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Who Got Earned Income? Health and Other Barriers to Employment for Young Millennials in HUD-Assisted and Other Rental Housing

Factors in Studying Employment for Persons with Disability

ISBN: 978-1-78714-606-8, eISBN: 978-1-78714-605-1

Publication date: 4 September 2017

Abstract

Purpose

This research examines the effects of health, location, and other factors on receipt of wage income for young heads of households, aged 19 to 25, who lived in HUD-assisted housing and in other rental housing in 2011.

Methodology/approach

This chapter reports results of analyses of the 2011 American Housing Survey, merged with HUD administrative records, available as a public-use file at the U.S. Census Bureau.

Findings

Nineteen percent of young householders in assisted housing and 8% in other rental housing reported less than good health or a disability. Nearly two-thirds of young householders in assisted housing reported receipt of earned income. For respondents in assisted housing who reported good health and no disabilities, logistic regression models suggest that educational attainment beyond a high school diploma, more than one adult in the household, and living in metropolitan areas in the Midwest or West census regions were positively and statistically significant for receipt of earned income. For respondents in both assisted and other rental housing who reported less than good health and/or disabilities, residence in assisted housing or educational attainment beyond a high school diploma were positively associated with receipt of earned income, while residence in the metropolitan South lowered the odds of receipt of earned income.

Social implications

Success of self-sufficiency programs will depend on accommodating the imperatives created by health, disability, and structural impediments created by a market economy.

Originality/value

This is the first analysis of health/disability and other barriers to paid employment that accurately identifies a nationally representative sample of young Millennials in HUD-assisted and other rental housing.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgments

The authors thank Simson Garfinkel and Steve Clark of the Center for Disclosure Avoidance Research at the U.S. Census Bureau for their thorough review of the text. These findings are released to inform parties of ongoing research and to encourage discussion of work in progress. Any views expressed on statistical, methodological, technical, or operational issues are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the U.S. Census Bureau.

Citation

Haley, B.A. and Dajani, A.N. (2017), "Who Got Earned Income? Health and Other Barriers to Employment for Young Millennials in HUD-Assisted and Other Rental Housing", Factors in Studying Employment for Persons with Disability (Research in Social Science and Disability, Vol. 10), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 35-77. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-354720170000010004

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2017 Emerald Publishing Limited