TY - CHAP AB - Because international human rights and humanitarian law traditionally binds only state action, courts must reconceive the state so that nominally nonstate activity, such as the acts of private military contractors, fits within this legal framework. I summarize state action cases under U.S. constitutional law and the nascent jurisprudence in U.S. courts involving the application of international law norms to government contractors. I also consider holding nonstate actors accountable for violations of international law norms through ordinary U.S. domestic law tort suits. Yet, even in this context delineating the public/private divide is a core part of the analysis. VL - 56 SN - 978-1-78052-252-4, 978-1-78052-253-1/1059-4337 DO - 10.1108/S1059-4337(2011)0000056009 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/S1059-4337(2011)0000056009 AU - Dickinson Laura A. ED - Austin Sarat PY - 2011 Y1 - 2011/01/01 TI - The State Action Doctrine in International Law T2 - Special Issue Human Rights: New Possibilities/New Problems T3 - Studies in Law, Politics, and Society PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 213 EP - 232 Y2 - 2024/09/20 ER -