TY - CHAP AB - When college entrance examinations act as gatekeepers to modern-sector jobs, the entire education system then becomes oriented toward these examinations. This occurs at the expense of learning for the sake of learning and other aspects of education that address the holistic development and well-being of students. In recent years in China, there has been growing concern that examination competition has compromised the quality of classroom teaching and learning and is detrimental to the development of skills necessary for the global knowledge economy. These concerns have given rise to a far-reaching set of education reforms known as the New Curriculum reforms which have aimed to move students to the center of teaching and learning and to transform teaching and learning so as to foster such capacities as creativity, innovation, collaboration, self-expression, engagement, enjoyment of learning, inquiry skills, problem-solving abilities, and ability to apply knowledge in practice. In this chapter, we use videotaped high school New Curriculum demonstration lessons to examine teaching and learning practices that are regarded as exemplary in the current reform context. We investigate how teachers are negotiating the competing demands of preparing students for the examinations and addressing the aims of the New Curriculum reforms. The nature of student participation in the classroom emerges in the analysis as a key indicator of the success of this negotiation. VL - 15 SN - 978-1-78052-186-2, 978-1-78052-187-9/1479-3679 DO - 10.1108/S1479-3679(2011)0000015007 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-3679(2011)0000015007 AU - Sargent Tanja AU - Chen Mingyu AU - Wu Yi-Jung AU - Chen Chentong ED - Tiedan Huang ED - Alexander W. Wiseman PY - 2011 Y1 - 2011/01/01 TI - Wearing New Shoes to Walk the Old Road: The Negotiation of Opposing Imperatives in High School New Curriculum Classes in China T2 - The Impact and Transformation of Education Policy in China T3 - International Perspectives on Education and Society PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 79 EP - 98 Y2 - 2024/03/28 ER -