TY - CHAP AB - Abstract Since Hayek’s pioneering work in the 1930s, the Austrian business cycle theory (ABCT) has been presented as a disequilibrium theory populated by less-than-perfectly rational agents. In contrast, we maintain that (1) the Austrian business cycle theory is consistent with rational expectations and (2) the post-boom adjustment process can be understood in an equilibrium framework. Hence, we offer a new interpretation of the existing theory. In doing so, we also address concerns raised with Garrison’s (2001) diagrammatic approach, wherein the economy moves beyond the production possibilities frontier. Our interpretation might accurately be described as a monetary disequilibrium approach grounded in an implicit general equilibrium framework with positive costs of reallocation. VL - 20 SN - 978-1-78635-274-3, 978-1-78635-273-6/1529-2134 DO - 10.1108/S1529-213420160000020003 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/S1529-213420160000020003 AU - Salter Alexander W. AU - Luther William J. PY - 2016 Y1 - 2016/01/01 TI - The Optimal Austrian Business Cycle Theory T2 - Studies in Austrian Macroeconomics T3 - Advances in Austrian Economics PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 45 EP - 60 Y2 - 2024/04/25 ER -