TY - CHAP AB - Abstract The European Union (EU) is not a state, though it has some statelike attributes; it is not an empire, though it includes many former European imperial powers; and it is not a federation, though Euro-federalists seek to make it one. There is, however, no need to argue that the Union is a singularity, nor to invent novel terminology, such as that deployed by “neo-functionalists” and “intergovernmentalists” to capture its legal and political form. The EU is a confederation, but with consociational characteristics in its decision-making styles. This conceptualization facilitates understanding and helps explain the patterns of crises within the Union. VL - 27 SN - 978-1-83909-042-4, 978-1-83909-041-7/0895-9935 DO - 10.1108/S0895-993520200000027003 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/S0895-993520200000027003 AU - O'Leary Brendan ED - Francesco Duina ED - Frédéric Merand PY - 2020 Y1 - 2020/01/01 TI - The Nature of the European Union T2 - Europe's Malaise T3 - Research in Political Sociology PB - Emerald Publishing Limited SP - 17 EP - 44 Y2 - 2024/04/26 ER -