicide
defined
, 76–77
male victims of
, 72
See also specific types of homicide
Homicide-suicide, male perpetrators of
, 72
Honour-based violence
, 76–77
Honour killings
, 76–77
Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission
, 98
Human service organizations, professionals in
, 20
Idealization of women, history and culture in
, 39
India, child marriage
, 150–151
(mal-)governance of
, 158–162
governing citizenship
state and (selective) services
, 162–164
strengthening the battle against child marriage
, 164–165
international conventions and national legislations
, 169
National Family and Health Surveys
, 152
phenomenology and “hilly landscape” of
, 151–156
structural violence and (mal-)governance
, 156–158
UNFPA’s “Marrying too Young” documents
, 152
Indian Legal Penalty Code (IPC) of 1860
, 159
Indigenous women, Canada
, 68–69
Innocent children
, 116
Institutional Ethnography, Kyrgyzstan
, 158–162
Institutional power
, 162–164
Instructional Methodology
, 182–183, 185–186
International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect (ISPCAN)
, 59–60
Intimacy, romantic and sexual forms of
, 74
Intimate partner homicide
, 71–72
Intimate partner victims
, 75
Intimate partner violence, primary perpetrators of
, 72
Irresponsible mother
, 25–26
ISPCAN. See International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect (ISPCAN)
Juvenile Affairs Commission
, 114–115, 118, 120
Kyrgyzstan, child marriage
Children’s Code of the Kyrgyz Republic
, 173
child spouses in
, 175
Commission on Family and Child Support Department
, 183–184
Criminal Code
, 173
domestic legislation
, 173
Family Code of the Kyrgyz Republic
, 173, 183–184
Institutional Ethnography
, 158–162
Instructional Methodology
, 182–183
international and domestic legal framework
, 172–173
National Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic
, 173
rates of
, 172
“School without violence”
, 181–182
social organization of case management in schools
, 180–181
social organization of exclusion
, 185–186
socio-political context
, 173–175
translocally organized school work
, 182–185
unemployment
, 173–174
Labour, household division of
, 127
Laws
age of consent laws
, 192, 194–197
criminal law
, 87
English law
, 89
critiques, problems, and divergences in
, 90–92
German law
, 87
Saxon law
, 89
statutory rape laws
, 203
Legal marriage
, 201–202
Legislation, child protection
, 51, 55, 56
LGBTQ relationships
, 72–73
Low hurdle approach
, 94–96
Male-perpetrated domestic homicides
, 72
Male perpetrators, of homicide-suicide
, 72
Male victims
, 72
of homicide
, 72
Malevolent caregiver acts
, 55
Maltreatment deaths
, 36
Marital masculinity
, 195–196
Marriage
of pregnant girls
, 194–195
See also Child marriage
Maternal mortality rates (MMRs)
, 154–155
MAXQDA
, 129–131
Medical child protection
, 53
MMRs. See Maternal mortality rates (MMRs)
Momism
, 3
Moral community, childhood and
, 100–102
Mother
, 25–26, 27
irresponsible
, 25–26
overburdened
, 25–26
social workers and
, 21
stress for
, 27
Mother’s agency, interpretation of
, 26
Mother’s male partner, perpetrator as
, 37
Munchausen-Syndrome
, 48
Munchausen-Syndrome by-proxy
, 54
National Child Abuse and Neglect Data Set (NCANDS)
, 37
National-level policy commitments
, 126–127
National Roadmap to End Child Marriage
, 138
Naughtiness, children and
, 91
NCANDS. See National Child Abuse and Neglect Data Set (NCANDS)
Neglect-related deaths
, 34
NGOs
, 5–6
Non-intimate partner perpetrators
, 75–76
Out-of-home placements of children
, 22
Parental abuse
, 119
Parental rights
, 108–109
Parents
, 108, 116, 150
behaviours
, 117
and children
, 111, 112, 118, 120
as perpetrators
, 51
Partner violence, witnessing intimate
, 53
Pastoralist
, 126, 128–129
Peaceful modernity
, 2–4
People-changing process
, 28–29
Perpetration
, 19, 21
for child maltreatment fatalities
, 35–37, 39–41
Perpetrators
, 36, 51, 75, 158
of child maltreatment fatalities
, 36
of intimate partner violence
, 72
as mother’s male partner
, 37
non-intimate partner
, 75–76
parents as
, 51
police officers and
, 75–76
Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act
, 195
Physical abuse
, 37, 54
Physical abuse-related deaths
, 34
Physical violence
, 128
PIL. See Public Interest Litigation (PIL)
Police officers and perpetrators
, 75–76
Policy-making, child welfare
, 40
Pregnancy
, 192
clauses
, 193–194
exception to child marriage restrictions
, 196
Pregnant girls, marriage of
, 194–195
The Prevention of Child Marriage Bill
, 158
Professionals, misperceptions among
, 37–41
Prohibition of Child Marriage Act
, 158, 160–161, 169
Psychological maltreatment
, 54
child neglect and
, 58–59
Psychologist, in Social Support Centre
, 119
Psychosis
, 25–26
Public Interest Litigation (PIL)
, 160
Registration of Birth and Death Certificates Act 1969
, 162
Rhetorical idioms
, 21
Rights of the Child
Convention on
, 162
Russia
, 108
UN Convention for
, 110, 150–151
Risk factors, for child maltreatment fatalities
, 35–37
Russia
child abuse in
, 109
child care deinstitutionalization
, 119
Federal Law
, 108–109, 111
Fundamentals of Social Services to Citizens of Russia (2013)
, 108
Fundamentals of the Child Neglect and Child Delinquency Prevention System (1999)
, 108
Rights of the Child (1990)
, 108
social protection system in
, 110
R v. Coulburn (1988)
, 94–95
R v. CRH (1996)
, 94
St. Petersburg, Russia
child protection in
, 110–111
Family and Childhood Support Centres in
, 111
Sarkari babus
, 160
Saxon law
, 89
School-aged children
, 131
Schools, social organization of case management in
, 180–181
School workers, secondary
, 179–180
Sexual abuse
, 119
by caregivers
, 51
defined
, 52
Sexual acts
, 52
Sexual exceptionalism
, 192–193
Sexual forms of intimacy
, 74
Sexual innocence
, 196
Sexual relationships
, 74
Sexual violence
, 199–201
against children
, 51
Social control, children and
, 5–6
Socialization
, 120
Social organization, of case management in schools
, 180–181
Social problems, occurrence of
, 20
Social problems rhetoric, child protection as
, 20–21
Social problems work
, 18, 20–21
Social protection system
, 111
in Russia
, 110
Social risk, family at
, 108
Social Support Centre, psychologist in
, 119
Social workers
, 24, 25–26, 119
child protection
, 23
and clients
, 25
contracted
, 25
of German child protection system
, 18
language of
, 116
and mothers
, 21
and pedagogical occupations
, 21
in public and private child protection agencies
, 22
rhetorical devices for
, 25–26, 28
of youth
, 22, 25
Sociodemographic factors
, 35
Sociology
generational and gender bias
, 1–2
of violence
, 2–4
as emerging field
, 4–5
Statutory rape
, 192
laws
, 192, 203
policy
, 194–195
Strafunmündigkeit
, 87
Structural violence
, 55
Swiss child protection authorities
, 53
Swiss child protection practice
child maltreatment in
, 56–59
Swiss Civil Code
, 56
Swiss Criminal Code
, 52
Swiss legislation
, 56
TANF. See Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)
Teenagers
, 116
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)
, 194, 195
UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
, 10, 51, 110, 150–151
UNICEF’s State of the World’s Children (SWC) 2015
, 165
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
, 175, 180–181
United Nations’ General Declaration of Human Rights (1948)
, 150–151
United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner
, 193
United States
child marriage
, 192, 193, 194
child marriage policies
, 192–193, 195
sexual exceptionalism
, 192–193
statutory rape laws
, 192
statutory rape policy
, 194–195
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
, 172–173
UN’s Declaration of Human Rights
, 164
US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
, 51
Victim-categories
, 18, 19–20, 27
Victimization
, 21
for child maltreatment fatalities
, 35–37
Victim of abuse
, 116–117
Victimology
, 5–6
Victims, collateral
, 75
Violence
debates on children and
, 3–4
generational and gender bias in
, 1–2
and generational order
, 6–7
hardship and
, 3
rhetorical idiom of
, 18, 19, 25
rhetorical irrelevance of
, 23–25
sociology of
, 2–4
See also specific types of violence
Violent acts and omissions
, 51–55
Vulnerability
, 35, 78–79
Vulnerable populations
, 78–79
Wallerstein’s World Systems Theory
, 157
Wisconsin Coalition Against Domestic Violence
, 76, 77–78
Women, idealization of
, 39
- Prelims
- Introduction: Children and Violence – A Blind Spot of Sociology
- Part I Perceptions and Definitions
- The Rhetorical Idiom of Unreason: On Labelling in Child Protection
- The Perpetration of Fatal Child Maltreatment: It’s the Men Who Are Bad, Right?
- The Definitions Are Legion: Academic Views and Practice Perspectives on Violence Against Children
- Putting Definitions to Work: Reflections from the Canadian Domestic Homicide Prevention Initiative with Vulnerable Populations
- Part II Institutional Reactions
- Naughty or Bad: Children and Crime
- Perceptions of Violence within Child Protection Systems in Russia: Views of Children, Parents, and Social Workers
- Part III Conditions of Change – Global, National, and Local
- Exploring the Role of Evolving Gender Norms in Shaping Adolescents’ Experiences of Violence in Pastoralist Afar, Ethiopia
- Governing childhood in India: the up-hill battle to abolish child marriage
- Child Marriage in Kyrgyzstan: Exploring Institutional Ambivalences in Constructing the “Victim”
- Child marriage and sexual violence in the United States
- Index