Index

The Politics of Land

ISBN: 978-1-78756-428-2, eISBN: 978-1-78756-427-5

ISSN: 0895-9935

Publication date: 13 March 2019

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2019), "Index", The Politics of Land (Research in Political Sociology, Vol. 26), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 259-270. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0895-993520190000026015

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2019 Emerald Publishing Limited


INDEX

Abrams, Charles
, 32n11

Accumulation
, 4–5, 255n17

by dispossession
, 4

dispossession without
, 4

primitive
, 4

of wealth
, 143

Acid rain
, 103

ACLU’s Guide to Civil Liberties
, 85

ActionAid
, 185, 188, 189, 191, 194

Actor constellations, in environmental policy
, 101–102

Afghani chieftains
, 19

AFL-CIO
, 80

AfriPartners Sénégal
, 196

Agence Nationale de la Conservation Foncière du Cadastre et de la Cartographie (ANCFCC)
, 133, 135–137, 140, 142

Agency for International Development
, 21, 25, 33n16

Agenda competition
, 99, 102, 105, 107, 109

Agenda dynamics, in European politics of land
, 97–116

agenda-containment
, 110–112

agenda-purging
, 112–114

agenda-setting
, 105–109

joint decision-making and actor constellations
, 101–102

pioneer states and agenda competition
, 102

soil protection gap
, 99–100

subsidiarity, policy styles, and experimentalist governance
, 104–105

venues, frames, and politics of scale
, 103–104

Agenda-purging
, 112–114

Agenda-setting
, 99, 102, 103, 105–110, 115

Agglomeration
, 3

Agrarian political economy
, 124, 125, 132–134, 138, 141, 142–144

Agrarian reform
, 2, 133, 134, 145n3, 252

Agrarian Revolution (Jeffrey Paige)
, 3

Agrarian social movements
, 3

Agricultural Investment Code
, 133, 135

Alvarado, Juan Velasco
, 22, 26–29, 31

Al Wahda Dam
, 135

American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC)

model policy library
, 82

Angola, agrarian social movements in
, 3

Anti-fracking movement
, 1, 7, 10, 69–91

collaboration
, 78–80

growth of
, 80–83

Illinois anti-fracking movement, origins of
, 76–78

methods
, 74–76

mobilization and coalition building
, 71–74

progressive polarization
, 83–88

ANUC (National Association of Peasant Workers)
, 234, 250

Assemblage of collective land
, 123–145

legibility of
, 127–129

Austria

agenda-containment
, 110–111

agenda dynamics
, 104

agenda-purging
, 113

agenda-setting
, 108

Authoritarian redistribution
, 209, 210, 224

Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia (AUC)
, 249, 252

Belgium, agenda-setting in
, 108

Bermúdez, Francisco Morales
, 22

Block Committee
, 33n22

Blue Silicon Valley (lanseguigu)
, 216

Bradley, John (Rep.)
, 80

“Buyer beware” principle
, 112

Cadre de réflexion et d’action sur le foncier au Sénégal (CRAFS)
, 174, 188, 190, 193, 195, 197n5, 198n33

Cadre evaluation system
, 9, 207, 208, 210, 211, 213, 223

California

property tax protest in
, 43–45

Proposition
, 13, 45, 46, 49, 60n2

Capital
, 134, 140, 150, 152, 167, 175, 214, 249

cultural
, 161, 163, 165, 166

economic
, 159, 165

liquid
, 141, 143, 144

political
, 190, 194, 230, 233, 253

productive
, 143

social
, 72, 159, 161, 163, 166, 230

symbolic sustainability
, 153

Casamance rebel movement
, 179

Catalonia

political sociology of land
, 1

Central business district (CBD)
, 157

Centre d’étude, de recherche, de formation en langues africaines (CERFLA)
, 184, 185, 193

China

commercial agriculture
, 3

compensation in land expropriation, local incentives for
, 211–218

land expropriation
, 8, 206–208, 211–221, 223

“land for social security” scheme
, 205–225

land grabs in
, 1–2

“nail house” phenomenon
, 8

Property Law
, 206

resistance to land deals
, 193

rural welfare in
, 207–209

welfare development in
, 210–211

CICODEV
, 187

Civil inheritance law
, 134–135

Civil service reform
, 211

Cleveland
, 153

Coalition(s)
, 7–8, 25, 69, 75, 76, 78–83, 86–90, 111, 112, 114, 116n5, 174, 193, 209

advantages
, 72

building
, 71–74

inequalities in movement coalitions
, 72–73

justice in anti-fracking coalitions, establishing
, 73–74

fragmentation
, 71, 73, 83, 88

Collective for the Defense of Fanaye’s Land (Collectif de défense des terres de Fanaye)
, 190, 196

Collective for the Defense of the Ndiaël Avifauna Reserve (Collectif pour la défense de la réserve d’avifaune de Ndiaël – CODEN)
, 191

Collective land, assemblage of
, 123–145

Collective of the 99 Landless Peasants (Collectif des 99 paysans Sans Terres)
, 186

Collective of the Populations of Wassadou’s Villages (Collectif des Populations des villages de Wassadou)
, 188

Colombia

Department of Defense
, 234

economic output
, 240

geographic variation
, 238

history of violence
, 238, 240

land reform
, 240–241

Ministry of Agriculture
, 240

Revolutionary Armed Forces
, 230

state capacity
, 240

violence and land inequality, interconnection between
, 229–255

data and methods
, 235–241

expectations
, 245–246

main model
, 248–249

models
, 241–245

results
, 246–248

violent expulsions in
, 2, 10

Colorado

Denver. See Denver, Colorado

Fair Housing Act of 1968
, 156

Fair Housing Practices Act of 1959
, 156

Grow Local Colorado Day
, 158

Housing and Urban Development’s Neighborhood Stabilization Program
, 161

Transition Denver
, 158

Colorado State University (CSU)

Advancing the Agriculture Economy Through Innovation
, 164

Committee for Promotion and Development
, 33n22

Commodification
, 3, 5, 10, 126, 141

Common good
, 5, 7

Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund
, 90n6

Community space
, 153

Compensation in land expropriation, local incentives for (China)
, 211–218

monetary compensation and pension benefits
, 217–218

qualitative findings
, 213–218

size of social conflict
, 214–215

target of social conflict
, 215–216

Completion of the Single Market
, 103

Conseil de Tutelle (Trusteeship Council)
, 131–132

Conseil national de concertation et de coopération des ruraux (CNCR)
, 179

Contamination
, 83, 98, 100, 106–108, 114

Contentious politics
, 207, 212

Contrachusma
, 233, 234, 254n7

Corporatist regimes
, 18–19, 27–29, 31

Corporatist settlement policy
, 25–27

Cost–benefit analysis
, 112

Council of Ministers
, 98, 115

Countermovement
, 42–43, 58

mobilization
, 85–88

Cuban Revolution
, 25

Cultural attachment to land
, 5

Cultural capital
, 161, 163, 165, 166

Culture of opportunism
, 214

Curtis Park Group
, 161, 162

Czech

agenda-purging
, 114

Ḍahir of 1969
, 124, 125, 133–137, 145n4

colonial period and
, 130–133

“Defensive forerunner” strategy
, 114

“Defensive front-runner” strategy
, 102, 110

Denver, Colorado
, 149–167

Civic Center Park
, 158

Denver Food Vision (2017)
, 163

Feed Denver
, 163

food movement
, 150, 154, 155, 158, 159, 163, 165, 166

framing
, 153–154

green gentrification
, 153–154, 162–165

green gentrification, historical perspective of
, 156–157

Greenprint Denver
, 150

GrowHaus
, 163

growth machines and urban agriculture
, 151–153

local food boosters
, 163–165

Office of Economic Development
, 150, 158–160

“People's Plan”
, 150

Transition Denver
, 158

urban agriculture, precarity of
, 163–165

urban agriculture to revalorization rescue
, 158–162

recession, devaluation and production of exclusion
, 159–160

underutilized land and condos
, 160

valorization
, 153–154

Denver Housing Authority (DHA)
, 155, 161

Denver Sustainable Food Policy Council (DSFPC)
, 154, 155, 158, 164

Denver Urban Gardens (DUG)
, 158

Despotic power
, 16

Detroit
, 153

Diouf, Abdou
, 197n11

Disinvestment
, 151, 157

Dispossession
, 4–5, 176, 178, 182, 192, 193, 195

accumulation by
, 4

without accumulation
, 4

Drug traffickers
, 231

Economic capital
, 159, 165

Economic liberalization
, 143

Economic livelihoods, improving
, 139–140

Economic marginalization
, 151

El Kansera Dam
, 132

ELN (National Liberation Army)
, 235

Emotional attachment to land
, 5

England. See United Kingdom (UK)

Environmental Action Programme
, 105

Environmental justice
, 2, 73

Environmental Law & Policy Center (ELPC)
, 77, 80

Environmental policy
, 98–105, 107, 109, 112, 114, 115

Environment Illinois
, 80

European Commission
, 99, 106

Soil Framework Directive
, 98

European Council
, 113

Europeanness
, 103

European Parliament (EP)
, 101, 104, 111, 113, 187

European Soil Forum
, 106

European Union (EU)
, 1, 7, 97–114

green dynamism
, 98, 100

institutional rigidity of policy-making in
, 98

Soil Framework Directive
, 98, 99, 102, 107–109

soil gap in environmental policy
, 98

Experimentalist governance
, 104–105, 107

Expulsions
, 2, 9

Extralegal appropriation of land
, 24

Fair Housing Act of 1968
, 156

Fair Housing Practices Act of 1959
, 52

Faith in Place
, 78–80, 90n2

FARC
, 235, 252, 254n8

Federal Housing Finance Agency

Home Price Index
, 160

Federal Soil Protection Act of 1998
, 105–106

Fédération des organisations non gouvernementales du Sénégal (FONGS)
, 179

Feed Denver
, 163

Ferme Mame Tolla Wade
, 175, 182, 192, 194, 195

anti-land grab campaigns, outcome of
, 183

land deals, characteristics of
, 181

large-scale land acquisition
, 186–187

Ferrer, Arango
, 234

Fictitious commodities
, 5, 358

Finland

agenda-purging
, 114

Fiscal sociology
, 40, 59

Fixity of land
, 5, 6–7, 41

Flemish Soil Decree 1995
, 107

Food & Water Watch
, 77

Foreclosure crisis
, 159

Formalization
, 124, 125, 145

Fossil fuel extraction
, 70

Frack Free Illinois
, 79

Framing/frames
, 103–109, 197n7

Denver
, 153–154

strategies
, 70, 103

See also Reframing

France

agenda-purging
, 112–113

commercial agriculture
, 2–3

Franco-German agreement on CO2 emission standards
, 113

Free-market reform
, 143

Frerichs, Michael
, 90n4

Fujimori, Alberto
, 31

Gabriel, Sigmar Hartmut
, 111, 112

García, Alan
, 31

Gendered land rights
, 2

German Bundestag
, 105

Germany
, 115

agenda-containment
, 111–112

agenda dynamics
, 104

agenda-purging
, 112, 113

“defensive front-runner” strategy
, 110

Federal Soil Protection Act of 1998
, 105–106

Länder
, 99, 104, 110–112, 115, 116n4

“Pusher-by-example” strategy
, 105–109

soil protection
, 98

Glos, Michael
, 111

Gómez, Laureano
, 234

Governance
, 1, 5, 103, 115, 215, 231

experimentalist
, 104–105, 107

land
, 131, 137, 175

neoliberal
, 153, 166

self-governance
, 108

transnational
, 2

GRAIN
, 191

Great Lakes in North America
, 7

Great Recession
, 10, 150, 151, 154, 158–161, 165, 150

Green dynamism
, 98

Green gentrification
, 1, 7, 10, 150–157, 161

historical perspective of
, 156–157

question
, 162–165

resisted by urban agriculture
, 165–167

Greening events
, 154

Green Morocco Plan
, 142

Greenprint Denver
, 150

Growth machines
, 3–5, 7, 10, 151–153, 157, 163–167

Gross domestic product (GDP)
, 43

GrowHaus
, 163

GROW-IL Coalition
, 80–81, 86–87, 91n8

Grow Local Colorado Day
, 158

Growth machine theory
, 3–5

Halliburton Energy Services
, 91n8

Hancock, Michael
, 150, 158

Hardin County
, 84

Hassan II
, 133

Heartwood
, 78

Hickenlooper, John (Major)
, 150, 158

Homeowners’ Loan Corporation (HOLC)
, 156

Honoratiories
, 18

Horizontal drilling
, 70

Hydraulic fracturing
, 70, 82, 87, 90n1, 91n8, 91n9

Hydraulic Fracturing Regulatory Act (HFRA)
, 74, 82, 85, 88, 90n2

Ideological conflict
, 73

Ideological congruence
, 73

Ideological rift
, 73

Illinois

anti-fracking movement
, 7

origins of
, 76–78

Constitution, Article XI
, 85

Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity (DCEO), Southeastern Illinois College (SIC)
, 86

Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR)
, 74, 76, 80, 83–88, 91n8, 91n9

Illinois Environmental Council (IEC)
, 77, 78, 90n2

Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
, 80

Illinois Farm Bureau
, 80

Illinois Oil and Gas Act
, 77

Illinois Oil and Gas Association (IOGA)
, 86, 91n8

Illinois Petroleum Council
, 91n8

Illinois Sierra Club
, 77

Inclusionary housing ordinance (IHO)
, 160

Individualized irrigated landscape, partitioning land for
, 136–137

Indonesia

burning of forest land
, 7

Industrial Emissions Directive (IED)
, 100

Inequality
, 40, 59, 71, 83, 88, 89, 133, 143, 167, 196, 210

land, in Colombia
, 229–255

in movement coalitions
, 72–73

Infrastructural power
, 16, 31, 209

Initiative Prospective Agricole et Rurale (IPAR)
, 197n5

International Food Security Network (IFSN)
, 185

International Land Coalition
, 187

International Monetary Fund (IMF)
, 134

Involuntary dispossession
, 178

Israel

political sociology of land
, 1

Italy

agenda-setting
, 108

Jakobsson, Naomi (Rep.)
, 90n4

Joint decision-making
, 101–102

Jones, John (Sen.)
, 90n4

Junta Nacional de la Vivienda
, 32n10

Justice

in anti-fracking coalitions, establishing
, 73–74

environmental
, 2, 73

Kohl, Helmut
, 105

Lake Erie
, 7

Land acquisition
, 8, 155, 174, 176, 206, 207

Land control
, 2, 3, 230, 232, 245, 246, 250–252, 255n17

Land degradation
, 7

Land erosion
, 7

Land expropriation
, 206–208, 219–221, 223

local incentives for compensation in
, 211–218

“Land for social security” scheme
, 205–225

Land governance
, 131, 137, 175

Land grabbing
, 2, 4, 230

defined
, 197n9

resistance against, in Senegal
, 173–199

emergence of
, 175–177

evolution of
, 178–181

forms of
, 175–181

outcomes of
, 192–194

results of
, 175–177

Land inequality and violence, interconnection between
, 229–255

Land politics
, 1, 97–116

Land reform
, 230–233, 235, 240–242, 245, 248, 249, 251–253, 254n5, 254n6

Land resistance
, 2, 5, 8, 10, 42

Land rush
, 2

Land taxation
, 6–7

Land tenure
, 9, 124–127, 129–131, 134, 136–144, 152, 154, 159, 164, 175, 182, 189, 192

system, in Senegal
, 180–181

Lanka Investissement
, 175, 182, 192, 194

anti-land grab campaigns, outcome of
, 183

land deals, characteristics of
, 181

large-scale land acquisition
, 185–186

Large-scale land acquisitions (LSLAs)

in Senegal
, 174–177, 179, 181–195, 197n4

Latin America

internal migration
, 17

overurbanization in
, 20

squatter settlements
, 17

urban reform programs in
, 25

La Violencia
, 230, 233, 238, 245, 249, 252, 254n8

Leftist guerillas
, 231

Legibility of collective land assemblage
, 127–129

Legitimacy, defined
, 128

Legitimacy of collective land assemblage
, 127–129

Legitimate users, assembling list of
, 134–135

Liberalism
, 19

Liberalization
, 124, 134, 140, 142, 145

economic
, 143

Liberal regimes
, 18

Liberal settlement policy
, 23–25

Lincoln Institute of Land Policy
, 41

Liquid capital
, 143, 144

Local food
, 150, 152–155, 158–160, 166

boosters
, 163–165

Logistical capacity
, 9

Los Angeles
, 153

property reassessment
, 44

property tax protest in
, 45

M23 (movement)
, 199n43

Maastricht Treaty
, 104

Manager of Food System Development
, 158

Market and the state, property tax between
, 41–47

Marketization
, 125, 126, 138

of collective land, in Gharb region, Morocco
, 140–142

Massachusetts

property tax limitation
, 45

Proposition 2½
, 46

Matamoros, Víctor Hugo
, 234

Merkel, Angela
, 105–106, 111, 116n5

Meta-regression analysis, of property tax limitations
, 40, 47–58, 48–49

Military junta repression
, 25

Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC)
, 125, 126, 145

Minnesota

property tax limitation
, 47

Minnesota Center for Fiscal Excellence
, 41

Mobilization
, 6, 27, 44–46, 58, 70–74, 79, 80, 82, 83, 89, 90, 182–184, 186, 188, 190, 192–205, 235

anti-fracking
, 76

countermovement
, 85–88

of legitimacy
, 128

mass
, 177

of political elites
, 175

social
, 176, 197n11

Mohammed VI, King
, 124, 137, 142

Monetary compensation
, 217–218

Monetary value of land
, 5–6, 10

Morales, Francisco
, 28

Morocco

Agricultural Investment Code
, 133

cadastral system
, 128, 131, 133, 134, 136–139, 141, 144

Conseil de Tutelle (Trusteeship Council)
, 131–132

Gharb region

as agroecological region
, 129–130

colonial period
, 130–133

Ḍahir of 1919
, 124, 125, 130–137, 145n4

economic livelihoods, improving
, 139–140

individualized irrigated landscape, partitioning land for
, 136–137

land access and legibility, assembling
, 123–145

marketization of collective land
, 140–142

neoliberal policies
, 140–142

new millennium and publication of land elites
, 137–138

patronage systems
, 142–144

reform benefits, elite capture of
, 142–144

rights-holders and legitimate users, assembling list of
, 134–135

rural development
, 139–140

Green Morocco Plan
, 142

land tenure reform in
, 9

Ministry of Agriculture
, 133, 135, 140, 142, 143

Ministry of the Interior
, 133–135, 137, 143

property rights in
, 2

Moulton, Jennifer
, 157

Mystery of Capital, The (Hernando De Soto)
, 125

“Nail house” phenomenon
, 8

National Commission on Land Reform
, 193

National Office of Young Towns Development (ONDEPJOV)
, 27

National Security Archive
, 234

National Social Mobilization and Support System (SINAMOS)
, 27, 28

Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC)
, 77–80, 90n2

Neighborhood elites

turf-controlling, state's unintentional production of
, 15–33

Neoliberal governance
, 153, 166

Neoliberal policies of collective land
, 140–142

Netherlands, the

agenda-containment
, 110–111

agenda-purging
, 113

agenda-setting
, 108

New Orleans
, 153

New York
, 153

statewide moratorium
, 81

Niokolo Koba National Park
, 185, 188

Non-application of settlement policy
, 25–26

Non-state political authority
, 19–20

North America

Great Lakes in
, 7

political sociology of land
, 1

“Not-in-my-backyard” (NIMBY) movement
, 72

Oakland
, 43, 44, 153

Obama, Michelle
, 167n2

Oberschall, Anthony
, 180

Odría, A.
, 22–23, 28, 29, 31, 32n4, 32n5

Office of Sustainability
, 150

Office Régional de Mise en Valeur Agricole du Gharb (ORMVAG)
, 125, 129–130, 132–136, 139

Opportunities in Land (O.IL)
, 85–87

Oregon’s Measure
, 50, 60n2

Organization building
, 70

Overurbanization
, 17, 18, 20–21, 25

Patrimonialism
, 19

Patrimonial regimes
, 18

Patrimonial settlement policy
, 22–23

Patronage systems
, 142–144

Pension benefits
, 217–218

Performance appraisal system
, 211

Peru

agrarian social movements in
, 3

squatter settlements in
, 1

turf-controlling neighborhood elites, state's unintentional production of
, 15–33

Pioneer states
, 102, 108

Poland

agenda-purging
, 114

Policy styles
, 104–105

Political capital
, 190, 194, 230, 233, 253

Political sociology of land
, 1–10

accumulation and dispossession
, 4–5

uniqueness about land
, 5–10

Politics of scale
, 103–104

Portland
, 153

Power
, 1, 8, 9, 231–232

despotic
, 16

infrastructural
, 16

Preservation regime
, 210

Price swings
, 10

Primitive accumulation
, 4

Private attorneys general
, 16

Privatization
, 125, 126, 133–143, 145

Productive capital
, 143

Progovernment militias
, 16

Progressive polarization
, 73, 74, 76, 83–88

countermovement mobilization
, 85–88

ratcheting up resistance
, 83–85

Property tax between state and market
, 41–47

Property tax caps
, 1

Property tax limitations
, 39–61, 65

coding procedures
, 50, 53–55

findings
, 55–58

on property tax revenues per capita
, 48

sample construction
, 49–52

social impact of
, 58–59

state capacity and
, 47–58

statistical methods
, 55

Publication of land elites
, 137–138

“Pusher-by-example” strategy
, 102, 105–109

Radical flank effect
, 80

Ranch de Dolly
, 175, 192, 194, 195, 197n11

anti-land grab campaigns, outcome of
, 183

land deals, characteristics of
, 181

large-scale land acquisition
, 182–185

Ranch de Ouassadou (RdO)
, 175, 182, 194

anti-land grab campaigns, outcome of
, 183

land deals, characteristics of
, 181

large-scale land acquisition
, 188–189

Rational-client hypothesis
, 19

Re:Common
, 191

Red Army
, 109

REFIT
, 114

Reframing

and agenda-containment
, 110–112

and agenda-setting
, 105–109

See also Framing/frames

Relational repression
, 215

Remembrement
, 136–137

Rencontre africaine pour la défense des droits de l’homme (Raddho)
, 185

Repertoires of contention
, 180

Repression
, 18, 20, 21, 22, 26–28

military junta
, 28

relational
, 215

Residual ruralism hypothesis
, 19

Revalorization
, 151, 153–155, 157, 163, 165, 166, 167

rescue, urban agriculture to
, 158–162

Rights-holders, assembling list of
, 134–135

Romania

agenda-purging
, 114

Rosa Luxembourg Foundation
, 187

Rural citizenship
, 187

Rural Council of Diokoul Ndiawrigne
, 186

Rural development
, 124, 138–140, 142, 144, 145

Rural welfare, in China
, 207–209

Russia

commercial agriculture
, 3

SAFE
, 79–81, 86, 90n6

Sall, Macky
, 179–180, 184, 195, 198n20

San Francisco
, 153

Santos, Juan Manuel
, 230

Scotland

political sociology of land
, 1

Seattle
, 153

Seehofer, Horst Lorenz
, 111

Self-governance
, 108

Self-managed Urban Community of Villa El Salvador (CUAVES)
, 28

Semi-elasticity of dollars per capita
, 59–60, 65

Senegal

Land Reform Commission
, 196

land tenure system in
, 180–181

large-scale land acquisitions in
, 174–177, 179, 181–195, 197n4

National Commission on Land Reform
, 193

National Domain Law
, 180, 181

political sociology of land
, 2

price of land
, 10

resistance against in land grabs in
, 8, 173–199

emergence of
, 175–177

evolution of
, 178–181

forms of
, 175–181

outcomes of
, 192–194

perceived land grabs, emergence of resistance against
, 177–178

results of
, 175–177

Water and Forestry Department
, 181

Senegalese Constitution
, 189

Senghor, Léopold Sedar
, 182, 184

Senhuile
, 175, 182, 192, 194, 195

anti-land grab campaigns, outcome of
, 183

land deals, characteristics of
, 181

large-scale land acquisition
, 190–192

Sewage Sludge Directive (1986)
, 100

Shawnee National Forest
, 78

Sicilian mafia
, 19

Sierra Club
, 79, 81–82

Single European Act of 1987
, 104

Social capital
, 72, 159, 161, 163, 166, 230

Social movements

agrarian
, 3

coalitions and consequences of
, 7–9

for resistance against land grabbing
, 173–199

Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy, The (Barrington Moore)
, 2

Social protection
, 40

Soil administration
, 110, 111

Soil degradation
, 98, 104–106, 110

Soil Framework Directive (SFD)
, 98, 99, 102, 107–109

Soil protection gap
, 97–116

Soil protection regulation
, 1

South America

political sociology of land
, 1

Southeast Asia

burning of forest land
, 7

Southern Illinois
, 84–85

Spain

agenda-setting
, 108

S*Park
, 161–162

Spatial dispersion
, 70

Squatters
, 16–31, 32n5, 32n7, 32n8, 32n11, 33n17, 33n24

Squatting
, 9

Stability maintenance
, 206, 207, 210, 211, 213, 222, 224

Stability maintenance regime
, 210

State-centered account of revolution
, 3

State, the

capacity and property tax limitation
, 47–58

defined
, 231

and market, property tax between
, 41–47

organizational definition of
, 16

as regimes
, 18–19

unintentional production of turf-controlling neighborhood elites
, 15–33

Structural adjustment
, 134

Subsidiarity principle
, 99, 104–105

Sweden

agenda-purging
, 114

Syria

political sociology of land
, 1

Tampieri Financial Group
, 191, 199n50

Tax and expenditure limitations (TELs)
, 48, 49, 53–59, 60n1

Ten Steps to a Living Downtown (Jennifer Moulton)
, 157

Territorial control
, 2, 9–10

Terry, Fernando Belaúnde
, 21, 22, 25, 31

Theory
, 4

growth machine
, 3–5

Thousand Plateaus, A (Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari)
, 127

Tirana Declaration
, 197n8

Torrens system of land registration
, 137

Transition Denver
, 158

Transnational governance
, 2

TreeHouse Brokerage and Development
, 161

Triple bottom line
, 158

Turf-controlling neighborhood elites, state's unintentional production of
, 15–33

corporatist settlement policy and effects
, 25–27

liberal settlement policy and effects
, 23–25

method and data
, 21

military junta repression
, 25

necessary and sufficient causes
, 30

non-application of settlement policy and non-effects
, 25–26

non-state political authority
, 19–20

overurbanization
, 20–21

patrimonial settlement policy and effects
, 22–23

repression
, 28

state, as regimes
, 18–19

Turkey

political sociology of land
, 1

2020 Sustainability Goals
, 150, 154, 155, 163

Ugarteche, Prado
, 22–25, 28, 29, 31, 32n8

UMURA program
, 214

Unconventional oil and gas development (UOGD)
, 69–71, 73–76, 78–81, 83–89, 90n1, 91n6

Underutilized land
, 160

Union nationale des organisations d’éleveurs du Sénégal (UNOES)
, 184

Uniqueness about land
, 5–10

fixity
, 6–7

price swings
, 10

social movements, coalitions and consequences of
, 7–9

territorial control
, 9–10

United Kingdom (UK)

agenda-containment
, 110, 111

agenda-purging
, 112

agenda-setting
, 108

“buyer beware” principle
, 112

commercial agriculture
, 2–3

subsidiarity principle
, 104

United States (US)

Agency for International Development
, 25, 33n16

commercial agriculture
, 3

green gentrification in
, 1

growth machine theory
, 3

non-application of settlement policy
, 25

property tax limitations
, 39–61, 65

Senate Subcommittee of the Committee on Banking and Currency
, 32n11

street gangs
, 19

See also individual states

Urban agriculture
, 10, 150–153

precarity of
, 163–165

to revalorization rescue
, 158–162

Urban Farmers Collaborative
, 161, 162, 161

Urban Fortunes (John Logan and Harvey Molotch)
, 3

Urban homesteading
, 25

Urban politics
, 17, 32n2

Urban smog
, 103

Valorization
, 153–154

Venues
, 103–104

Venue shopping
, 103

Vietnam

agrarian social movements in
, 3

Violence and land inequality, interconnection between
, 229–255

Violent conflict
, 2

Violent expulsions
, 2, 10

Visits and petitions
, 207

Wade, Abdoulaye
, 175, 179, 184–187, 190, 191, 198n28

Wade, Mame Tolla
, 198n29

“Weak state” theory
, 19–20

Weber, Max
, 231

Woosley Energy
, 91n9