TY - CHAP AB - Purpose – The purpose of this chapter is to explore the implications of viewing group decision-making through the lens of a social dilemma.Design/methodology/approach – The chapter reviews the literature on why group decision-making often fails to live up to its potential, and then applies the social dilemma perspective to develop new insights about how the limitations of group decision-making might be overcome.Findings – Applying the social dilemma perspective to group decision-making provides several prescriptions for group decision-making improvement by highlighting a critical distinction between participation and engagement.Limitations – An important limitation of applying the social dilemma perspective to group decision-making is that improving group engagement by redefining member duty carries the risk of energizing dissent that only questions the group's answer and not the group's question.Practical implications – The chapter refocuses the dialogue about group decision-making effectiveness away from “just” participation to include group member engagement.Social implications – A key social implication of this chapter is that all social behavior represents a social dilemma, and that viewing everyday social activities (such as group decision-making) as social dilemmas can help identify new ways to understand cooperation failures and thereby improve future cooperation in groups.Originality/value – The chapter extends and re-energizes research on group decision-making by providing a fresh lens – the social dilemma perspective – through which to understand and improve group decision-making failures. VL - 15 SN - 978-1-78190-030-7, 978-1-78190-031-4/1534-0856 DO - 10.1108/S1534-0856(2012)0000015014 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/S1534-0856(2012)0000015014 AU - Northcraft Gregory B. AU - Rockmann Kevin W. ED - Margaret A. Neale ED - Elizabeth A. Mannix PY - 2012 Y1 - 2012/01/01 TI - Engaging Groups and Organizational Decisions: A Social Dilemma Perspective T2 - Looking Back, Moving Forward: A Review of Group and Team-Based Research T3 - Research on Managing Groups and Teams PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 279 EP - 304 Y2 - 2024/05/10 ER -