TY  - CHAP
AB  - Purpose – This chapter examines the ways in which community has been discussed and pursued within American disability politics. It shows the various, often contradictory, understandings of community in play and examines the strengths and weaknesses of various strategies used to create community.Methodology/approach – Using comparative historical techniques of analysis, this chapter compares different conceptualizations of community as they are used by activists and in policies.Findings – While “community” is often an ideal embedded in activists' aspirations, historically it has meant very different things. The assumptions embedded in the idea of community affect the strategies and policies pursued by activists.Practical and social implications – Each strategy to pursue community has advantages and disadvantages. Community as place leads to clear policy objectives, but often fails to achieve meaningful relational transformations. Community as social capital focuses on building social relationships, but leaves unaddressed membership in the national community and issues of citizenship. Ideals of community based on insider/outsider distinctions can be effective at unifying a group, but encourages the exclusion of others. Community as social citizenship demands the state uphold a commitment to support all citizens, but is often politically unpalatable. These ideas of community are often used together, sometimes to build upon one another, and other times in ways that are contradictory.Originality/value of the chapter – Community is a lauded yet elusive goal. This chapter contributes to our understanding of disability politics and the tensions in creating “community.”
VL  - 6
SN  - 978-0-85724-800-8, 978-0-85724-799-5/1479-3547
DO  - 10.1108/S1479-3547(2011)0000006011
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-3547(2011)0000006011
AU  - Carey Allison C.
ED  - Allison C. Carey
ED  - Richard K. Scotch
PY  - 2011
Y1  - 2011/01/01
TI  - The Quest for Community: Intellectual Disability and the Shifting meaning of Community in Activism
T2  - Disability and Community
T3  - Research in Social Science and Disability
PB  - Emerald Group Publishing Limited
SP  - 189
EP  - 213
Y2  - 2024/04/25
ER  -