TY - CHAP AB - Purpose To look at the role of local decision-making and control in the face of a trend towards unified national and transnational disaster protocols. To look at the implications of a shifting rhetoric – from sustainability to resilience – for this issue.Methods/approach This chapter draws upon the author’s case studies of the 2009 H1N1 pandemic in New York City and Hurricane Sandy (2013) in New York City, as well as studies of Hurricane Katrina (2006) in New Orleans, to discuss governance issues.Findings Empirical studies confirm the importance of locally based decision-making and control. There are tensions between national disaster protocols and local decision-making; urban governance matters given differences in political culture, leadership, and community participation.Social implications We need a resilient social infrastructure as well as a resilient physical environment. Strong social institutions are an essential part of this process but communities must be given material, not only symbolic benefits.Originality/value of chapter The conclusion that the threat of natural disasters requires more rather than less autonomy in decision-making for the locality.Furthermore, that the shift in objectives, from sustainability to resilience (mandating redundancy and sophisticated data retrieval) requires what we might call a more empowered city. VL - 14 SN - 978-1-78441-058-2, 978-1-78441-057-5/1047-0042 DO - 10.1108/S1047-004220140000014015 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/S1047-004220140000014015 AU - Hoffman Lily M. PY - 2014 Y1 - 2014/01/01 TI - From Sustainability to Resilience: Why Locality Matters T2 - From Sustainable to Resilient Cities: Global Concerns and Urban Efforts T3 - Research in Urban Sociology PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 341 EP - 357 Y2 - 2024/04/25 ER -