Perception of Income Inequality: A Multidimensional Scaling Study
Economic Well-Being and Inequality: Papers from the Fifth ECINEQ Meeting
ISBN: 978-1-78350-567-8, eISBN: 978-1-78350-556-2
Publication date: 30 September 2014
Abstract
Existing research shows that popular income inequality measures fail to reflect their respondents’ perceptions of income inequality. However, most of the current literature focuses on what is negative, telling us what individuals do not perceive. This paper presents an alternative methodology to help uncover actual perceptions of inequality, how people perceive inequality instead of how they don’t. Multidimensional scaling, a statistical tool for visualizing dissimilarity data as a low-dimensional map, is used on results of a simple grouping task with a given distribution set. The outcome is a perception map that presents respondents’ answers spatially, which enables additional insight into respondents’ thinking. The map created by the respondents’ replies, presented in this paper, indicates that their decisions are driven by two factors: what the biggest gap in incomes of a given distribution is and whether some groups have equal incomes. The result additionally validates multidimensional scaling as a tool for measuring income inequality perception and opens new ways of improving inequality perception questionnaires.
Keywords
Citation
Jancewicz, B. (2014), "Perception of Income Inequality: A Multidimensional Scaling Study", Economic Well-Being and Inequality: Papers from the Fifth ECINEQ Meeting (Research on Economic Inequality, Vol. 22), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 251-272. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1049-258520140000022008
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2014 Emerald Group Publishing Limited