Index

Legal Frontiers in Education: Complex Law Issues for Leaders, Policymakers and Policy Implementers

ISBN: 978-1-78560-577-2, eISBN: 978-1-78560-576-5

ISSN: 1479-3660

Publication date: 12 November 2015

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2015), "Index", Legal Frontiers in Education: Complex Law Issues for Leaders, Policymakers and Policy Implementers (Advances in Educational Administration, Vol. 24), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 301-306. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-366020150000024051

Publisher

:

Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2015 Emerald Group Publishing Limited


INDEX

Accountability
, 89, 94

Achievement gap
, 79, 89, 100

Advocacy for homeless children
, 198

A.L. by C.J. v Board of Education East Islip Union Free School District
, 124

American with Disabilities Act (ADA)
, 21, 24–27, 30–33

Anger
, 3, 39

Arizona
, 3–6, 10, 74–75, 90, 135

Asperger’s Syndrome
, 26, 28, 123, 124, 127

Assault
, 9, 26, 36

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
, 119–131

Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP)
, 127, 129, 130

Beidiger, et al. v Quinnipiac University
, 235

Bethel School District v Fraser
, 42, 222, 228, 230, 231

Beussink v. Woodland R-IV School District
, 43

Bilingual Education Act
, 173, 175

Bilingual Education
, 90, 91, 173

Board of Education v Earls
, 149

Bourdieu
, 222, 226

Brown v Board of Education
, 114

Bullock v. Board of Education of Montgomery County
, 186, 190

Bullying
, 2–17, 19–33, 36–38, 39, 43, 48, 49, 54, 121, 127–129

Bureau of Indian Affairs
, 172, 173

California Dream Act
, 76

California’s Proposition
, 13, 250

Castañda principle
, 106, 111

Cheerleader, as athlete
, 235–236

Cheerleader, as girlhood ideal
, 236–238

Cheerleader, as leader
, 234–235

Cheerleading dance, as gender reproduction
, 234, 236, 241

Cheerleading dance, as speech
, 233, 241

Citizen
, 62, 93, 154, 170, 231

Civil Rights Act of
, 1964, 103, 105, 106, 111

Collective bargaining, agreements
, 274, 275, 276, 277, 281

Collective bargaining, arguments
, 273

Collective bargaining, definition
, 271

Collective bargaining, interest-based
, 271, 276, 277–278, 280

Collective bargaining, legal framework
, 271–273

Collective bargaining, school leader role
, 269–282

Collective bargaining, traditional
, 276–277

Colorado school finance, Cost of Living factor
, 257, 258

Colorado school finance, School Finance Act of
, 1994, 258

Community-Oriented Policing Services
, 205

Comparable wage indices
, 254–255

Comprehensive Immigration Reform
, 61, 63, 64, 67–69, 72, 77, 78

Cost of living indices
, 253–254

Crime prevention
, 204, 205, 207, 208, 211

Critical discourse analysis
, 222, 226, 227

Critical legal theory
, 223–225

Cyberbullying
, 2–3, 16–17, 35–56

Cyber-harassment
, 8, 10

Cyberstalking
, 4, 8, 10, 50

D.A. v. Meridian Joint School District
, 26

Dance, as speech
, 232

Davis Standard
, 25, 28

Davis v. Monroe
, 24, 32

Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)
, 65, 66, 67, 68, 78

Deferred Action for Parental Accountability (DAPA) program
, 66, 68

deliberately indifferent
, 24, 27, 32

Department of Justice (DOJ)
, 102, 106, 213

Depression
, 3, 9, 37, 39, 40

Development, Relief, and Education Alien Minors (DREAM) Act
, 64–65, 69

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)
, 121, 122

Disability-based harassment
, 21, 24, 25, 26, 30, 31, 32, 128

discipline
, 147–162, 210

disruption
, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 53, 54, 55

District of Columbia
, 3, 4, 7, 15, 125, 136, 189, 190

Doug C. ex rel. Spencer C v Hawaii Department of Education
, 127

Drug Abuse Resistance Education
, 204

Due Process
, 23, 52, 107

Education attainment
, 148, 151–155, 156

Education for All Handicapped Children Act
, 168

Education for Homeless Children and Youth Program
, 184

Emmett v. Kent School District
, 43

English Language Learners (ELL)
, 91, 92, 108

English Learners (EL)
, 92, 93, 99–116, 197

Equal Education Opportunity Act (EEOA)
, 102, 106, 107, 111, 112, 115

Equal Protection Clause (EPC)
, 61, 112, 189, 190, 250

Estate of Lance v. Lewisville Independent School District
, 28

Ethic of care
, 243, 244

Ethic of critique
, 243

Ethic of justice
, 243, 244

Ethical leadership
, 244

Ethics, as cheerleader
, 242–244

Ethics, as leader
, 31, 178, 242, 243

Ethics, as teacher
, 242

Evidence-based practice
, 86, 92–94

Exclusion
, 110, 177, 281

Executive Action
, 65–67

Face-to-face bullying
, 3, 15, 37, 39, 43

Federal Indian Policy
, 166, 168

Fifth Amendment
, 107

First Amendment
, 35–56, 229, 231, 232, 285, 286

Florida
, 7–9, 10, 15, 136

Fluent English Proficient
, 105

Foucault
, 222, 223, 225, 239

Fourteenth Amendment
, 23, 41, 60, 61, 106, 107, 111, 112, 189, 190

Fourth Amendment
, 147–162

Free and Appropriate Education (FAPE)
, 21, 22, 24, 26, 30, 127, 128

Freedom of Speech
, 41, 46, 52, 53, 55

Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA)
, 127, 129, 130

Galloway v Chesapeake Union Exempted School Board of Education
, 128, 129

Gaudino v. Stroudsburg Area School District
, 23

Geographic cost adjustments
, 251–264, 265

Geographic region
, 156, 257

Guidance
, 19–33, 106–108, 109, 111, 114, 169, 193

Harassment
, 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 21–33, 48, 49, 127–129

Hazelwood v Kuhlmeier
, 42, 222, 228

Hazing
, 36

HB
, 56, 62, 75, 76, 78, 80

Hedonic teacher cost index
, 252

Homeless children, definition
, 184

Idaho
, 3, 5, 9, 10, 15, 26

Immigrants
, 59–81, 183, 189

Indian Reorganization Act
, 171, 172

Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act
, 168

Indigenous Language
, 165–179

Individualized Education Plan (IEP)
, 24, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
, 20, 21–25, 27, 30, 31, 32, 33, 120, 122, 123, 124, 126, 127, 131, 167, 192, 194

Jared’s Law
, 9

J.C. v. Beverly Hills Unified School District
, 47

Johnson O’Malley Act
, 172

J.S. v. Bethlehem Area School District
, 44

J.S. v. Blue Mountain School District
, 45, 49

Justification at inception
, 150, 151

J.W. v. Johnston County Board of Education
, 28

Kaleuati v. Tonda
, 194

Killion v. Franklin Regional School District
, 43

Kowalski v. Berkeley County Schools
, 48

Labor costs
, 251, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 259, 264

LaMesa-Spring Valley School District
, 124

Lampkin v. District of Columbia
, 189

Language development
, 85–96

Lau v Nichols
, 60, 109, 110

Layshock v. Hermitage School District
, 45, 49

Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)
, 22, 23, 24, 26, 126

Legal Realism
, 63–64, 78

Legitimate Expectations of Privacy
, 150

LGBTQ
, 37

Long v. Murray County School District
, 25, 28

Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD)
, 204

Los Angeles Police Department, “J-Cars”
, 215–216

L.R. ex rel. G.R. v. Steelton-Highspire School District
, 191

Massachusetts Question
, 2, 91

McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act of
, 1987, 183

McKinney-Vento Homeless Education Assistance Improvements Act
, 184

Megan Meier Cyberbullying Prevention Act
, 11, 12

Meriam Report
, 171, 172, 173

Moore v. Chilton County Board of Education
, 29

Morse v Frederick
, 42, 222, 228

M.P. v. Independent School District
, 25

Multilanguage learners
, 91

Multilingual children
, 87, 88, 89, 95, 96

National Association of School Resource Officers
, 202, 206

National Center for Education Statistics’ Comparable Wage Index
, 260

National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty, R.I. v. New York
, 190

Native American
, 166, 167, 168, 169, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 179

New Jersey v T.L.O.
, 149, 150, 151, 155, 161, 242

New York school finance, Regional Cost Index
, 258

N.J. v. New York
, 195

No Child Left Behind (NCLB)
, 89–91, 94, 100, 103, 104, 106, 107, 175, 178, 198

Office of Civil Rights (OCR)
, 22, 25, 30, 32, 101, 106, 107, 108, 109, 111, 113, 237

Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services (OSERS)
, 30

Osei v. Temple University
, 52

Parents rights
, 195

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
, 125, 135, 139–140, 144

Permanent Resident Alien
, 81

Pew Research Center
, 38

Plyler v. Doe
, 60, 61, 78, 80, 189

Political Culture
, 72–77

Proposition 203 Arizona
, 90

Proposition CA
, 227, 90, 91

Punishment Guidelines
, 6

Real Hope Act
, 78

Reasonableness of Scope
, 149

Reasonableness
, 149, 150, 151, 152, 155, 160, 161

Rehabilitation Act of
, 1973, 21, 23, 192

Rodriguez v. San Antonio
, 250

R.P. ex rel. K.P. v. Springdale School District
, 25

Safford Unified School District v Redding
, 149, 151

School resource officer, challenges
, 209–213

School resource officer, costs
, 211, 212–213

School resource officer, definition
, 202

School resource officer, effectiveness
, 202, 211

School resource officer, history
, 203–209

School resource officer, role and powers
, 202, 210, 212, 214, 217

School resource officer, “triad concept”
, 207

School to prison pipeline
, 211

Scruggs v. Meriden Board of Education
, 25

Search and seizure
, 148, 150, 155, 210

Section 504 of Rehabilitation Act
, 21, 23, 192

Senate Bill
, 744, 69

Serrano v. Priest
, 250

Social capital
, 152, 154, 155, 159

Social reproduction
, 225–226, 234–239

S.S. v. District of Columbia
, 28

Stand Up For All Students Act
, 8

Statistics on student violence, threats, and injuries
, 207

Strip search
, 148, 149, 151

Student searches
, 148, 149, 151, 153, 155, 161

Suicide
, 3, 11, 12, 15, 17, 26, 28–29, 37, 40, 49, 50

Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhood Act
, 74

Supremacy Clause
, 169

Symbolic control
, 225, 239

T. B. v Wayneboro Area School District
, 127

Texas school finance, Cost of Education index
, 256

Texas school finance, funding tiers
, 257

Texas
, 10–11, 28, 143, 189, 256–257, 262

Thomas v. Springfield School Community
, 28

Timberlane Regional Education Association v. Timberlane Regional School District
, 281

Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community Schools
, 41

Title I
, 69, 108, 191, 194, 198, 251, 260, 263, 264

Title II
, 21, 24, 30, 69

Title III
, 69, 89, 90, 108, 167

Title IV
, 69

Title V
, 69

Title IX
, 24, 32, 235

T.K. v. N.Y.C. Dep’t of Educ
, 20, 23, 25

Tribal Critical Theory
, 168, 174

Tribally Controlled Schools Act
, 173

Tyler Clementi Anti-Harassment Statute
, 13, 14

Unions
, 270, 271, 272, 273–275, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281

Urban Institute
, 62

US Department of Education (USDoE)
, 21, 25, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33

US Supreme Court
, 110, 250

Vernonia v Acton
, 149, 150

Wright v. Carroll County Board of Education
, 29

Wyoming school finance, Regional Cost Adjustment
, 256, 259

Youth Bullying Prevention Act
, 7

Legal Frontiers in Education: Complex Law Issues for Leaders, Policymakers and Policy Implementers
Advances in Educational Administration
Legal Frontiers in Education: Complex Law Issues for Leaders, Policymakers and Policy Implementers
Copyright Page
List of Contributors
Introduction
Inconsistencies across the States: An Examination of Anti-Bullying Laws
Recent Litigation and Guidance Involving Bullying of Students with Disabilities
From Student Armbands to Cyberbullying: The First Amendment in Public Schools
A Portrait of the Legal Barriers to the Education of Immigrant Children: An Analysis of State Statutes and National Initiatives
Academic Language Development: Barriers to Success for Multilingual Language Learners
A Litigation Trend Analysis of Case Law Outcomes Pertaining to the Educational Rights of English Learners: A Civil Rights Issue
Navigating the Current Legal Landscape of the Identification and Eligibility of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
The Relationship between Community Educational Attainment and the Discipline Implementation of Fourth Amendment Legal Principles in Public Schools
Educational Administration in Indian Country: The Peculiar Position of Indigenous Languages, Tribal Self-Determination, and Federal Policy
Hope for Homeless Youth: The McKinney-Vento Act and the Promise of Educational Access and Opportunity
To Protect and Educate: Legal Mandates and Complex Leadership of School Resource (Police) Officers
Fraser and the Cheerleader: Values and the Boundaries of Student Speech
When Equality is not Equity: Regional Cost Differences and the Real Allocation of Educational Resources
Collective Bargaining: Policy Tensions and Practical Options for School Leaders
Epilogue
About the Authors
Index