TY - CHAP AB - Abstract Through a review of historically famous cases and a chronicle of neurotechnology development, this chapter discusses brain structure and brain function as two distinct yet interrelated paths to understand the relative contributions of anatomical and physiological mechanisms to the human brain–behavior relationship. From an organizational neuroscience perspective, the chapter describes over a dozen neuroimaging technologies that are classified under four groupings: morphologic, invasive metabolic, noninvasive metabolic, and electromagnetic. We then discuss neuroimaging variables that may be useful in social science investigations, and we underscore electroencephalography as a particularly useful modality for the study of individuals and groups in organizational settings. The chapter concludes by considering emerging science and novel brain technologies for the organizational researcher as we look to the future. VL - 7 SN - 978-1-78560-430-0, 978-1-78560-431-7/1479-3571 DO - 10.1108/S1479-357120150000007003 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-357120150000007003 AU - Balthazard Pierre A. AU - Thatcher Robert W. PY - 2015 Y1 - 2015/01/01 TI - Neuroimaging Modalities and Brain Technologies in the Context of Organizational Neuroscience T2 - Organizational Neuroscience T3 - Monographs in Leadership and Management PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 83 EP - 113 Y2 - 2021/01/27 ER -