Achievement gap
, 79, 89, 100
Advocacy for homeless children
, 198
A.L. by C.J. v Board of Education East Islip Union Free School District
, 124
American with Disabilities Act (ADA)
, 21, 24–27, 30–33
Arizona
, 3–6, 10, 74–75, 90, 135
Asperger’s Syndrome
, 26, 28, 123, 124, 127
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
, 119–131
Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP)
, 127, 129, 130
Beidiger, et al. v Quinnipiac University
, 235
Bethel School District v Fraser
, 42, 222, 228, 230, 231
Beussink v. Woodland R-IV School District
, 43
Bilingual Education Act
, 173, 175
Bilingual Education
, 90, 91, 173
Board of Education v Earls
, 149
Brown v Board of Education
, 114
Bullock v. Board of Education of Montgomery County
, 186, 190
Bullying
, 2–17, 19–33, 36–38, 39, 43, 48, 49, 54, 121, 127–129
Bureau of Indian Affairs
, 172, 173
California’s Proposition
, 13, 250
Castañda principle
, 106, 111
Cheerleader, as athlete
, 235–236
Cheerleader, as girlhood ideal
, 236–238
Cheerleader, as leader
, 234–235
Cheerleading dance, as gender reproduction
, 234, 236, 241
Cheerleading dance, as speech
, 233, 241
Citizen
, 62, 93, 154, 170, 231
Civil Rights Act of
, 1964, 103, 105, 106, 111
Collective bargaining, agreements
, 274, 275, 276, 277, 281
Collective bargaining, arguments
, 273
Collective bargaining, definition
, 271
Collective bargaining, interest-based
, 271, 276, 277–278, 280
Collective bargaining, legal framework
, 271–273
Collective bargaining, school leader role
, 269–282
Collective bargaining, traditional
, 276–277
Colorado school finance, Cost of Living factor
, 257, 258
Colorado school finance, School Finance Act of
, 1994, 258
Community-Oriented Policing Services
, 205
Comparable wage indices
, 254–255
Comprehensive Immigration Reform
, 61, 63, 64, 67–69, 72, 77, 78
Cost of living indices
, 253–254
Crime prevention
, 204, 205, 207, 208, 211
Critical discourse analysis
, 222, 226, 227
Critical legal theory
, 223–225
Cyberbullying
, 2–3, 16–17, 35–56
Cyberstalking
, 4, 8, 10, 50
D.A. v. Meridian Joint School District
, 26
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)
, 65, 66, 67, 68, 78
Deferred Action for Parental Accountability (DAPA) program
, 66, 68
deliberately indifferent
, 24, 27, 32
Department of Justice (DOJ)
, 102, 106, 213
Depression
, 3, 9, 37, 39, 40
Development, Relief, and Education Alien Minors (DREAM) Act
, 64–65, 69
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)
, 121, 122
Disability-based harassment
, 21, 24, 25, 26, 30, 31, 32, 128
disruption
, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 53, 54, 55
District of Columbia
, 3, 4, 7, 15, 125, 136, 189, 190
Doug C. ex rel. Spencer C v Hawaii Department of Education
, 127
Drug Abuse Resistance Education
, 204
Education attainment
, 148, 151–155, 156
Education for All Handicapped Children Act
, 168
Education for Homeless Children and Youth Program
, 184
Emmett v. Kent School District
, 43
English Language Learners (ELL)
, 91, 92, 108
English Learners (EL)
, 92, 93, 99–116, 197
Equal Education Opportunity Act (EEOA)
, 102, 106, 107, 111, 112, 115
Equal Protection Clause (EPC)
, 61, 112, 189, 190, 250
Estate of Lance v. Lewisville Independent School District
, 28
Ethic of justice
, 243, 244
Ethics, as cheerleader
, 242–244
Ethics, as leader
, 31, 178, 242, 243
Evidence-based practice
, 86, 92–94
Face-to-face bullying
, 3, 15, 37, 39, 43
Federal Indian Policy
, 166, 168
First Amendment
, 35–56, 229, 231, 232, 285, 286
Florida
, 7–9, 10, 15, 136
Fluent English Proficient
, 105
Foucault
, 222, 223, 225, 239
Fourteenth Amendment
, 23, 41, 60, 61, 106, 107, 111, 112, 189, 190
Fourth Amendment
, 147–162
Free and Appropriate Education (FAPE)
, 21, 22, 24, 26, 30, 127, 128
Freedom of Speech
, 41, 46, 52, 53, 55
Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA)
, 127, 129, 130
Galloway v Chesapeake Union Exempted School Board of Education
, 128, 129
Gaudino v. Stroudsburg Area School District
, 23
Geographic cost adjustments
, 251–264, 265
Geographic region
, 156, 257
Guidance
, 19–33, 106–108, 109, 111, 114, 169, 193
Harassment
, 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 21–33, 48, 49, 127–129
Hazelwood v Kuhlmeier
, 42, 222, 228
HB
, 56, 62, 75, 76, 78, 80
Hedonic teacher cost index
, 252
Homeless children, definition
, 184
Idaho
, 3, 5, 9, 10, 15, 26
Immigrants
, 59–81, 183, 189
Indian Reorganization Act
, 171, 172
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act
, 168
Indigenous Language
, 165–179
Individualized Education Plan (IEP)
, 24, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
, 20, 21–25, 27, 30, 31, 32, 33, 120, 122, 123, 124, 126, 127, 131, 167, 192, 194
J.C. v. Beverly Hills Unified School District
, 47
Johnson O’Malley Act
, 172
J.S. v. Bethlehem Area School District
, 44
J.S. v. Blue Mountain School District
, 45, 49
Justification at inception
, 150, 151
J.W. v. Johnston County Board of Education
, 28
Killion v. Franklin Regional School District
, 43
Kowalski v. Berkeley County Schools
, 48
Labor costs
, 251, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 259, 264
LaMesa-Spring Valley School District
, 124
Lampkin v. District of Columbia
, 189
Language development
, 85–96
Lau v Nichols
, 60, 109, 110
Layshock v. Hermitage School District
, 45, 49
Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)
, 22, 23, 24, 26, 126
Legitimate Expectations of Privacy
, 150
Long v. Murray County School District
, 25, 28
Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD)
, 204
Los Angeles Police Department, “J-Cars”
, 215–216
L.R. ex rel. G.R. v. Steelton-Highspire School District
, 191
Massachusetts Question
, 2, 91
McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act of
, 1987, 183
McKinney-Vento Homeless Education Assistance Improvements Act
, 184
Megan Meier Cyberbullying Prevention Act
, 11, 12
Meriam Report
, 171, 172, 173
Moore v. Chilton County Board of Education
, 29
Morse v Frederick
, 42, 222, 228
M.P. v. Independent School District
, 25
Multilanguage learners
, 91
Multilingual children
, 87, 88, 89, 95, 96
National Association of School Resource Officers
, 202, 206
National Center for Education Statistics’ Comparable Wage Index
, 260
National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty, R.I. v. New York
, 190
Native American
, 166, 167, 168, 169, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 179
New Jersey v T.L.O.
, 149, 150, 151, 155, 161, 242
New York school finance, Regional Cost Index
, 258
No Child Left Behind (NCLB)
, 89–91, 94, 100, 103, 104, 106, 107, 175, 178, 198
Office of Civil Rights (OCR)
, 22, 25, 30, 32, 101, 106, 107, 108, 109, 111, 113, 237
Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services (OSERS)
, 30
Osei v. Temple University
, 52
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
, 125, 135, 139–140, 144
Permanent Resident Alien
, 81
Plyler v. Doe
, 60, 61, 78, 80, 189
Proposition 203 Arizona
, 90
Proposition CA
, 227, 90, 91
Reasonableness of Scope
, 149
Reasonableness
, 149, 150, 151, 152, 155, 160, 161
Rehabilitation Act of
, 1973, 21, 23, 192
Rodriguez v. San Antonio
, 250
R.P. ex rel. K.P. v. Springdale School District
, 25
Safford Unified School District v Redding
, 149, 151
School resource officer, challenges
, 209–213
School resource officer, costs
, 211, 212–213
School resource officer, definition
, 202
School resource officer, effectiveness
, 202, 211
School resource officer, history
, 203–209
School resource officer, role and powers
, 202, 210, 212, 214, 217
School resource officer, “triad concept”
, 207
School to prison pipeline
, 211
Scruggs v. Meriden Board of Education
, 25
Search and seizure
, 148, 150, 155, 210
Section 504 of Rehabilitation Act
, 21, 23, 192
Social capital
, 152, 154, 155, 159
Social reproduction
, 225–226, 234–239
S.S. v. District of Columbia
, 28
Stand Up For All Students Act
, 8
Statistics on student violence, threats, and injuries
, 207
Strip search
, 148, 149, 151
Student searches
, 148, 149, 151, 153, 155, 161
Suicide
, 3, 11, 12, 15, 17, 26, 28–29, 37, 40, 49, 50
Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhood Act
, 74
Symbolic control
, 225, 239
T. B. v Wayneboro Area School District
, 127
Texas school finance, Cost of Education index
, 256
Texas school finance, funding tiers
, 257
Texas
, 10–11, 28, 143, 189, 256–257, 262
Thomas v. Springfield School Community
, 28
Timberlane Regional Education Association v. Timberlane Regional School District
, 281
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community Schools
, 41
Title I
, 69, 108, 191, 194, 198, 251, 260, 263, 264
Title III
, 69, 89, 90, 108, 167
T.K. v. N.Y.C. Dep’t of Educ
, 20, 23, 25
Tribal Critical Theory
, 168, 174
Tribally Controlled Schools Act
, 173
Tyler Clementi Anti-Harassment Statute
, 13, 14
Unions
, 270, 271, 272, 273–275, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281
US Department of Education (USDoE)
, 21, 25, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33
US Supreme Court
, 110, 250
Vernonia v Acton
, 149, 150
Wright v. Carroll County Board of Education
, 29
Wyoming school finance, Regional Cost Adjustment
, 256, 259
Youth Bullying Prevention Act
, 7