TY - CHAP AB - Abstract While there is an increasing understanding of the challenges that can emerge in integration processes of cross-border mergers and acquisitions, there is a scarcity of research on how the different integrative activities should be temporally sequenced. Based on an in-depth analysis of three acquisitions, we find that structural and cultural integration are intertwined. We find that cultural integration will begin only once structural integration is in progress. Cultural differences can, however, impede structural integration if structural integration is done in conflict with the existing culture of the acquired company. Thus, structural integration should come first, but it should be done in appreciation with the acquired company’s existing culture. Cultural change is then facilitated in an iterative manner over time by the new structure. Our chapter contributes to an improved understanding of the temporal dynamics of integration by demonstrating the mutually reinforcing effects of structural and cultural integration in cross-border acquisitions. VL - 13 SN - 978-1-78350-970-6/1479-361X DO - 10.1108/S1479-361X20140000013005 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-361X20140000013005 AU - Teerikangas Satu AU - Laamanen Tomi PY - 2014 Y1 - 2014/01/01 TI - Structure First! Temporal Dynamics of Structural and Cultural Integration in Cross-Border Acquisitions T2 - Advances in Mergers and Acquisitions T3 - Advances in Mergers and Acquisitions PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 109 EP - 152 Y2 - 2024/04/19 ER -