Index

The Work-Family Interface: Spillover, Complications, and Challenges

ISBN: 978-1-78769-112-4, eISBN: 978-1-78769-111-7

ISSN: 1530-3535

Publication date: 29 October 2018

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2018), "Index", Blair, S.L. and Obradović, J. (Ed.) The Work-Family Interface: Spillover, Complications, and Challenges (Contemporary Perspectives in Family Research, Vol. 13), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 383-394. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1530-353520180000013020

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2018 Emerald Publishing Limited


INDEX

Note: Page numbers followed by “n” with numbers indicate notes.

Academia

double minority in
, 178–179

gender and intersectionality in
, 161–162

parenting in
, 162–164

race and ethnicity in
, 159–160

Academic literature
, 40

Academy Awards
, 268, 269

Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)
, 268–270

Adolescent children
, 80

“Adult worker” formulation
, 43

Affluent mothers
, 5

Age
, 118

old illegitimacy arguments
, 43–44

Andrés Manuel López Obrador
, 202n2

Arranging shift work around family care
, 148–149

selected coefficients from regression analysis
, 150

Audit trails
, 252

Austrian family policy
, 213

Availability
, 63

Average variance explained (AVE)
, 197, 199

Balance strategies

children and familial responsibilities exacerbate racial workplace challenges
, 167–168

data and methodology
, 164–166

findings
, 166

gender and intersectionality in academia
, 160–162

modify work behavior
, 172–177

mothers/fathers in sample
, 181

parenting in academia
, 162–164

professional or social isolation
, 168–172

race and ethnicity in academia
, 159–160

Basic Competence Test (BCT)
, 81, 94–97, 101n5

Bayesian approach
, 195

Behavior-based conflict
, 31

Behavioral scholarship
, 212

Binary logistic regression results
, 233–235

Bioecological theory
, 109, 113, 124

Biogenetic factors
, 63

Bivariate tests
, 216

Black scholars
, 159

Blind Side, The (Fleeman)
, 269

Bootstrap method
, 202n5

Breadwinner model
, 28

British Social Attitudes Surveys
, 56n1

Career
, 307

adaptability
, 295

development
, 295–296

dynamics within couple
, 267

identity
, 295

Career achievement
, 270, 284

correlations among study variables
, 275

Cox regression
, 279–280, 281

data
, 269–270

descriptive statistics
, 273–274, 277

and divorce
, 264

empirical strategy
, 272–273

exceptional career success
, 282

gender hierarchy
, 282–283

gender ignorance
, 277–278

effect of gender roles
, 283–284

means of nominees and winner attributes
, 276

measures
, 270–272

relationship with
, 264–265

research setting
, 268–269

robustness checks and additional analyses
, 280–282

women
, 263–264

women, career success, and divorce
, 265–268

Caregiving
, 139

Careworkers
, 246

Central interaction hypotheses
, 334

Child well-being
, 63

child outcomes
, 64

determinants of father–infant engagement
, 64

work context
, 64–65

Child(ren)
, 87, 96, 115, 158, 167–168, 271

academic performance
, 81

achievement
, 8–9

characteristics
, 9

child-first parenting styles
, 366

cognitive skills
, 9

educational process
, 81

family context
, 84–86

mathematical skills
, 8–9

outcomes
, 64

reading skills
, 8

school involvement
, 83–84

school selection
, 82–83

Childcare

demands
, 6

facilities
, 26

Chronic illness
, 190

Class impact on work/family balance
, 53

Cluster randomized controlled study
, 68

Commitment
, 44, 65, 169, 228, 236, 294, 295, 306, 315, 327–330

Commonality
, (see Average variance explained (AVE))

Comparative Analysis of Social Mobility in Industrial Nations (CASMIN)
, 332

Composite reliability
, 198

Computer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI)
, 331

Conceptual model
, 122, 353, 359

“Concerted cultivation”
, 89

Confidence set analysis
, 356–357

Confirmability
, 301

Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA)
, 198

Contemporary families
, 368–370

Control variables
, 93–94, 122, 333

Convergent validity
, 197

Coping strategies
, 212

Covariates
, 139–140

Credibility
, 301

Critical voices
, 25, 202n1

Cross-sectional data set
, 331

Cultural capital
, 47, 51

Cultural political economy of welfare disgust
, 44, 53

Cultural taxation
, 160, 178

Cultural work–family support in workplaces
, 325

Culturally “de-legitimated” maternal identity
, 47

Data analysis
, 251

Data clouds
, 324

Defamilization
, 26–27

“Deficit parents”
, 40

“Degendering”
, 27

Demand characteristics
, 113

Demand-Resources framework
, 211, 212

Demographic(s)
, 354–355

changes in United States
, 226

distribution
, 251

shifts
, 211

Dependability
, 301

Descriptive statistics
, 140–141

from quantitative part
, 197–199

“Detached concern” model
, 260

Diabetes
, (see also Work–family conflict (WFC)), 186, 190

average schooling of population
, 207

batteries questions in questionnaire
, 205–206

discriminant validity
, 200–201

quali–quanti approach in parallel
, 190–197

theoretical framework
, 186–190

validity and reliability
, 199–200

Diabetic Women (DW)
, 191, 192, 194

Digital networks
, 324

Digital technology
, 324

Direct maximum likelihood estimation (direct ML estimation)
, 94

Discriminant validity
, 197, 200–201

Divergence
, 267

Divorce
, 270

career achievement and
, 264

explaining variability in
, 266–268

women, career success, and
, 265–268

Double minority
, 161–162

in academia
, 178–179

Double-bind syndrome
, 161–162

“Dual systems” feministstance
, 54–55

Dual-earner family
, 101n4

Dual-earner family
, 80–81, 87, 92, 99

Early home visiting services (EHV services)
, 68

ECLS-B (2001)
, 8

Ecological family system theory
, 353

Ecological framework
, 133

Economic changes in United States
, 226

Economy
, 295

Education
, 85, 118, 230

by location
, 51

Educational performance
, 80–81, 86, 89, 92, 99–100

Efron method
, 273

Emancipatory processes
, 25

Emotion(al)
, 246

experiences
, 248

identification
, 257–261

labor
, 248, 249, 296

management
, 248

nursing role spillover due to emotional labor
, 253–256

roles, and work–family spillover
, 250–251

Empathic role-taking

emotions
, 250, 251, 258

processes
, 246

Empirical findings
, 6

Empirical strategy
, 272–273

Empirical studies
, 3, 30–34

Employability
, 295

Employers
, 111

Employment

by location
, 51

patterns of
, 28–30

Employment
, 292–293, 294, 318

employment-related variable
, 230

full-time
, 224

measures
, 231

status
, 97–99

Engagement
, (see Interaction)

Ethnicity
, 5

in academia
, 159–160

Eurofound data analysis
, 32

European Quality of Life Survey (EQLS)
, 32

Evening shift work
, 138

Expectation violations
, 270–271

Faculty of color
, 158

Faculty of color
, 158–162, 164–168, 172, 178–180

Familial responsibilities exacerbate racial workplace challenges
, 167–168

Families and Work Institute
, 229

Family
, 125, 158, 366

background
, 89

context
, 84–86, 294–296, 333

ecology theory
, 353

income
, 9

interpersonal context
, 294

life
, 30–31

provision
, 82, 84–86, 92–93

resources
, 94–97

responsibilities
, 374

structure
, 139

Family policies

models
, 27

role of cultural values and interaction with institutional dimension
, 26–27

Family-to-work conflict
, 108, 117

Family–work conflict (FWC)
, 350

Father engagement
, 67–68, 70

child outcomes
, 64

and child well-being
, 63

determinants of father–infant engagement
, 64

work context
, 64–65

Fathers
, 170–172, 175–177

ethnicity
, 93–94

fathering behavior
, 63

Female
, (see also Low-income women from family perspective), 139, 371

in academia
, 161–162

academics
, 163

faculty of color
, 158, 164, 172

gainful employment
, 26

power
, 40, 43

Fixed-effects estimations
, 333, 337

Flexicurity
, 25

Force characteristics
, 113

Fornell–Larker criterion (FL criterion)
, 197, 200

“Frustrated worker”
, 51–52

Full-time

employment
, 224

maternal employment
, 6

paid work
, 28

Gender
, 88–89, 133, 237, 307, 352, 356, 357, 361

in academia
, 161–162

arrangement approach
, 27

differences
, 97–99, 228–229, 292

hierarchy
, 282–283

roles and marriage strain
, 265–266

violence
, 192, 195

“Gender-balanced” couples
, 88

“Gendered moral rationalities”
, 46, 54

German work organizations
, 325

“Good childhood”
, 26, 27, 35, 36

Happenstance Learning Theory (HLT)
, 293–294

Health
, 210

inequity
, 186

mechanisms
, 210–212

outcomes
, 224

selectivity
, 215

work schedule and
, 226–227

Hermeneutic phenomenology
, 297–298

approach
, 292

coding protocol
, 301

High-demand workplace cultures
, 325, 330, 333

High-demand workplace cultures
, 328–330

High-income countries (HICs)
, 210

“Home provision”
, 85–86

Households
, 210–212

composition
, 210, 216, 221

Human behavior
, 27

Human Intelligence Tasks (HITs)
, 372

Ideal worker norm
, 366

and contemporary families
, 368–370

methods
, 371

personal support and perceived coworker support for
, 371–372

pluralistic ignorance and
, 370

sample
, 372–373

theoretical framework
, 368

variables
, 371

Inclusion criteria
, 115–116, 164, 298, 300

Individual

behavior
, 247

characteristics
, 113

self-employed
, 148

Infants
, 73

characteristics
, 64

young infants
, 62

Institut für Arbeitsmarkt und Berufsforschung (IAB)
, 331

Institutional barriers and opportunities
, 63

Intensive work environment
, 112, 117

Interaction
, 63

Interactionist approach
, 247

Interfamilial relationships
, 187

International Social Survey Program (ISSP)
, 213

Intersectionality in academia
, 161–162

Intra-class correlation (ICC)
, 121

Job
, 307–308

autonomy
, 332–333

demands–resources model
, 326–327

industry
, 231

satisfaction
, 353

Journal of Salud Problema
, 189

Labor market

children through women’s active participation in
, 25–26

strategy for mutual investment in women
, 25–26

Latin American Social Medicine Association (ALAMES)
, 187–188

Lead teacher system in Taiwan
, 84

Learning materials
, 7

Legitimacy, lone motherhood through prism of
, 44–45

Legitimacy/de-legitimation dialectic
, 41

“Legitimate” citizenship
, 41

“Legitimate” maternal identity
, 48

“Let’s Tell Stories” subset of PreLAS 2000
, 9

Life satisfaction
, 137–138, 145–147

“Life style” approach
, 186, 190

Lifeworlds
, 292, 298, 317

Likelihood ratio test (LR test)
, 231, 357

Linear growth variable
, 118

Linear mixed effect modeling
, 356

Linked Employer–employee Panel Survey (LEEP-B3)
, 325, 331

Lived body
, 292, 317

Lived relationships
, 292, 302, 317

Lived space
, 292, 317

lme4 package
, 356, 357

lmerTest package
, 356, 357

Lone motherhood through prism of legitimacy
, 44–45

Lone mothers’ negotiation

analysis
, 46–47

impact of class on work/family balance
, 53

contrasts in mothers’ employment situations between locations
, 50–52

findings
, 47

lone motherhood through prism of legitimacy
, 44–45

methods
, 45

policy and discourse context
, 41–44

sample and data collection
, 46

work orientation and stigma avoidance across sample
, 47–50

Loss and work
, 312–314

Low-income women from family perspective

critical theorizing
, 316–317

data analysis
, 301

data collection
, 300

emergent categories and themes
, 302–303

employment
, 292–293

hermeneutic phenomenology study
, 297–299

implications
, 317–318

lack of intentional career
, 315

limitations
, 318–319

loss, resilience and work
, 312–314

motherhood and work
, 310–312

purpose to work
, 303–306

results
, 302–314

self-as-researcher
, 300–301

theoretical perspective
, 293–294

work
, 306–310

work and family context
, 294–296

work and low-income women
, 296–297

Loyalty
, 327

Marital relationship
, 236–237

Marital resource model
, 225

Marital status
, 118, 230, 237

nonstandard work and health across
, 227–228

Market

citizenship
, 42–43

transformation
, 187

Marriage

gender roles and marriage strain
, 265–266

married nonstandard shift workers
, 226, 227–228

married people
, 236

social integration across
, 225–226

Maternal employment
, 80–81, 108–109

effects on children
, 2

Maternal full-time employment
, 2

Mean-time well-being
, 189

Mechanical Turk (MTurk)
, 372

Mediation models
, 71

Memo-writing
, 253

Meso-systems
, 352

linkage
, 81

Mexican labor market
, 186

Mexican neoliberal model
, 189

Microsystems
, 352

Midpoint translation
, 9

Midwestern integrated cooperative
, 115

“Mixed methods research” approach
, 190

Mobile communication devices
, 324

Motherhood and work
, 310–312

Motherhood myth
, 89

Motherhood pay penalty
, 43

Mothers
, 75, 111–112, 169–170, 172–175

age
, 9

background characteristics
, 9

in couples with low level of education
, 29

education
, 9

employment situations between locations
, 50–52

partnership status
, 9

race-ethnicity
, 9

time allocations
, 6

of young children
, 27

“Motherwork”
, 296

Motivation for night work
, (see also Nonstandard work schedule)

analysis plan
, 140

impact of arranging shift work around family care
, 148–149, 150

covariates
, 139–140

data source
, 136–137

descriptive statistics
, 140–141

evening and night shift work
, 138

family structure
, 139

measures
, 137

method
, 136

present study
, 135–136

reasons for work schedule
, 139

results
, 140, 142–145, 145–147

robustness checks
, 148

schedule motivation among shift workers
, 134–135

selected coefficients from regression analysis
, 155–156

shift work and well-being
, 133–134

theoretical overview
, 133

worker well-being
, 137–138

Multi-faceted household dependency
, 210, 220–222

baseline set of logistic regressions
, 217

data and methods
, 213–215

distributions of harmonized ISSP 2015 and GSS 2014 variables
, 216

distributions of variables
, 215

households, work–family conflict, and health mechanisms
, 210–212

hypotheses
, 213

logistic regressions predicting fair/poor self-rated health
, 218–219

work–family policy differences between countries
, 212–213

Multilevel fixed-effects regression models
, 344n1

Multilevel modeling
, 118

Multiple imputation methods
, 11

Multiple marginality
, 161–162, 178–179

Multiple mixed effect models
, 356

Multiple work-related roles
, 246

Multivariate analyses
, 333–334

Multivariate logistic regressions
, 216–218

National Center for Education Statistics
, 8

National Center for Health Statistics
, 132

National Health and Aging Study in Mexico (MHAS)
, 190

National Study of the Changing Workforce (NSCW)
, 229

National Survey of Occupation and Employment (ENOE)
, 186

Neoliberal policies
, 189

Neoliberal transformation
, 189

Nested binary logistic regression models
, 231

Night shift work
, 132–134, 138

1979 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY79)
, 4

Non-for-profit agency
, 115

Non-marital birth
, 42

Nonstandard work schedule
, (see also Motivation for night work), 111, 117, 224–225, 230, 238

analytic methods
, 231

binary logistic regression results
, 233–235

data
, 229–230

descriptive statistics of study sample
, 232–233

gender differences
, 228–229

interaction tests
, 235–236

limitations
, 237–238

marital relationship
, 236–237

measures
, 230–231

nonstandard work and health across marital status
, 227–228

social integration across work and marriage
, 225–226

work schedule and health
, 226–227

Nonstandard workers
, 237

Nuclear family model
, 187

Null hypothesis significance testing (NHST)
, 94–95

Nurses
, 246, 248, 250

emotional identification
, 257–262

emotional labor and work–family spillover
, 248–250

emotions, roles, and work–family spillover
, 250–251

empathic role-taking processes
, 246

exercising agency in attempt to reducing work–family spillover
, 256–257

findings
, 253

methods
, 251–253

role spillover to emotional labor on job
, 253–256

role theory and symbolic interactionism
, 247–248

NVivo coding process
, 252

“Off-shifting” couple
, 132, 135

Ombudsman’s study
, 33

“Ongoing, flexible role-related negotiation”
, 67

Ordinary-least-squares regression (OLS regression)
, 10, 14–15, 140, 333, 379n3

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
, 190

Oscars
, 264–265, 268, 272

Overall life satisfaction
, 136

Panel Analysis of Intimate Relationships and Family Dynamics (PAIR FAM)
, 353

Panel Study of Income Dynamics
, 3

Parental involvement

analytic strategies
, 94

and children’s academic performance
, 81–86

control variables
, 93–94

data and sample
, 90–92

determinants
, 86

dual-earner family
, 92

educational performance
, 92

gender
, 88–89

gender difference
, 97–99

interplay between family resources, and BCT scores
, 94–97

literature review
, 81

methods
, 90

parental employment status
, 86–88, 97–99

parental family involvement
, 92–93

parental school involvement
, 83, 92

profile description
, 94

research questions
, 81

results
, 94

variables
, 92

Parenting/parental/parents
, 87, 372

in academia
, 162–164

behaviors
, 62

education
, 89–90

educational level
, 93–94

leave
, 34

Partnered fathers
, 132–133

Partnered mothers
, 140–141

Partnership status
, 5–6

Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test–Third Edition
, 8

Peer-checking process
, 301

Perceived coworker support
, 371–372

Person-centered model
, 295

Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA)
, 295

Personal support
, 371–372

Phenomenological analysis
, 292

PLS approach
, 195, 196, 198, 202n4

Pluralistic ignorance
, 367, 370

Poland
, 24, 28

full-time employment
, 29

young people in
, 31

Policy and discourse context
, 41–44

Potential sandwich generation
, 222n2

PreLAS 2000
, 8

Preschool Comprehensive Test of Phonological and Print Processing
, 8

Process–Person–Context–Time model (PPCT model)
, 110, 353

“Production”
, 186, 187, 189, 202n1

Professional achievement
, 269, 282, 284

Professional activity of women with household responsibilities

employment patterns and working time distribution of couples
, 28–30

reconciling parenthood and professional work
, 30–34

Professional or social isolation
, 168

fathers
, 170–172

mothers
, 169–170

Proximal processes
, 110–111

Proximate fame
, 282

Psychosocial ecological factors
, 63

Public expenditure
, 25

Quadratic growth
, 118

Quali–quanti approach
, 190

Monterrey (Nuevo León)
, 194

qualitative phase
, 191–193

quantitative phase
, 193

SEM-PLS method
, 195–197

social process
, 190–191

Tuxtla Gutierrez (Chiapas)
, 193

Qualitative scholars
, 135

Quality of life
, 247

Race
, 5, 117

in academia
, 159–160

Racial battle fatigue
, 160, 178

“Recognition and resource allocation”
, 41–42

Reflexive bracketing
, 301

Registered nurses (RNs)
, 246

Regression models
, 142

Relationship

mediating and moderating
, 215

quality
, 109, 117

satisfaction
, 355

Relative career achievement
, 271

Reliability
, 199–200

Reporting greater workaholism
, 350

“Representative voice” of people of color
, 160

Research productivity
, 162–163

Resilience and work
, 312–314

Resource characteristics
, 113

Responsibility
, 63

Restricted maximum likelihood (REML)
, 118

Rigid segregation
, 172–173

Robust family policies
, 212

Robustness checks
, 148

Role balance theory
, 63

Role overload
, 67

Role stress theory
, 67

Role theory
, 247–248

emotions, work–family spillover and
, 250–251

Role-enhancement theory
, 249–250

Role-person merger
, 247–248

Role-related attitudes and behaviors
, 246

Role-taking emotions
, 248, 250

Sandwich generation
, 211

Satterthwaite’s method
, 357

Schedule motivation among shift workers
, 134–135

Scholars
, 178

School involvement
, 83–84, 99

indicator
, 92

School selection
, 82–83, 92–93, 99

Self-as-researcher
, 300–301

Self-efficacy
, 316

Self-employed individuals
, 148

Self-employment
, 231

Self-rated health
, 230, 237

Self-rated health–family composition
, 214

SEM–CB
, 195, 202n4

Semi-structured interview protocol
, 298

question protocol
, 300

Sensitivity analysis
, 222n2, 345n2

Service economy
, 224

Sexual satisfaction
, 355

Shift work
, 133

and well-being
, 133–134

Shott’s approach
, 250–251

“Single mums scrounging off the state”
, 40

Single-earner families
, 80–81, 99

Single-earner mother-headed families
, 91

Single-parent families
, 366

Skills
, 63

cognitive
, 9

mathematical
, 8–9

reading
, 8

Social and structural factors
, 66

Social capital
, 83, 190

Social changes
, 34

Social citizenship
, 42

Social cohesion
, 190, 199

Social constructionism
, 301

Social control

of health behaviors
, 225

theory
, 83

Social Development Act
, 190

Social Diagnosis
, 33

Social inclusion
, 190

Social integration across work and marriage
, 225–226

Social investment policy
, 25–26

Social medicine
, 187–189

Social mobility
, 190

Social patterns
, 26

Social phenomenon
, 110, 186, 189

Social statuses
, 247

Social support
, 236

Social threat
, 43

Social wellbeing
, 195

Social-contextual factor
, 64–65

Societal factors
, 315

Socio-cultural context
, 41

Socio-economic profiles
, 50

Sociodemographic variable
, 230

Socioeconomic factors
, 297

Socioeconomic status (SES)
, 5, 139–140

Sociological imagination
, 24

Sociological reflection on transformation of post-industrial societies
, 25

Spousal support
, 111

Stability in mothers’ work hours
, 3

analytical plan
, 10–11

background characteristics relating to
, 4–6

and children’s achievement in Kindergarten
, 6–7, 13, 16

data
, 8

descriptive statistics for mothers’ work hours
, 11

during early childrearing years
, 3–4, 11

measures
, 8–10

method
, 8–11

multinomial logistic regression estimates
, 12

present study
, 7–8

weighted means for children’s achievement and mothers’ and children’s characteristics
, 10

Stable full-time employment
, 2

Standard errors
, 333

Standard work schedules
, 226, 230

Stigma avoidance across sample
, 47–50

Stigmatization
, 40

Strain-based conflict
, 31, 326

Strain-based work–family conflict
, 332

linear prediction
, 339, 340

Stress
, 67–68, 70

work–family
, 64–65

Structural equation model
, 196

Structural equation model using Partial Least Squares method (SEM-PLS method)
, 193, 195–197

bootstrap
, 200

Student status
, 231

Subjective wellbeing
, 189, 195, 196

Supervisor support
, 108–109

Supplemental analyses
, 379n2, 379n3

Supports
, 63

Symbolic interactionism (SI)
, 247–248, 294

Symbolic interactionist role theory
, 250

t-tests
, 101n5, 231

“Tag-team” couple
, 132

Taiwan
, 80

Taiwan Youth Project (TYP)
, 86

Taiwanese educational system
, 82

Telecommuting
, 325

Telework
, 324, 325

correlations of main study variables
, 336

data and method
, 330–334

in dependence on work–family-supportive and high-demand workplace cultures
, 326–328

ethical note
, 331–332

means and SDs of study variables
, 335

measures
, 332–333

results
, 334–341

work–family-supportive and high-demand workplace cultures
, 328–330

Telework#Colleague Support
, 334

Telework#High-demand workplace culture
, 334

Telework#Supervisor support
, 334

Time-based conflict
, 31, 326

Time-based work–family conflict
, 332

linear prediction
, 338, 339

Time-invariant control
, 271–272

Time-sensitive variables
, 237

Time-varying control
, 271–272

Traditional role theory
, 247

Transferability
, 301

Two-tiered approach
, 315

Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco (UAM)
, 188

US General Social Survey (GSS)
, 213

Validity
, 199–200

Victim-blaming
, 66

Violence
, 193, 195

Vocation theories
, 292, 293

Welfare Reform Act
, 43

Welfare regimes models
, 26

Well-being
, 210, 295

child
, 63–65

mean-time
, 189

shift work and
, 133–134

worker
, 137–138

Winner
, 270

Women
, 169, 172

career success, and divorce
, 265

employment
, 3

explaining variability in divorce
, 266–268

gender roles and marriage strain
, 265–266

Work
, 62, 186, 293, 306–310

context
, 64–65

environment
, 108–109

and family context
, 294–296

flexibilization
, 327

loss, resilience and work
, 312–314

and low-income women
, 296–297

meaning
, 394

motherhood and
, 310–312

orientation and stigma avoidance across sample
, 47–50

purpose to
, 303–306

satisfaction
, 355, 360

social integration across
, 225–226

stress
, 108–109

time
, 231

values
, 302, 306, 394

work-related emotional demands
, 248

work-related social functions
, 169

work–family-supportive cultures
, 330

work–family-supportive workplace cultures
, 328–330

Work behavior modification
, 172

fathers
, 175–177

mothers
, 172–175

Work schedule
, 230

and health
, 226–227

reasons for
, 139

Worker

citizenship
, 44

model of citizenship
, 41–42

well-being
, 137–138

Work–family

boundary
, 30

domains
, 292

enrichment
, 65

policy differences between countries
, 212–213

scholars
, 3

stress
, 64–65

Work–family balance
, (see also Work–life balance (WLB)), 62, 65, 70, 213, 295

analysis
, 70–71, 72

child well-being
, 63–65

class on
, 53

father engagement
, 63–65, 70

future directions
, 75–76

literature review
, 63

measures
, 69

methods
, 68

procedure and instrument
, 68

results
, 71–72

sample
, 68, 69

strengths and limitations
, 74

stress
, 70

stress, father engagement, and work–family balance
, 67–68

theoretical framework
, 63

working status
, 69

Work–family conflict (WFC)
, 31, 108, 116–117, 134, 136, 142–145, 187, 210–212, 295, 325, 326, 350, 351, 367

age
, 118

analysis plan
, 118–120

correlations of main study variables
, 336

data and method
, 330–334

in dependence on work–family-supportive and high-demand workplace cultures
, 326–328

discussion
, 123–126

education
, 118

ethical note
, 331–332

family-to-work conflict
, 117

intensive work environment
, 117

limitations
, 126

marital status
, 118

means and SDs of study variables
, 335

measures
, 116, 332–333

method
, 114

nonstandard work schedule
, 117

procedure
, 115–116

race
, 117

relationship quality
, 117

results
, 120–123, 334–341

sample
, 114–115

theoretical framework
, 110–114

work-to-family conflict
, 116–117

Work–Family Socialization model
, 85

Work–family spillover
, 64–65, 246, 253

emotional labor and
, 248–250

emotions, roles, and
, 250–251

exercising agency in attempt to reducing
, 256–257

Workfare measures
, 43

Working

status
, 69

time distribution of couples with children
, 28–30

Work–life balance (WLB)
, (see also Work–family balance), 316, 350, 358, 359

analysis
, 356–357

correlation table
, 356

descriptive and significance of variables from final model
, 355

future directions
, 361–362

limitations
, 361

literature review
, 351–353

measures
, 354–355

mediating effect of sexual satisfaction
, 360

methods
, 353–357

model selection–selection of nested models
, 357

participants
, 354

present study
, 353

results
, 357–358

theory
, 352–353

Workplace

culture
, 324, 325, 329

resources and demands
, 332

support
, 64–65

World Health Organization
, 186

World Value Survey
, 189

Young infants
, 62

Prelims
Chapter 1 Stability in Mothers’ Work Hours in Early Childhood and Children’s Achievement in Kindergarten
Chapter 2 Social and Cultural Context of Family Policy and the Employment of Mothers of Small Children. The Example of Poland
Chapter 3 Lone Mothers’ Negotiation of Competing Employment and Parenting Demands in the Contemporary British Context of “Worker Citizenship”
Chapter 4 Perceived Work–Family Balance and Engagement Behaviors of Fathers of Infants
Chapter 5 Parental Involvement and Educational Performance among Taiwanese Adolescents: Comparing Dual-Earner and Single-Earner Families
Chapter 6 A Longitudinal Examination of Work–Family Conflict among Working Mothers in the United States
Chapter 7 Motivation for Night Work and Parents’ Work-to-Family Conflict and Life Satisfaction
Chapter 8 Strategies for Balance: Examining How Parents of Color Navigate Work and Life in the Academy
Chapter 9 Diabetes as a Consequence of Work-Family Conflicts and Gender Violence in México
Chapter 10 Multi-Faceted Household Dependency, Work–Family Conflict, and Self-Rated Health in Five High-Income Countries
Chapter 11 For Better or For Worse: Nonstandard Work Schedules and Self-Rated Health across Marital Status
Chapter 12 How Do Nurses Perceive Role-Taking and Emotional Labor Processes to Influence Work–Family Spillover?
Chapter 13 Penalty for Success? Career Achievement and Gender Differences in Divorce
Chapter 14 “I really don’t have a career. I just work and I like doing my work.” A Qualitative Study on the Meaning of Work for Low-income Women from a Family Perspective
Chapter 15 Telework and Work–Family Conflict across Workplaces: Investigating the Implications of Work–Family-Supportive and High-Demand Workplace Cultures
Chapter 16 Evaluating Relational Factors as Possible Protective Factors for Work–Life Balance via a Linear Mixed Effects Model
Chapter 17 What I Think You Think about Family and Work: Pluralistic Ignorance and the Ideal Worker Norm
Index