TY - CHAP AB - The present research examines the effect of incentivizing both outcome and driver measures of SPMS on middle managers' proactivity in influencing the strategy formulation process. A case-based experiment was conducted among 74 full-time employees. The results suggest that when incentives are linked to both outcome and driver measures of SPMS, compared with when they are outcome-based and not linked to the SPMS, managers are more proactive in communicating strategy-related issues to top management. In addition, this effect of SPMS-based incentives on middle managers' proactivity is mediated by their autonomous extrinsic motivation to achieve strategic goals. The results are in general consistent with postulates of the self-determination theory of motivation. This chapter also has practical implication. Specifically, recent evidence suggests that most SPMS adopters fail to validate causal business models underlying their formulated strategies (Ittner, 2008; Ittner & Larcker, 2003, 2005). Middle managers' proactive strategic behavior may be one means to prompt top management to inspect formulated strategies and their underlying business models. VL - 20 SN - 978-1-78052-754-3, 978-1-78052-755-0/1474-7871 DO - 10.1108/S1474-7871(2012)0000020015 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/S1474-7871(2012)0000020015 AU - Guo Lan AU - Wong-On-Wing Bernard AU - Lui Gladie ED - Marc J. Epstein ED - John Y. Lee PY - 2012 Y1 - 2012/01/01 TI - Motivational Effects of Linking Incentives to Different Measures in Strategic Performance Measurement Systems: Implications for Proactive Strategic Behavior T2 - Advances in Management Accounting T3 - Advances in Management Accounting PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 209 EP - 240 Y2 - 2024/04/25 ER -