Index
Advances in Women’s Empowerment: Critical Insight from Asia, Africa and Latin America
ISBN: 978-1-83982-473-9, eISBN: 978-1-83982-472-2
ISSN: 1529-2126
Publication date: 21 September 2020
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
(2020), "Index", Ochman, M. and Ortega-Díaz, A. (Ed.) Advances in Women’s Empowerment: Critical Insight from Asia, Africa and Latin America (Advances in Gender Research, Vol. 29), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 205-209. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1529-212620200000029013
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited
INDEX
Index
Note: Page numbers followed by “n” indicate end notes.
Access
to birth control methods
, 38
to financial resources
, 19–21
Africa effect
, 38
Alcoholism
, 150
Asset(s)
community regime
, 132
index score
, 105
ownership
, 128
Bargaining game
, 40
Basic education
, 19–21, 25, 35–36
Bayesian information criterion (BIC)
, 21, 30n3
Bias
, 72–73
Brazil, income inequality in
, 66
Capabilities Poverty Line
, 137
Civil and Family Codes (CF)
, 129
Civil Codes (CC)
, 129
Civil society
, 158–161
Civil society organizations (CSOs)
, 148, 158–159
Cluster
analysis
, 15, 25
cluster-level empowerment variables
, 45
Cohabitation
, 128–129, 132, 136
Community psychology
, 168
Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA)
, 17, 32
Conjugal society regime
, 130
Correlates of FLFP
, 107–116
Cross-section analysis
, 25–29
Debt
, 184
Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS)
, 17, 41
Desired fertility
, 39, 41–42, 44–45, 49–51
Dimensions of women’s empowerment
, 19, 24
Disaggregated study
, 15
Divorce
, 128
Dominance model
, 67, 69, 73
Drug addiction
, 150
Economic
empowerment
, 2
participation
, 20, 34, 36
Education
, 7, 45
Elasticity of intergenerational income for children
, 72
Empowered organizations
, 169
Empowerment (see also Women’s empowerment)
, 2–5, 16, 39, 166, 187, 201
as collective process
, 167–169
nexus
, 39
policies
, 202
European Union (EU)
, 162
Expenditures of the household survey (ENIGH)
, 134, 138
Exploratory factor analysis (EFA)
, 17, 19–20, 32
Factor analysis techniques
, 15, 17
Family Codes (FC)
, 129, 132–134
Federal Civil Code (CCF)
, 129
Female debt, burden of
, 189–192
Female empowerment
, 158
Female homicides
, 148–149
by age
, 153
by educational level
, 155
by marital status
, 154
rate by rural–urban municipalities
, 155
socio-demographic characteristics and spatio-temporal dispersion
, 151–157
Female labor force participation (FLFP)
, 96, 122–124
choice of datasets
, 99–100
correlates
, 107–116
distribution of slum population in million plus Indian cities
, 97
literature review
, 98–99
model and covariates
, 103–107
workforce participation
, 100–103
Fertility transition
, 38–39
Financial inclusion
, 188
Food Poverty Line
, 137
Gender
equality
, 15
indicators
, 15
mainstreaming of public policy
, 39–40
role model
, 67, 69, 73
Gender Alert
, 159–161
Gender differences
in intergenerational income mobility
, 82–85
in intergenerational transmission of education
, 85–89
Gender Equality Index (GEI)
, 23, 25
Gender Gap Index
, 16
Gender inequality index (GII) (see also Multidimensional index of women’s empowerment (MIWE))
, 14, 16
Gender-based violence (GBV)
, 148
cultural and geographical aspects
, 150–151
factors associated with GBV in Mexican context
, 149–151
poverty and GBV in Mexican context
, 149–150
General Law on Women’s Access to a Life Free of Violence (LGAMVLV)
, 159
Generalizable studies
, 167
Grassroots organizations
, 166–167
bringing voices
, 174–176
empowerment as collective process
, 167–169
La Red de Mujeres de Bajío voices
, 170–172
Las Gaviotas voices
, 172–174
methodological notes
, 169–170
Green revolution
, 186
Heckman model
, 73, 91n2
Household Brazilian Classification of Occupations (CBO)
, 74
Households
, 136, 188
Human Development Index (HDI)
, 25–26
Ideal models
, 136
Income
effect
, 105
inequality in Brazil
, 66
India, metro cities of
, 99–100
Indian Human Development Survey-2 (IHDS-2)
, 99–102
Inequality
, 128
reduction
, 66
Inter-agency and Expert Group on SDG indicators (IAEG-SDG indicators)
, 5
Intergenerational elasticity (IGE)
, 67
Intergenerational income mobility
, 66
data selection
, 75
data source and compatibilization of occupation codes
, 74–75
daughters in
, 68–70
descriptive analysis
, 75–78
estimating parents’ income by TSIV
, 71–73
gender differences in intergenerational income mobility
, 82–85
measures
, 70–71
mothers in
, 68–70, 73, 78–82
women in
, 69
Intergenerational income transmission
, 70
Intergenerational mobility analysis
, 67
Intergenerational transmission of education, gender differences in
, 85–89
International Classification of Diseases (ICD)
, 151
Joint model
, 67, 69, 73
La Red de Mujeres de Bajío voices
, 170–172
Labor
, 187, 189
force participation
, 45
market
, 19–21
Labor force participation rate (LFPR)
, 96, 100–101
“Labour, Finance and Social Dynamics” research program
, 185
Las Gaviotas voices
, 172–174
Legal society regime
, 130–132
Likelihood function
, 152
Linear model
, 137
Log likelihood ratio (LLR)
, 153
Logarithmic probability ratio
, 153
Logit model
, 137
Marital regime
, 136, 139
Marital situation tendencies in Mexico
, 134
socioeconomic characteristics
, 135
tendency in divorces
, 135–136
tendency in marital status of women
, 135
Marital status
, 129
Marriage laws
in Mexico
, 128
research on
, 129–134
Methodological notes
, 169–170
Metro cities of India
, 99–100
Mexico
marital situation tendencies in
, 134–136
tendency in divorces
, 135–136
Microcredit
, 187–188
Migration
, 98
Monte Carlo test
, 153
Multidimensional index of women’s empowerment (MIWE)
, 15, 17, 25
country values in
, 34–36
indicators
, 18
Multidimensional Poverty Index
, 27
Multithematic surveys
, 100
Narratives
, 169
National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI)
, 151
National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA)
, 188
National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO)
, 118n2
Neo-classical theory
, 99
Neoliberalism
, 2
Networks, Employment, dEbt, Mobilities and Skills in India Survey (NEEMSIS)
, 184–185
Non-slum
, 99, 112
Objective measures
, 45
Official income/poverty of household
, 134
Operation Blackboard
, 187
Other Backward Classes (OBC)
, 104
Parental income
, 73
Participation in production activities
, 19–21
Patrimony Poverty Line
, 138
Pearson’s correlation coefficient
, 28
Phenomenological paradigm
, 169
Poverty
, 128
Power relations
, 2–3
Power to approach
, 170
Power with approach
, 170
Power within approach
, 170
Principal components
, 30n2
Profit function
, 128–129
Property regimes in marriage
, 129–134
Property separation regime
, 129–130
Public life
, 19–21
Quantitative studies
, 167
Regression(s)
, 70–72
analysis
, 98
Reproductive health
, 19–21, 34–35
Risk ratio (RR)
, 156
Rural Microfinance and Employment (RUME)
, 184
Rural Tamil Nadu
, 185, 189
SaTScan software
, 152
Scheduled Caste (SC)
, 104
Scheduled Tribes (ST)
, 104
Self-Help Groups (SHG)
, 187
Silent genocide
, 162
Silent revolution
, 184
burden of female debt
, 189–192
context
, 185–188
fall in women’s employment
, 189
method
, 184–185
women’s role in social reproduction
, 192–196
Slum
dwelling housing units
, 100, 112
estimation results for slums clusters
, 112–116
Slum Rehabilitation Authority (SRA)
, 118n5
Social reproduction, women’s role in
, 192–196
Socio-demographic characteristics of female homicides
, 151–157
Spatio-temporal dispersion of female homicides
, 151–157
Spotlight Initiative
, 162
Sub Saharan Africa (SSA)
, 38
conceptual framework and empirical evidence
, 39–41
data, variables, measurement issues, and methods
, 43–47
empowerment and desired fertility in
, 39
empowerment related to desired fertility
, 52–55
fertility-empowerment relationship country-specific
, 55–59
local context matter
, 59
variable empowerment across countries
, 47–52
Subjective measures
, 45
Support to Training and Employment Programme for Women
, 187
Sustainable Development Agenda
, 1
Sustainable Development Goal 5 (SDG5)
, 5
Theory of structuration
, 149
Time trend analysis
, 21–25
Two-sample instrumental variables method (TSIV method)
, 71
estimating parents’ income by
, 71–73
United Nations (UN)
, 14
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
, 14
gender inequality index
, 23
Usual Principal Status (UPS)
, 101
Usual Subsidiary Status (USS)
, 101
Utility function
, 128
Varimax rotation
, 30n2, 33
Violence
, 148, 151
Wealth effect
, 105
Women
fall in women’s employment
, 189
LFP
, 99
mobility
, 43
position
, 38–39, 42–43
in society
, 67
Women’s empowerment
, 1–2, 14–18, 166, 201
clusters of countries
, 22
cross-section analysis
, 25–29
data and methodology
, 18–21
dimensions
, 19–21, 24
time trend analysis
, 21–25
UNDP gender inequality index
, 23
women’s empowerment-development nexus
, 27
Workforce participation
, 100–103
World Economic Forum (WEF)
, 16, 25
- Prelims
- Advances in Women’s Empowerment: An Overview
- Chapter 1: Recent Evidence on the Evolution of Women’s Empowerment Across Dimensions and Countries: A Multidimensional Index of Women’s Empowerment Across Countries
- Chapter 2: Empowerment and Desired Fertility in Sub Saharan Africa
- Chapter 3: Gender Differences in Intergenerational Income Mobility in Brazil
- Chapter 4: Urban Female Labor Force Participation and Its Correlates: A Comparative Study of Slum Dwellers and Their Urban Counterparts of Three Metro Cities in India
- Chapter 5: Marital Status and Poverty with Gender Bias
- Chapter 6: The Geography of Female Homicides and the Role of Civil Organizations in Mexico
- Chapter 7: Women’s Empowerment and Grassroots Organizations: An Argument for Bounded Empowerment
- Chapter 8: There Has Been No Silent Revolution: A Decade of Empowerment for Women in Rural Tamil Nadu
- Conclusions
- Index