Index

Comparative and International Education: Survey of an Infinite Field

ISBN: 978-1-78743-392-2, eISBN: 978-1-78743-391-5

ISSN: 1479-3679

Publication date: 26 August 2019

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2019), "Index", Wolhuter, C.C. and Wiseman, A.W. (Ed.) Comparative and International Education: Survey of an Infinite Field (International Perspectives on Education and Society, Vol. 36), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 269-283. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-367920190000036016

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2019 Emerald Publishing Limited


INDEX

Index

Note: Page numbers followed by “n” with numbers indicate notes.

Academic performance
, 168, 190

Academic societies
, 38, 80

Africa comparative education societies
, 34–35

Africa Education Review
, 262

Africa for Research in Comparative Education Society (AFRICE)
, 34, 262

African Journal of Health Professions Education
, 262

African Journal of Pedagogy and Curriculum
, 262

African Journal of Research in Mathematics
, 262

African Journal of Teacher Education
, 262

African Research Universities Alliance
, 260–261

Alternativa Bolivariana para América Latina y el Caribe (ALBA)
, 87

American Educational Research Association (AERA)
, 106

Americas, comparative education societies
, 35–37

Ancient scholars
, 161

Annual conferences
, 39–40

Annual Status of Education Report (ASER)
, 185

Arab scholars
, 158, 161–162

Arab World
, 157–160

colonialism and comparative education in
, 162–163

curriculum development in
, 166–168

modern practice of comparative education in
, 163–164

origin and development of comparative education in
, 161–162

program of studies for comparative education degrees in
, 168

trends and progress of comparative education in
, 164–165

Archer’s morphogenetic approach to social systems
, 18

Argentinean Society of Comparative Studies in Education (SAECE)
, 83–84, 86–87

ASEAN International Mobility for Students program (AIMS program)
, 225

ASEAN Quality Assurance Framework in Higher Education (AQAFHE)
, 225

Asia
, 158, 217

comparative education societies
, 38–41

Asia Pacific Education Review (2000)
, 219

Asian Development Bank (ADB)
, 216

Asian Higher Education
, 217

Asian Method
, 226

Asian Model
, 226

Asociación de Pedagogos de Cuba (APC)
, 111

Asociación de Pedagogos de Cuba–Sección de Educación Comparada (APC–SEC)
, 35, 37, 111–112

Association Economic Community (AEC)
, 220

Association Française pour le Développement de l’Education Comparée et des Échanges (AFDECE)
, 41, 144

Association Francophone d’Éducation Comparée (AFEC)
, 32, 144, 262

Association of Pedagogues of Cuba–Comparative Education Section (APC-EC)
, 83, 85

Association of South East Asian Nation (ASEAN)
, 214, 220

Australia
, 34, 44, 110, 166, 220, 229–233, 236–237, 239, 241, 244, 255

Australia and New Zealand Comparative and International Education Society (ANZCIES)
, 44, 229, 233, 237, 244

conference themes
, 44

to OCIES
, 233–234

Australian Comparative and International Education Society (ACIES)
, 44

Australian Comparative Education Society (ACES)
, 44

Bangladesh, school exclusion in
, 198–201

Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC)
, 199

Benchmarking
, 151

Bereday’s methodological approach
, 14, 21

Bible, The
, 159

Bolashak Program
, 181

Botswana Education Research Association Journal (BERA Journal)
, 262

Brazil, comparative education in
, 62, 64–65

educational public policies
, 68–69

influence of supranational relations
, 67–68

moments and cleavage points
, 73

new cycle of supranational influence
, 69–70

structure and functioning of European and North American educational systems
, 63–65

theoretical, methodological, and epistemological anchorage of comparative education
, 70–73

trajectory
, 62

UNESCO influence on production of annuals and prioritizing of educational practices
, 65–67

Brazilian Comparative Education Society (SBEC)
, 35

Brazilian Society of Comparative Education (SBEC)
, 72, 83, 85

British Association for International and Comparative Education (BAICE)
, 42, 141, 143–144

British Journal of Educational Studies
, 143

Bulgarian Comparative Education Society (BCES)
, 44

Bulletin in Innovation
, 31

Canada
, 7, 31, 34, 37, 93, 103–104, 107–109, 114, 166, 236, 255, 260

Canadian and InternationalEducation (see Comparative and international education (CIE))

Canon of Medicine, The
, 162

Carnegie Survey
, 264

Catholic Bible, The
, 159

Causal-comparative research
, 169

Central Asia, CE in

comparison to reform
, 179–180

educational borrowing
, 180–181

Kazakhstan
, 177–179

knowledge production
, 176–177

potentials of growth
, 179–181

Central Europe, CE in
, 120

from beginning of twentieth century till end of World War II
, 123–126

during end of Nineteenth Century
, 120–123

from End of World War II to fall of Berlin Wall
, 127–129

from fall of Berlin Wall to present day
, 129–132

Centre for Research in International and Comparative Education (CRICE)
, 222

Centro de Políticas Comparadas de Educación (CPCE)
, 87

Centro Interuniversitario de Desarrollo Andino (CINDA)
, 88, 96n6, 97n9

Changing Academic Profession survey (CAP survey)
, 264

Chinese Comparative Education Society (CCES)
, 38–39, 218

Chinese Comparative Education Society-Taipei (CCES-T)
, 51, 218

Christianity
, 159–160

Classical Marxist analysis
, 22

Cleavages
, 62

Collective norms
, 19–20

Colonial

education
, 251

schools
, 251

Colonialism and comparative education in Arab World
, 162–163

Common Interests, Uncommon Goals
, 33

Comparative and Global Studies in Education and Development
, 218

Comparative and international education (CIE)
, 1–2, 101–102, 115, 142, 186–187, 229

Archer’s diagnosis
, 25–26

claim
, 21

classical Marxist analysis
, 22

Einstein’s theory of relativity
, 27

Freirean analysis of adult education
, 24

ideal education system
, 23

induction of principles
, 13

scholars and practitioners
, 7

scientific method
, 13–16

impact of secondary data analysis on comparative education
, 6–7

Social Origins of Educational Systems, The
, 17–21

Comparative and International Education Group University of Newcastle (CIEGUN)
, 241

Comparative and International Education Network (CoInEd Network)
, 241

Comparative and International Education Society (CIES)
, 2, 31, 46, 96n7, 102, 105–107, 115n1, 165, 175–176

annual conference
, 176

Comparative and International Education Society of Canada (CIESC)
, 31, 107–109

Comparative and International Education Society of Canada/Société canadienne d’éducation comparéeet internationale (CIESC/SCECI)
, 102

Comparative and International Research in Education (CIRE)
, 143

Comparative education (CE)
, 12, 92, 122, 131, 140–141, 149, 160–161, 176

colonialism and comparative education in Arab World
, 162–163

concepts and methods
, 14

consolidation in context of Western Europe
, 143–148

on curriculum development in Arab World
, 166–168

debates in
, 16

in East Asia
, 215–218

future in Spanish Speaking Latin America
, 95–96

in Kazakhstan
, 177–179

modern practice of comparative education in Arab World
, 163–164

origin and development of comparative education in Arab World
, 161–162

program of studies for comparative education degrees in Arab World
, 168

project
, 203–204

purpose
, 161

research and practices
, 43

research interests of comparative educationists
, 169–170

research methods
, 169

in South East Asia
, 220

theoretical, methodological, and epistemological anchorage of
, 70–73

theorists
, 17

trends and progress of comparative education in Arab World
, 164–165

Comparative Education (magazine)
, 143

Comparative Education, Science and Technology
, 262

Comparative Education Review (CER)
, 40, 106, 138, 176, 260

Comparative education section (CES)
, 30, 42, 101–102

Africa
, 34–35

Americas
, 35–37

Asia and Middle East
, 38–41

data analysis procedures
, 33

data sources
, 32–33

Europe
, 41–44

Oceania
, 44–45

partnering institutions to WCCES
, 45–46

themes
, 46–49

theoretical framework
, 32

WCCES
, 30–32

wheel of prosperity
, 47

Comparative Education Society in Europe (CESE)
, 31, 148

Comparative Education Society of Asia (CESA)
, 220

Comparative Education Society of Hong Kong (CESHK)
, 39, 218

Comparative Education Society of India (CESI)
, 38

Comparative Education: Some Considerations of Method (Holmes)
, 14

Comparative educationists
, 12

research interests of
, 169–170

Comparative Education–Study and Teaching (Higher)
, 179

Comparative educative education
, 160

Comparative history
, 25, 42

Comparative Method in Education (Bereday)
, 13

Comparative pedagogy
, 177–178

Comparative research
, 169

Competency-based curricula
, 192–193

Compulsory elementary education
, 82

Compulsory Primary Education (CPE)
, 199

Conference form
, 132

Confucian heritage
, 215–216

Consejo Superior Universitario Centroamericano (CSUCA)
, 83

Consortium for Research on Educational Access, Transitions and Equity (CREATE)
, 201

Contemporary Problems of Education in East Africa
, 257

Content analysis
, 94

Correlational research
, 169

Council on Comparative Education of Kazakhstan (CCEK)
, 38, 178

Critical distinctions in CE
, 186–187

Critical ethnography
, 21

Cross-national comparison
, 178

Cuba
, 7, 35–37, 87, 90, 93, 102–103, 109, 111–112, 114, 231, 257

Cuban Congress
, 35

Cultural

based conceptual frameworks
, 242

context of education
, 12

revivalism
, 184

Cuneiform
, 161

Curriculum development in Arab World
, 166–168

De facto method
, 21

De-politicizing education policy
, 189

Decolonization
, 229, 244

Decontextualized ethnography
, 19

Deep educational reform
, 83

Descriptive research
, 169

Desenvolvimento e Educação na América Latina
, 67

Development and Education in Latin America and the Caribbean project (DEALC project)
, 82, 96n3

Development education
, 2–4

Diachronic analysis
, 104

Discursive vulgate
, 151

District Institutes of Education and Training (DIETs)
, 205n17

District Primary Education Programme (DPEP)
, 193

Domestic-foreign dichotomy
, 196

Downward conflation
, 18–19

Downward conflators
, 18–19

Druze
, 159

Dutch Speaking Society of Comparative Education (NGVO)
, 32

East Asia

comparative education community
, 216

international and comparative education in
, 215–218

organizations, societies, and institutions
, 218–220

East Asia Summit (EAS)
, 225

Eastern Europe, comparative education in
, 120

from beginning of twentieth century till end of World War II
, 123–126

during end of Nineteenth Century
, 120–123

from End of World War II to fall of Berlin Wall
, 127–129

from fall of Berlin Wall to present day
, 129–132

Economic

factors
, 48

globalization
, 187

liberalization
, 194

Economic Commission for Latin America and Caribbean (ECLAC)
, 66, 83, 89

Education Around the World Series
, 264

Education as Change
, 262

Education Comparée (magazine)
, 144

Education for All (EFA)
, 3, 188

“Education in Developing Countries” course
, 257

Education in East and Central Africa
, 264

Education Policy Analysis Archives (EPAA)
, 87

Education societies in Oceania
, 233

from ANZCIES to OCIES
, 233–234

education for CIE in region
, 240–241

IEJ: CP
, 239–240

OCIES conferences
, 236–239

from RPEIPP to Vaka Pasifiki
, 234–235

Vaka membership and conferences
, 235–236

Education(al)
, 213–214

apartheid
, 197

borrowing
, 180–181

change
, 221

delivery systems
, 5

dependency
, 187

inequality in South Asia
, 190

phenomena
, 185

policy
, 216

policy issues
, 92

policy-making
, 215

poverty
, 198, 205n21

privatization
, 90

process
, 195

program of inter-American dialogue
, 90

public policies
, 68–69

rankings
, 151

research
, 81, 83, 121, 129, 193–194, 250

in South Asia
, 184–185

systems
, 82, 157–158, 164

technology
, 166

Educational reforms
, 83, 179–180, 193

in South Asia
, 189–191

Education–Central Asia
, 8, 175

Education–Kazakhstan
, 182

Educators
, 214

Egyptian Comparative Education and Educational Administration Society (ECEEAS)
, 34, 39, 262

Egyptian Group of Comparative Education (EGCE)
, 34

Einstein’s theory of relativity
, 27

Empiricism
, 140

Entire Education (Piryov)
, 124

Epic of Creation
, 158, 161

Epic of Gilgamesh
, 158, 161

“Epistemic community”
, 189

“Epistemic dominance”
, 203

Epistemological debates
, 139–140

“Essentialist education”
, 202

Ethnic groups
, 158–159

Ethnographic research
, 169

EURO sociAL program
, 89

“Euro-American knowledge project”
, 203

Europe comparative education societies
, 41–44

European colonization
, 166

European curriculum models
, 163

European education

policy
, 148

structure and functioning of European educational systems
, 63–65

European Institute of Education and Social Policy (EIESP)
, 145

European Journal of Education (EJE)
, 145

Eurypedia
, 147

Evidence-based policy developments
, 216

“Evidence-based” arguments
, 193

“Evidence-informed” policy
, 189

Experimental research
, 169

“Factors and forces” paradigm
, 260

Fall of Berlin Wall (1989)

CE in Eastern and Central Europe from End of World War II to
, 127–129

CE in Eastern and Central Europe from fall of Berlin Wall to present day
, 129–132

Fiqh (deep understanding)
, 164

First International Mathematics Study (FIMS)
, 263

First International Science Study (FISS)
, 263

Fish Primer, The
, 121

Foreign pedagogy
, 123

Formal education, late and forceful development of
, 251–252

Formalization of international and comparative education
, 215

Framing effects
, 190

France, comparative education in
, 144–145

Free Upbringing
, 124

Freirean analysis of adult education
, 24

Functionalism
, 90

Funding mechanisms
, 36

GE Fund
, 74n6

Geographic factors
, 48

Geopolitical factors
, 48

German Democratic Republic (GDR)
, 43

German dual learning strategies
, 151

Global education
, 160

Global Education Cooperation
, 218

Global education policy community
, 189, 191

Global Partnership for Education (GPE)
, 201–202

“Global South” concepts
, 150

Globalisation, Societies and Education (magazine)
, 143

Globalization
, 3, 68

CE and
, 187–189

Governance
, 151

Grand theory
, 17

Greek Comparative and International Education Society (GCIES)
, 147

Guidance, Counselling and Youth Development Centre for Africa (GCYDCA)
, 261

Gulf Comparative Education Society (GCES)
, 38, 165

Haiti
, 7, 36, 48, 102–104, 112–113, 115

Haitian Association for the Development of Comparative Education (HADCE)
, 35, 37, 102, 112–114

Halakhah
, 160

Heterotopias of global and postmodern panorama
, 150–151

Heterotopic narrative
, 138

Hieroglyphics
, 162

Higher education
, 2, 16, 43, 88, 252–255

growth in numbers of higher education students
, 254

institutions
, 87, 178

systems of societies
, 36

Third Regional Conference on
, 96

Higher Education Act (1965)
, 36

Historiography
, 141

“History, Theory and Practice of Education” course
, 257

History of Education
, 67, 73, 128, 131, 259

History trends
, 30

Holmes approach
, 71

Human capital

development
, 214

theory
, 82, 179–180, 190

Human resources approach
, 82

Hungarian Pedagogical Society Comparative Education Section (HPS-CES)
, 147

Ibero-American comparative education
, 67

Ibero-American society
, 95

Ideal education system
, 23

India, undermining public institutions and processes
, 193–196

India Ocean Comparative Education Society (IOCES)
, 38, 262

Inductive method
, 14–15

Industrial Revolution
, 158, 162, 166

Influential leaders
, 104

Information and communication technologies (ICTs)
, 150

INNODATA “databank for educational initiatives” cooperation
, 46

Institute of International and Comparative Education (IICE)
, 40

Institute of Research on University and Education (IISUE)
, 87

Institution(al)

basis
, 83–88

East Asia
, 218–220

factors
, 48

form of CE
, 131

South East Asia
, 222–225

Institutionalization
, 80, 95

process of CIES
, 106

Instituto de Investigaciones sobre la Universidad y la Educación (IISUE)
, 88

Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)
, 74n6

International and Comparative Education Society of Malaysia (ICESM)
, 222

International Associates of the World Council of Comparative Education Societies (IAWCCES)
, 45

International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA)
, 24–25, 132

International Association of Comparative Educators (IACE)
, 45

International Centre for Girls and Women’s Education in Africa (CIEFFA)
, 261

International Committee of Comparative Education (ICCE)
, 31

International Development Agency (IDA)
, 199

International Development Research Center (IDRC)
, 74n6

International education
, 140–141, 160

benchmarking practices
, 214

in East Asia
, 215–218

in South East Asia
, 220

International education development
, 220–221

International Education Journal: Comparative Perspectives (IEJ: CP)
, 45, 239–240

International Encyclopedia of Higher Education
, 264

International Encyclopedia of National Systems of Education
, 264

International Handbook of Higher Education
, 264

International Handbook on Teacher Education Worldwide
, 264

International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP)
, 46

International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (IESALC)
, 87

International organizations
, 81

contribution of
, 88–90

International Review of Education
, 144

International Society for Comparative Education, Science and Technology (ISCEST)
, 262

International studies
, 262–264

International-research form of CE
, 132

Internationalization
, 150

gaining legitimacy process
, 190

“Internationalizing” education
, 203

Interpretivism
, 140

Islam
, 159

Islamic education
, 166–167

Israel Comparative Education Society (ICES)
, 38

Israeli Association for Educational Research (IAER)
, 38

Italy Comparative Education Society
, 42

Japan Comparative Education Society (JCES)
, 31, 38–39

Jerusalem Bible, The
, 159

Jomtien Declaration
, 3

Journal of Education
, 262

Journal of Education Studies
, 262

Journal of International and Comparative Education (JICE)
, 223

Judaism
, 159–160

Jullien’s Plan for comparative education
, 185

Jurisprudence
, 164

Kazakhstan, CE in
, 176–179

Kazakhstan Institute of Management, Economics and Strategic Research (KIMEP)
, 178

King James Bible, The
, 159

Knowledge

based economy
, 214

production
, 176–177

Knowledge Village (KV)
, 166

Korean Comparative Education Society (KCES)
, 31, 38, 218

Kuttab (elementary school)
, 163–164

l’Ecole normale des institutrices de jardins d’enfants (ENIJE)
, 255

La Sociedad Argentina de Estudios Comparados en Educación (SAECE)
, 35

Language-based societies
, 31–32, 38

Latin America, comparative education in
, 80–83

Latin American Campaign for Right to Education (CLADE)
, 89–90

Latin American Forum on Educational Policies (FLAPE)
, 90

Leadership
, 110

Legitimacy
, 14, 188–190, 215–216

Legitimacy-seeking
, 188

Linguistic Apartheid
, 196–198

Linguistic diversity
, 204

Linguistic pluralism
, 221

Literacy for all (LFA)
, 188

Macrolevel studies
, 22

Madrassa (high school)
, 163–164

Maghreb
, 158

Maktab (see Kuttab)

Malnutrition
, 184

Management form of CE
, 131–132

Market of South (MERCOSUR)
, 83

Marxist-Leninist ideology
, 127

Mashriq
, 158

Mediterranean Comparative Education
, 165

Mediterranean Society of Comparative Education (MESCE)
, 34, 41, 112, 147, 165, 262

Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)
, 223

Mesopotamian scholars
, 158

Meta-narrative
, 17

Meta-theoretical approaches
, 140

Mexican Society of Comparative Education (SOMEC)
, 83–84, 86–87

Mexico
, 7, 36, 64, 72, 82, 87–88, 90–91, 93, 102–104

Microlevel ethnographic studies
, 22

Middle East comparative education societies
, 38–41

Millennium development goals (MDGs)
, 188, 224

Ministry of Education
, 129, 131–132

Ministry of Education and Science (MoES)
, 179

Ministry of Education Human Development and Resources (MEHRD)
, 236

Missionary education
, 251

Mixed-methods approach
, 169

Models
, 20, 23, 64, 96, 131, 151

“Modernist” CE
, 187–188

Modus operandi
, 142

“Multiple comparative educations”
, 94–95, 186

Namibia Education Research Association Journal (NERA Journal)
, 262

National Chi Nan University
, 40

National economies and educational systems
, 64

National Institute of Education (NIE)
, 221–222

National-based societies
, 31–32

National-level societies
, 40

Nederlandstalig Genootschap voor de Vergelijkende studie (NGVO)
, 147

Neo-colonialism
, 187

Neo-liberal

agenda
, 203

assault on education
, 201

frame
, 189

reforms
, 188, 195

Neo-Marxist approaches
, 22

New public management (NPM)
, 64

New Zealand
, 44, 220, 229, 244

Non-governmental organizations
, 90

Nordic Comparative and International Education Society (NOCIES)
, 41, 43, 147

North America, CIE in
, 101–102

APC-SEC
, 111–112

background and literature review
, 102–103

CIES
, 105–107

CIESC
, 107–109

data organization and analysis
, 104–105

data sources
, 104

findings
, 105

HADCE
, 112–114

qualitative techniques
, 103–104

research methodology
, 103

research questions
, 104

SOMEC
, 109–111

North American educational systems, structure and functioning of
, 63–65

NVivo qualitative data analysis software
, 104

Observatorio Regional sobre Internacionalización y Redes en Educación Terciaria (OBIRET)
, 89

Observatorio sobre Movilidades Académicas y Científicas (OBSMAC)
, 89

Oceania

CIE in
, 229

comparative education societies
, 44–45

development of CIE regionally
, 230–232

education societies in Oceania
, 233–241

OCIES & Vaka Pasifiki
, 241–244

re-/constructing CIE regionally for and in contemporary Oceania
, 232–233

Oceania Comparative and International Education Society (OCIES)
, 44, 229–230

from ANZCIES to
, 233–234

conferences
, 236–239

and Vaka Pasifiki
, 241–244

Oficina Regional de Educación para América Latina y el Caribe (OREALC)
, 66

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
, 25, 39, 69, 132, 139, 180, 263

Organization of American States (OAS)
, 88

Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture (OEI)
, 89

Organizational/organizations

centre for research in international and comparative education
, 222–223

East Asia
, 218–220

factors
, 48

SEAMEO
, 223–225

South East Asia
, 222

trajectory
, 176

Other Schools and Ours (Edmund King)
, 13, 16

Pacific Association of Teacher Educators (PATE)
, 235

Pacific based conceptual frameworks
, 242

Pacific Circle Consortium conferences (PCC conferences)
, 239

Pacific Education Research Foundation (PERF)
, 235

Pacific Islands Forum
, 230

Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat (PIFS)
, 231

Pakistan
, 196–198

Papers in Education and Development
, 262

Papua New Guinea (PNG)
, 231

Para uma História da Educação Latino-americana
, 67

Para-teachers
, 193

Partnering institutions to WCCES
, 45–46

Partnership for Education Revitalization in Americas (PREAL)
, 74n6, 83, 96n6

Pedagogy
, 92

Periodization
, 62

Perspectives in Education
, 262

Phule-Ambedkerite Feminist Pedagogies
, 202

Plurality of voices
, 42

Policy

borrowing
, 186, 201–202

entrepreneurs
, 189

policy-makers
, 180–181, 189, 191, 214

policy-making
, 19

Polish Comparative Education Society (PCES)
, 43–44

Political economy of educational reform in South Asia
, 189–191

Portuguese Society of Education Sciences–Section of Comparative Education (SPCE-SEC)
, 42, 147

Positivism
, 15, 27, 90

Post-colonial, engaging with
, 201–204

Post-colonialism
, 22, 64

Post-structural approaches
, 244

Post-structuralism
, 22

Practitioners
, 180–181

Predictive research
, 169

“Privatizing” school education
, 192–193

Problems in Education (Brian Holmes)
, 13

Professional identity
, 232

Professional training hubs in comparative education
, 40

Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)
, 25, 39, 69, 75n15, 139, 180, 214, 263

Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS)
, 222

Promotion of Educational Reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean (PREAL)
, 66

Public policy
, 69

Qualitative techniques
, 103–104, 169

Quantitative strategies
, 94, 169

Quasi-research
, 189

Quasi-synchronic analysis
, 104

Quran
, 164

Re-/constructing CIE regionally for and in contemporary Oceania
, 232–233

Re-contextualization process
, 202

Red de Investigadores Sobre Educación Superior (RISEU)
, 88

Red ESTRADO
, 88

Red Iberoamericana de Ciencia y Tecnología (RICYT)
, 89

Regional Cooperation Platform (RCP)
, 225

Regional development
, 225

Regional-based societies
, 31–32

Regionalism
, 229, 231, 233, 243

Relativism
, 26–27, 150

Religious belief
, 164

Renaissance
, 162, 166

on European society
, 158

Renewed higher education
, 149–150

Research approaches
, 49, 81, 169

Rethinking Pacific Education Initiative for and by Pacific Peoples project (RPEIPP project)
, 229, 233, 240

to Vaka Pasifiki
, 234–235

Revista Latinoamericana de Educación Comparada (RELEC)
, 86

Revue Française d’Education Comparée (RFEC)
, 145

Right to Free and Compulsory Education Act (RTE Act)
, 195

Robust education system
, 192

Russian Council of Comparative Education (RCCE)
, 42

Saffronization
, 205n18

Scholars
, 157–158

attribute economic inefficiency
, 192

School exclusion
, 198–201

Science and Technology Education
, 262

Science of comparative education
, 12, 185

Scientific Council on Comparative Pedagogics (SCCP)
, 42

Scientific method
, 13–16

Scripts
, 162

SEAMEO
, 223–225

Second International Mathematics Study (SIMS)
, 263

Second International Science Study (SISS)
, 263

Secondary data analysis on comparative education
, 6–7

Secretariat of Pacific Community (SPC)
, 231

Section for International and Intercultural Comparative Education in the German Society for Education (SIIVEDGE)
, 42

Semi-structured interviews
, 32–33

Sezione Italiana della CESE (SICESE)
, 42, 147

Shites
, 159

Slavonic Educator (1872–1874)
, 122

Social

cohesion risks
, 196–198

context of education
, 12

equilibrium
, 72

and gender exclusion
, 184

movement practices
, 202

psychology
, 19

science theory
, 187

sciences
, 68

social-cultural contexts
, 204

theory
, 25

Social Origins of Educational Systems, The
, 17–21

Socialism
, 129, 133

Sociedad Mexicana De EducaciÓn Comparada (SOMEC)
, 35, 37, 109–111

Sociedad Uruguaya de Educación Comparada e Internacional (SUECI)
, 35

Sociedad Venezolana de Educación Comparada (SVEC)
, 35

Societies, East Asia
, 218–220

Societies South East Asia
, 222–225

Society of Comparative Education Society of Asia (CESA)
, 38

Socio-political contexts
, 187

Sociological laws
, 15

Solomon Islands National University (SINU)
, 236

South African Journal for Research in Sport Physical Education and Recreation
, 262

South African Journal of Childhood Education
, 262

South African Journal of Education
, 262

South Asia, CE in

Bangladesh
, 198–201

CE and globalization
, 187–189

critical distinctions in CE
, 186–187

education in South Asia
, 184–185

engaging with post-colonial
, 201–204

India
, 193–196

Pakistan
, 196–198

political economy of educational reform in
, 189–191

Sri Lanka
, 191–193

trajectory of CE
, 185–186

South East Asia

international and comparative education in
, 220–222

organizations, societies, and institutions
, 222–225

South West Asia
, 158

Southern African Comparative and History of Education Society (SACHES)
, 34, 261

Southern African Review of Education
, 34, 262

Soviet model
, 129

Spain, comparative education in
, 145

Spanish Comparative Education Society (SEEC)
, 42

Spanish Society of Comparative Education
, 145

Spanish speaking Latin America
, 91

CE future in
, 95–96

comparative education in
, 80–83

contribution of international organizations
, 88–90

features of academic production
, 90–95

institutional basis
, 83–88

Sri Lankan education system
, 191–193

Statistical analysis
, 94

Strategic leadership models
, 47–48

Structural analysis
, 104

Sub-Saharan Africa, comparative education in

African context
, 250–251

growth in enrolments
, 252

growth in gross education enrolment ratios
, 252

growth in numbers of higher education students
, 254

higher education and teacher education
, 252–255

international studies
, 262–264

journals
, 262

late and forceful development of formal education
, 251–252

prospects
, 264

research and publications
, 260–261

research institutes
, 261

societies
, 261–262

at universities
, 255–260

Sub-Saharan plateau
, 158

Sunnis
, 159

Supranational influence, new cycle of
, 69–70

Supranational policies within European context
, 148–149

Supranational relations
, 67–68

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
, 3, 188

Sustainable economic growth
, 180

Synchronic analysis
, 104

Teacher

absenteeism
, 193

education
, 252–255

training of
, 199

‘Teacher–psychologist’ profession
, 177

Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS)
, 263

Telos
, 139

Text-based curriculum and rote-learning methods
, 198

Themes
, 46–49

Theoretical and methodological choices
, 96, 139

Theory-guided educational transfer
, 177

Third International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS)
, 263

Third Regional Conference on Higher Education
, 96

Three-dimensional scene (3D scene)
, 25

Time-on-task
, 193

Towards a Science of Comparative Education (Noah and Eckstein)
, 13

Traditional academic conference approach
, 236

Traditional borrowing policies
, 141–142

Traditional educational system
, 158

Transnational agencies
, 189

Transnational educational phenomena
, 80

Travelling educators
, 42

Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS)
, 214

Turkish Comparative Education Society (TÜKED)
, 41

UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP-UNESCO)
, 88–89

UNESCO Regional Bureau for Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (OREALC)
, 89

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)
, 42

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
, 31, 45–46, 65, 75n17, 82, 216

influence on production of annuals and prioritizing of educational practices
, 65–67

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
, 223

United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF)
, 45–46

United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
, 74n6

“Unity of method” of sciences
, 16

Universalize Primary Education (UPE)
, 188

Universalizing basic education
, 190

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)
, 87

University of Namibia
, 258

University of Swaziland
, 258

University of the South Pacific (USP)
, 231

University of Zimbabwe
, 258

University Social Responsibility (USR)
, 223

“Unmotivated” teacher
, 193

Upward conflation
, 18–19

Upward conflators
, 18–19

Uruguayan Society of Comparative and International Education (SUECI)
, 83, 85

Vaka membership and conferences
, 235–236

Vaka Pasifiki
, 240

OCIES and
, 241–244

from RPEIPP to
, 234–235

Venezuelan Society of Comparative Education (SVEC)
, 83, 85

Virtual Education
, 92

Western Comparative Education
, 177

Western Europe, CE in

borders between comparative education and international education
, 140–141

CE consolidation in context of Western Europe
, 143–148

epistemological debates about purposes of discipline
, 139–140

heterotopias of global and postmodern panorama
, 150–151

new comparative education facing old dilemmas
, 138–139

towards overcoming or recovering traditional borrowing policies
, 141–142

possibilities and limitations of comparative education
, 148

renewed higher education
, 149–150

supranational policies within European context
, 148–149

Western style education in Arab World
, 163–164

World Bank (WB)
, 216

World Conference (1991)
, 261

World Conference on Education for All (WCEFA)
, 199

World Council of Comparative Education Societies (WCCES)
, 30–32, 51n1, 86, 103–104, 107, 109–110, 165, 178, 218

partnering institutions to
, 45–46

World culture
, 80, 93

Zimbabwe Journal of Educational Research
, 262