Prelims

Marginalized Mothers, Mothering from the Margins

ISBN: 978-1-78756-400-8, eISBN: 978-1-78756-399-5

ISSN: 1529-2126

Publication date: 15 November 2018

Citation

(2018), "Prelims", Taylor, T. and Bloch, K. (Ed.) Marginalized Mothers, Mothering from the Margins (Advances in Gender Research, Vol. 25), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. i-xix. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1529-212620180000025016

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2018 Emerald Publishing Limited


Half Title Page

Marginalized Mothers, Mothering from the Margins

Series Page

Advances in Gender Research

Series Editors: Marcia Texler Segal and Vasilikie Demos

Recent Volumes:

Volume 11 Sustainable Feminisms – Edited by Sonita Sarker, 2007
Volume 12 Advancing Gender Research from the Nineteenth to the Twenty-First Centuries – Edited by Vasilikie Demos and Marcia Texler Segal, 2008
Volume 13 Perceiving Gender Locally, Globally, and Intersectionally – Edited by Vasilikie Demos and Marcia Texler Segal, 2009
Volume 14 Interactions and Intersections of Gendered Bodies at Work, at Home, and at Play – Edited by Marcia Texler Segal, 2010
Volume 15 Analyzing Gender, Intersectionality, and Multiple Inequalities: Global, Transnational and Local Contexts – Edited by Esther Ngan-Ling Chow, Marcia Texler Segal, and Lin Tan, 2011
Volume 16 Social Production and Reproduction at the Interface of Public and Private Spheres – Edited by Marcia Texler Segal, Esther Ngan-Ling Chow, and Vasilikie Demos, 2012
Volume 17 Notions of Family: Intersectional Perspectives – Edited by Marla H. Kohlman, Dana B. Krieg, and Bette J. Dickerson, 2013
Volume 18A Gendered Perspectives on Conflict and Violence: Part A – Edited by Marcia Texler Segal and Vasilikie Demos, 2013
Volume 18B Gendered Perspectives on Conflict and Violence: Part B – Edited by Marcia Texler Segal and Vasilikie Demos, 2014
Volume 19 Gender Transformation in the Academy – Edited by Marcia Texler Segal and Vasilikie Demos, 2014
Volume 20 At The Center: Feminism, Social Science, and Knowledge – Edited by Vasilikie Demos and Marcia Texler Segal, 2015
Volume 21 Gender and Race Matter: Global Perspectives on Being a Woman – Edited by Shaminder Takhar, 2016
Volume 22 Gender and Food: From Production to Consumption and After – Edited by Marcia Texler Segal and Vasilikie Demos, 2016
Volume 23 Discourses of Gender and Sexual Inequality: The Legacy of Sanra L Bem – Edited by Marcia Texler Segal, and Vasilikie Demos, 2016
Volume 24 Gender Panic, Gender Policy – Edited By Vasilikie Demos and Marcia Texler Segal

Editorial Advisory Board

  • Miriam Adelman

    Universidade Federal do

    Paraná, Brazil

  • Marla Kohlman

    Kenyon College, USA

  • Franca Bimbi

    Universita Degli Studi di

    Padova, Italy

  • Chika Shinohara

    Momoyama Gakuin University

    (St. Andrew’s University), Japan

  • Max Greenberg

    University of Southern California,

    Los Angeles, USA

  • Tiffany Taylor

    Kent State University, Kent, USA

Title Page

Advances in Gender Research Volume 25

Marginalized Mothers, Mothering from the Margins

Edited By

Tiffany Taylor

Kent State University, USA

and

Katrina Bloch

Kent State University, USA

United Kingdom – North America – Japan India – Malaysia – China

Copyright Page

Emerald Publishing Limited

Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley BD16 1WA, UK

First edition 2018

Copyright © 2018 Emerald Publishing Limited

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Contact: permissions@emeraldinsight.com

No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the publisher or a licence permitting restricted copying issued in the UK by The Copyright Licensing Agency and in the USA by The Copyright Clearance Center. Any opinions expressed in the chapters are those of the authors. Whilst Emerald makes every effort to ensure the quality and accuracy of its content, Emerald makes no representation implied or otherwise, as to the chapters’ suitability and application and disclaims any warranties, express or implied, to their use.

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

ISBN: 978-1-78756-400-8 (Print)

ISBN: 978-1-78756-399-5 (Online)

ISBN: 978-1-78756-401-5 (Epub)

ISSN: 1529-2126 (Series)

Contents

Acknowledgements xi
Series Editors’ Preface xiii
List of Contributors xv
List of Tables xix
Introduction: Bringing Marginalized Mothers to the Center
Tiffany Taylor and Katrina Bloch
1
Part 1 Barriers that Marginalize Mothers
Pride and Hope, Shame and Blame: How Welfare Mothers in Higher Education Juggle Competing Identities
Sheila M. Katz
11
“Watching What I’m Doing, Watching How I’m doing It”: Exploring the Everyday Experiences of Surveillance and Silenced Voices Among Marginalized Mothers in Welsh Low-Income Locales
Dawn Mannay, Jordon Creaghan, Dunla Gallagher, Sherelle Mason, Melanie Morgan and Aimee Grant
25
Mothering, Identity Construction, and Visions of the Future Among Low-Income Adolescent Mothers from São Paulo, Brazil
Alanna E. F. Rudzik
41
Between a Rock and a Hard Place: SocioEconomic (IM)Mobility Among Low-Income Mothers of Children with Disabilities
Regina S. Baker and Linda M. Burton
57
The Parental Experience of Mothers with Children Who Have Developmental Disabilities: Qualitative Reflections On Marginalization and Resiliency
Kaitlin Stober and Alexis Franzese
73
Part 2 Borders that Marginalize Mothers
Chinese Maternity Tourists and Their “Anchor Babies”? Disdain and Racialized Conditional Acceptance of Non-Citizen Reproduction
Cassaundra Rodriguez
91
Negotiating Gender and Power: How Some Poor Mothers Employ Economic Survival Strategies After Welfare Reform
Sancha D. Medwinter and Linda M. Burton
107
“I’m Not a Good Mother Now, But I Will be in the Future:” Sub-Saharan African Transnational Mothers in a Transit Migrant Country
Cynthia Magallanes-Gonzalez
125
Between and Betwixt – Positioning Nannies as Mothers: Perspectives from Durban, South Africa
Boitumelo Seepamore
141
Disrupted Mothering: Narratives of Mothers in Prison
Kelly Lockwood
157
Part 3 Mothering as Resistance to Marginalization
“Parenting Like a White Person”: Race and Maternal Support among Marginalized Mothers
Cheryl Crane and Karen Christopher
177
Carework Strategies and Everyday Resistance among Mothers Who Have Timed-Out of Welfare
Jill Weigt
195
Exploring Black Women’s Homeschooling Experiences at the Intersections of Race, Gender, and Class
Taura Taylor
213
Breastmilk Sharing at the Intersections of Race and Risk
Kristin J. Wilson
229
“We Must Summon the Courage”: Black Activist Mothering Against Police Brutality
Anna Chatillon and Beth E. Schneider
245
Continuity and Change: Mothering in an era of post-liberalization
Nancy A. Naples
259
Index 273

Acknowledgments

This book grew out of the editors’ growing interest in marginalized mothers over the past decade. We are grateful to the series editors, Vasilikie Demos and Marcia Texler Segal, for believing in our vision and giving us the opportunity to put together these important chapters. We are also indebted to those on the Editorial Board of Advances in Gender Research and other scholars who reviewed the research submitted for this collection. We would also like to thank Brianna Turgeon for her helpful feedback along the way. Lastly, of course, we would like to thank all the authors who submitted chapters for consideration for the volume who give voice to marginalized mothers, and to Nancy Naples who agreed to write the Afterword at short notice.

Tiffany Taylor and Katrina Bloch

Series Editors’ Preface

We are pleased to include in our Advances in Gender Research series, volume 25 – Marginalized Mothers, Mothering from the Margins. Insofar as mothering is a critical aspect of gender differentiation and inequality, Tiffany Taylor and Katrina Bloch’s volume is an important contribution to the study of gender. The volume considers the hidden, the overlooked, and the denied mothering that exist right alongside the greeting card images and verses sent on Mother’s Day throughout the world, and in so doing brings us to a fuller understanding of mothers and mothering, thereby centering knowledge about this subject.

Vasilikie Demos and Marcia Texler Segal

AGR Series Co-Equal Editors

List of Contributors

Regina S. Baker is an Assistant Professor of Sociology of the University of Pennsylvania, USA. Her research examines how micro- and macrofactors produce, maintain, and reproduce inequality across individuals, families, and place. Her current work addresses poverty in the south, regional disparities, and cumulative disadvantage among low-income families and children.

Linda M. Burton is the James B. Duke Professor of Sociology at Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA. She directed the Three-City Study ethnography and a multisite team ethnography of families and poverty in rural communities. Her research examines how contextual forces and familial circumstances influence accelerated life course transitions of children and adults.

Anna Chatillon is a Doctoral Student of the Sociology Department at the University of California, Santa Barbara, USA. Her research examines the intersections of race and gender in feminist organizing with particular attention to the influence of racialized constructions of motherhood on feminist priorities and tactics.

Karen Christopher is an Associate Professor of Sociology of the University of Louisville, USA. Her research explores gender, race, and class in families and workplaces. She has published on these topics in Gender & Society, Feminist Economics, and Race, Class & Gender.

Cheryl Crane is Assistant Professor of Sociology at Franklin College, USA. Her research examines mothering, maternal support, and the intersections of race, class, and gender in families and social policy.

Jordon Creaghan (MSc, Finance Management; BSc, Sociology) is a Management Information Analyst of Hodge Lifetime, UK. His BSc/MSc research focused on management structure and interpersonal relationships. Jordon was involved in the Wales Institute of Social and Economic Research, Data and Methods (WISERD) funded study and contributed to the fieldwork and analysis.

Alexis Franzese is an Associate Professor of the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at Elon University, USA. Prior to joining the faculty in 2011, Alexis completed her doctoral study at Duke University in Durham, where she completed two separate doctoral degrees in Sociology and Clinical Psychology.

Dunla Gallagher (MSc, Health Psychology; BSc, Psychology) is a Doctoral Researcher of the Centre for Trials Research at Cardiff University, UK. Her thesis focuses on the impact of obesity on pregnancy outcomes for the mother and the child. Her general research interests lie in the determinants of health and behavior change.

Aimee Grant is a Wellcome Trust ISSF Fellow of Cardiff University, UK. Her research examines motherhood, space, and stigma through the empirical study of infant feeding. Her sole authored text Doing EXCELLENT Research with Documents: Practical Examples and Guidance for Researchers will be published by Routledge in 2018.

Sheila M. Katz is an Assistant Professor of Sociology of the University of Houston, USA, and an affiliated women’s, gender, and sexuality studies’ faculty. She is a scholar activist whose qualitative sociological applied research focuses on gender and poverty, specifically, low income women’s experiences in domestic violence, grassroots activism, and higher education.

Kelly Lockwood is a Criminology Lecturer of the University of Salford, England. Her work focuses on feminist narrative methodologies, disrupted mothering, and gender and the criminal justice system. Kelly is particularly interested in how motherhood is understood and experienced by women in prison.

Cynthia Magallanes-Gonzalez received her undergraduate bachelor’s degree in Sociology from Occidental College at Los Angeles, CA, USA. She was a Fulbright student research grantee in Morocco conducting research on Sub-Saharan migrant activism. Cynthia is currently Master’s Student at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.

Dawn Mannay is a Senior Lecturer in Social Sciences of Cardiff University, UK. Her research interests embrace identity and inequality. Dawn’s publications include Our Changing Land: Revisiting Gender, Class and Identity in Contemporary Wales (University Wales Press, 2016) and Visual, Narrative and Creative Research Methods: Application, Reflection and Ethics (Routledge, 2016).

Sherelle Mason (BA, Social Sciences) is a Teaching Assistant of Teaching Personnel, UK. Her undergraduate research focused on sex education. Sherelle contributed to the Cardiff Undergraduate Research Opportunities Programme (CUROP) and Wales Institute of Social and Economic Research, Data and Methods (WISERD) studies. Sherelle intends to train as an educational psychologist.

Sancha D. Medwinter is a Community Researcher and Assistant Professor of Sociology of the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA Her research examines the consequences of policy, practice, and norms on the well-being of poor, marginalized communities in the United States and the Caribbean. Her work spans international disasters, humanitarian crises, social welfare, race, immigration, citizenship, race/class diversity, and inclusion in public schools and higher education.

Melanie Morgan is a Research Assistant of the Centre for Trials Research at Cardiff University, UK. Her research interests revolve around social class, higher education, gender, and psychosocial research methods. Her work at the Centre for Trials Research has centered on motherhood and service provision related to health and social care.

Cassaundra Rodriguez is an Assistant Professor of Sociology of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, USA. Currently, she is working on a book project on how members of Mexican mixed-status families – that is families that include US citizens and undocumented immigrants – experience and articulate belonging.

Alanna E. F. Rudzik is an Assistant Professor of Anthropology of the State University of New York College at Oneonta, USA, and has conducted research in Brazil, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Dr Rudzik’s research focuses primarily on women’s experiences during the early postpartum period and brings together ethnographic and biological research methods.

Beth E. Schneider is a Professor of Sociology of the University of California, Santa Barbara, USA, and Director of the McNair Scholars Program. Her published work centers on sexuality, health (HIV/AIDS), and social movements. She served as the editor of Gender & Society and was the 2017 recipient of the SWS Feminist Mentoring Award.

Boitumelo Seepamore is a Lecturer of the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and currently completing her PhD in Social Work, where she is researching distance parenting among domestic workers. She has been involved in the community as a volunteer HIV counselor, working with abused women living in downtown Johannesburg.

Kaitlin Stober is currently a Research Specialist of Chicago’s Department of Disability and Human Development at the University of Illinois, USA. She earned graduated BA in Sociology and Art from Elon University in 2015 and MS in disability studies from Trinity College Dublin, UK in 2017.

Taura Taylor is a PhD Candidate of the Department of Sociology of the Georgia State University, USA. Her research interests are varied, ranging from sociology of education to social movements to entrepreneurship, all of which converge in her interest in cognitive pluralism, intersectionality, and microlevel resistances.

Jill Weigt is a Professor of Sociology of the California State University San Marcos, USA. With Sandra Morgen and Joan Acker, she is a co-author of Stretched Thin: Poor Families, Welfare Work, and Welfare Reform (Cornell University Press, 2010).

Kristin J. Wilson is a Chair of the Anthropology of the Department at Cabrillo College, USA and an instructor of women’s studies. She is the author of Not Trying: Infertility, Childlessness, & Ambivalence (Vanderbilt University Press, 2014) and Others’ Milk: The Potential of Exceptional Breastfeeding (Rutgers University Press, 2018).

List of Tables

Chapter 3.
Table 1. Sample characteristics (n = 63). 45
Chapter 5.
Table 1. Demographic Information. 78
Chapter 7.
Table 1. Subsample Characteristics: Three-City Study Ethnography (N = 19). 113
Chapter 8.
Table 1. Demographic Profile of Respondents. 130
Chapter 11.
Table 1. In-Depth Interview Participant Demographics (n = 21). 182
Chapter 12.
Table 1. Demographics. 201
Chapter 13.
Table 1. Demographic Characteristics of Respondents. 217
Chapter 14.
Table 1. Respondent Demographics. 233

Prelims
Introduction: Bringing Marginalized Mothers to the Center
Part 1 Barriers that Marginalize Mothers
Chapter 1 Pride and Hope, Shame and Blame: How Welfare Mothers in Higher Education Juggle Competing Identities
Chapter 2 “Watching What I’m Doing, Watching How I’m doing It”: Exploring the Everyday Experiences of Surveillance and Silenced Voices Among Marginalized Mothers in Welsh Low-Income Locales
Chapter 3 Mothering, Identity Construction, and Visions of the Future Among Low-Income Adolescent Mothers from São Paulo, Brazil
Chapter 4 Between a Rock and a Hard Place: SocioEconomic (IM)Mobility Among Low-Income Mothers of Children with Disabilities
Chapter 5 The Parental Experience of Mothers with Children Who Have Developmental Disabilities: Qualitative Reflections On Marginalization and Resiliency
Part 2 Borders that Marginalize Mothers
Chapter 6 Chinese Maternity Tourists and Their “Anchor Babies”? Disdain and Racialized Conditional Acceptance of Non-Citizen Reproduction
Chapter 7 Negotiating Gender and Power: How Some Poor Mothers Employ Economic Survival Strategies After Welfare Reform
Chapter 8 “I’m Not a Good Mother Now, But I Will be in the Future:” Sub-Saharan African Transnational Mothers in a Transit Migrant Country
Chapter 9 Between and Betwixt – Positioning Nannies as Mothers: Perspectives from Durban, South Africa
Chapter 10 Disrupted Mothering: Narratives of Mothers in Prison
Part 3 Mothering as Resistance to Marginalization
Chapter 11 “Parenting Like a White Person”: Race and Maternal Support among Marginalized Mothers
Chapter 12 Carework Strategies and Everyday Resistance among Mothers Who Have Timed-Out of Welfare
Chapter 13 Exploring Black Women’s Homeschooling Experiences at the Intersections of Race, Gender, and Class
Chapter 14 Breastmilk Sharing at the Intersections of Race and Risk
Chapter 15 “We Must Summon the Courage”: Black Activist Mothering Against Police Brutality
Continuity and Change: Mothering in an era of post-liberalization
Index