TY - CHAP AB - Abstract In the United States, a significant number of primary grade students struggle to achieve fluency in reading. Research indicates that achieving proficiency in the foundational reading competencies is a common difficulty manifested in a majority of these students. We will explore approaches for helping younger students develop proficiency in word recognition, reading fluency, and ultimately comprehension. A number of the research-based strategies can be used with the whole class which creates a context for inclusive literacy education. VL - 11 SN - 978-1-78714-590-0, 978-1-78714-589-4/1479-3636 DO - 10.1108/S1479-363620170000011010 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-363620170000011010 AU - Rasinski Timothy AU - Young Chase PY - 2017 Y1 - 2017/01/01 TI - Effective Instruction for Primary Grade Students Who Struggle with Reading Fluency T2 - Inclusive Principles and Practices in Literacy Education T3 - International Perspectives on Inclusive Education PB - Emerald Publishing Limited SP - 143 EP - 157 Y2 - 2024/04/24 ER -