TY - CHAP AB - Abstract Following Starratt’s (1991) proposed conceptual framework for ethical leadership that is no longer defined as a style or an attitude, but as the basis for moral dimensions and actions that can be developed and based on the ethics of care, critique, and justice, this chapter traces the following questions: (a) How does cultural and social context influence the meaning and practices of unethical leadership in the school? (b) How do principals and vice-principals preserve and interpret their unethical practices? Using Langlois’s interview guide on ethical dilemmas (1997), 10 interviews were conducted with school principals and vice-principals in the Arab education system in Israel. The chapter presents unethical behaviors emerging from content analysis of the interviews such as personal development versus loyalty to others (unethical behaviors that are related to managing staff underperformance or appointing candidate teachers); or loyalty to my minority-society or to the government. The chapter fosters better understanding of both national specificities and universal commonalities associated with unethical leadership, as well as of the cultural and social characteristics that facilitate or hinder the development of ethical leadership, and finally explains some approaches to leadership that would improve the practice. VL - 26 SN - 978-1-78635-499-0, 978-1-78635-500-3/1479-3660 DO - 10.1108/S1479-366020160000026005 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-366020160000026005 AU - Arar Khalid PY - 2016 Y1 - 2016/01/01 TI - Unethical Decision-Making of School Principals and Vice-Principals in the Arab Education System in Israel: The Interplay between Culture and Ethnicity T2 - The Dark Side of Leadership: Identifying and Overcoming Unethical Practice in Organizations T3 - Advances in Educational Administration PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 73 EP - 94 Y2 - 2024/04/25 ER -