Index

Employee Ownership and Employee Involvement at Work: Case Studies

ISBN: 978-1-78714-520-7, eISBN: 978-1-78714-519-1

ISSN: 0885-3339

Publication date: 8 May 2018

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2018), "Index", Berry, D. and Kato, T. (Ed.) Employee Ownership and Employee Involvement at Work: Case Studies (Advances in the Economic Analysis of Participatory & Labor-Managed Firms, Vol. 18), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 221-229. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0885-333920180000018010

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2018 Emerald Publishing Limited


INDEX

Asset accumulation process
, 158

Asset development theory
, 156–157

Atlas Container Corporation

cardboard box industry
, 195

competitive advantages

brokers and sheets
, 211

customer service
, 210–211

sustainability
, 211–212

competitive disadvantages

aging workforce
, 215

competition
, 212–213

product quality
, 213–214

purchasing paper
, 215

technology
, 214–215

contingent/skill-based rewards
, 217

culture

business philosophy
, 196

democracy
, 199–200

egalitarianism
, 198–199

entrepreneurship
, 197–198

mutual accountability
, 200

transparency
, 200–202

employee ownership
, 202–204

ESPP (Employee Stock Purchase Plan)
, 202

high-performance work system (HPWS)
, 216, 218

history
, 195

human resource management

drug policy
, 207

employee assistance
, 205–206

employee-related costs
, 205

health care
, 207

organizational culture
, 204

performance and rewards
, 209–210

policy
, 204

recruiting
, 207–208

safety culture
, 206

training and development
, 208–209

information sharing
, 216–217

limitations
, 218

market and product competition
, 194

multi-skill training
, 217

ongoing training
, 217

participative decision-making
, 216

production process
, 196, 197

suggestion systems/meetings
, 217

TEAMS/TEAMWORK
, 216

TQM/quality circles
, 216

Autoparts, Japan
, 109–111, 113

continuous improvement
, 114

discrete innovation
, 114–115

innovation activities
, 113


employee-matched retirement accounts
, 157

Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)
, 155–156

gender wealth gap
, 158–159

JEBA Manufacturing and Supply Inc.
, (see JEBA Manufacturing and Supply Inc.)

job benefits
, 157

organizational outcomes
, 158

productive benefits
, 155

psychological and material benefits
, 155

quality jobs
, 158

racial wealth gap
, 160

shared capital organizations
, 154

tuition benefits and job training
, 157

Bivariate relationships

correlation matrix
, 58, 59

Job Type

and ATMO
, 57, 58

and COOPER
, 58

organizational atmosphere
, 57

psychosocial outcome variables
, 56

WAP

and ATMO
, 56, 57

and COOPER
, 57

Blue-collar workers
, 67

Broad-based participatory management practices
, 181

Business unionism.
, See Denver’s taxi driver union-cooperatives

Caja Laboral
, 12–13

Career advancement and succession planning

compensation and benefits
, 90–91

cross training occurs/duties
, 88–89

“successor generation,”
, 89

training and development
, 89–90

Carris Reels

decision-making
, 180

early board activity and planning
, 185–187

employee-owned companies
, 182

employee-participatory board
, 187–189

Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)
, 184

governing bodies
, 184–185

history
, 181

Long Term Plan (LTP)
, 181–184

structure
, 184

Cash flow stress
, 20

Central Inter-Cooperation Fund (CIF)
, 11, 14

CNA-CATA
, 26

Communication Workers of America (CWA) union
, 123

Competitive pressure, Japan

autoparts
, 109–111, 113

continuous improvement
, 114

discrete innovation
, 114–115

innovation activities
, 113

decision-making
, 106

high-end products
, 115

high-performance work system (HPWS)
, 106–107, 113

Japan Small Business Research Institute (JSBRI)
, 113

low-end products
, 115

market share loss
, 115

metal
, 111–113

participatory management practices
, 106

problem-solving activities
, 107

product market competition
, 109

self-management
, 106

Small Group Activities (SGAS)
, 107–108

steel manufacturing process
, 116

training and development programs
, 107

Contingent/skill-based rewards
, 217

Co-op conservatism.
, See Denver’s taxi driver union-cooperatives

Cooperative Education and Promotion Fund (CEPF)
, 14

Cooperative Home Care Associates (CHCA)
, 68

Cooperative self-employment networks
, 130

Corporate funds
, 21, 22

Degeneration theory
, 8

Demand-based work calendar
, 13

Denver’s taxi driver union-cooperatives

Communication Workers of America (CWA) union
, 123

“flexibility” and “disorganization,”
, 122

Green Taxi
, 135–136

independent contractors
, 122

job consciousness vs. class consciousness
, 123

accommodationist approach
, 125

capital–labor relations
, 126

“class struggle” and “accommodation,”
, 124

economic democracy
, 126

electoral system
, 125

Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)
, 127

labor partnerships
, 123–124

labor unions
, 124–125

profit-making
, 126

Progressive Labor Party
, 124

sharing model
, 128

transformational strategy
, 126

unionized worker cooperatives
, (see Unionized worker cooperatives)

worker cooperative control
, 126

non-NLRB strategies
, 132

“sharing economy” liberation

community economies
, 129

cooperative self-employment networks
, 130

Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)
, 128

free-market ride-sharing platforms
, 131

independent contractor
, 128

medallion system
, 128

permissionless innovation
, 129

“solo self-employment” companies
, 130

taxi licenses
, 128

transportation network companies (TNC)
, 129

Uber and Lyft models
, 131–132

Union Taxi
, 133–135

US Bureau of Labor Statistics
, 122

“worker–owner” model
, 133

Department of Human Resources of the Mondragon Group
, 9

Descriptive statistics

employee perception predictor variables
, 54–55

organizational identification
, 56

promotion policy (PROMO)
, 55

representative bodies (REP)
, 55

standard deviations
, 54

Economic environment

Great Recession
, 97–99

stock market
, 96

Ekimen Berri
, 22–23

Employee-participatory board
, 187–189

Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)

Carris Reels
, (see Carris Reels)

challenges
, 83–84

characteristics
, 81

JEBA Manufacturing and Supply Inc.

benefit receipt
, 165

development
, 163

ownership accounts
, 165–167

participation
, 164

structure
, 164

vesting
, 164–165

vision/mission
, 163–164

job consciousness vs. class consciousness
, 127

low-income workers
, 155–156

management
, 81

pride
, 81–83

role of
, 80

“Employment Aid” benefit
, 13

Evidence-based measures
, 39

Extrinsic satisfaction model
, 43, 45

Fagor Electrodomésticos (FED) Group
, 8

crisis management
, 18–20

CNA-CATA
, 26

corporate funds
, 21, 22

Ekimen Berri
, 22–23

“Employment Aid” benefit
, 21, 23

employment office
, 24

employment supply and demand diagnosis
, 25

extraordinary funds
, 23

financial distress
, 22

Lagun Aro’s regulations
, 25

non-cooperative organization
, 21

profit-pooling criteria
, 21

social implications
, 21

social management department
, 24

solutions for, unemployed members
, 27

success factors
, 28–30

training program
, 27

vocational retraining plan
, 26

economic and financial indicators
, 9

economy and expectations
, 18

financial conditions
, 16

household appliances industry
, 16

market share
, 17

net financial debt/EBITDA ratio
, 18

origins of
, 16

phase
, 20

production capacity
, 17

small domestic appliances
, 17

“strategy for change” report
, 17

Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)
, 128

Finance
, 95–96

Financial capital
, 168

Financial participation schemes
, 2

Gender wealth gap
, 158–159

Global Great Recession
, 2

Green Taxi
, 135–136

Grounded theory approach
, 79

High performance work system (HPWS)
, 101, 106–107, 113

Household appliances industry
, 16

Human capital
, 168–169, 174–175

Human resources

Atlas Container Corporation

drug policy
, 207

employee assistance
, 205–206

employee-related costs
, 205

health care
, 207

organizational culture
, 204

performance and rewards
, 209–210

policy
, 204

recruiting
, 207–208

safety culture
, 206

training and development
, 208–209

shared ownership
, 87

staffing
, 87–88

Industry competition
, 99–101

Information sharing
, 216–217

Instrumental satisfaction model
, 43, 44

Inter-cooperation mechanisms, Mondragon

Central Inter-Cooperation Fund (CIF)
, 14

characteristics
, 8

competitiveness
, 9–10, 15

cooperative principles
, 8

degeneration theory
, 8

evolution of
, 10

financial area and social protection
, 12–13

history of
, 10–11

Inter-Cooperative Education and Promotion Fund (IEPF)
, 14–15

Inter-Cooperative Solidarity Fund (ISF)
, 15

intrinsic democratic and social character
, 8

profit pooling
, 13–14

solidarity
, 9, 12

survival rate
, 8

ULMA Architectural Solutions
, (see ULMA Architectural Solutions)

Inter-Cooperative Education and Promotion Fund (IEPF)
, 11, 14–15

Inter-Cooperative Solidarity Fund (ISF)
, 11, 15

Intrinsic satisfaction model
, 43, 44

Japan Small Business Research Institute (JSBRI)
, 113

JEBA Manufacturing and Supply Inc.

education and advancement
, 170–171

employee profile
, 162–163

Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)

benefit receipt
, 165

development
, 163

ownership accounts
, 165–167

participation
, 164

structure
, 164

vesting
, 164–165

vision/mission
, 163–164

feedback/input
, 168

financial capital
, 168, 173–174

history
, 161–162

human capital
, 168–169, 174–175

incentivizes cost reduction
, 169

incentivizes quality
, 169

leadership development and practice
, 169–170

leadership’s role
, 169

mutuality culture
, 167

participation
, 171–172

peer commitment
, 170

relationship building
, 168

retention improvement
, 169

social capital
, 172–173

succession planning
, 168

vision/mission
, 162

wage + benefit growth
, 171

wealth/asset-building
, 172

Lagun Aro
, 13

Long Term Plan (LTP)
, 181–184


Low-income workers

asset accumulation process
, 158

asset-based analyses
, 160–161

asset development theory
, 156–157

economic mobility and opportunity
, 154

employee-matched retirement accounts
, 157

ESOPs
, 155–156

gender wealth gap
, 158–159

JEBA Manufacturing and Supply Inc. (see JEBA Manufacturing and Supply Inc.)

job benefits
, 157

organizational outcomes
, 158

productive benefits
, 155

psychological and material benefits
, 155

quality jobs
, 158

racial wealth gap
, 160

shared capital organizations
, 154

tuition benefits and job training
, 157

Mid South Building and Supply (MSBS)

career advancement and succession planning

compensation and benefits
, 90–91

cross training occurs/duties
, 88–89

“successor generation,”
, 89

training and development
, 89–90

economic environment

Great Recession
, 97–99

stock market
, 96

employee-owned enterprise
, 78

Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)

challenges
, 83–84

characteristics
, 81

management
, 81

pride
, 81–83

role of
, 80

finance
, 95–96

grounded theory approach
, 79

human resources

shared ownership
, 87

staffing
, 87–88

industry competition
, 99–101

limitations
, 102

marketing
, 94–95

operations and logistics

advantage
, 91

economic periods
, 91

process
, 92

subcontractor installers
, 92–93

organizational culture

top management leadership
, 84–86

workplace atmosphere
, 86–87

quantitative research
, 78

revenue and profits
, 80

sales
, 93–94

technological environment
, 99

US economy
, 79

Mondragon Corporación Cooperativa (MCC)
, 11

Multi-skill training
, 217

Multivariate analyses

ATMO
, 60

COOPER
, 61–62

EDUC–ATMO relationship
, 63

employee perception variables
, 62

Job Type
, 62, 63, 65

outcome variables
, 58

working conditions and participation (WCON)
, 64

National Center For Employee Ownership (NCEO)
, 181

New Economics of Participation (NEP)
, 1, 2

Ongoing training
, 217

“Open-door” leadership approach
, 84

Organizational culture
, 43

top management leadership
, 84–86

workplace atmosphere
, 86–87

Participative decision-making
, 216

Pre-retirement
, 13

Principal Components Analysis (PCA)
, 50–53

Profit-pooling criteria
, 21

Progressive Labor Party
, 124

Racial wealth gap
, 160

Relocation
, 13

Severance compensation
, 13

“Sharing economy” liberation

community economies
, 129

cooperative self-employment networks
, 130

Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)
, 128

free-market ride-sharing platforms
, 131

independent contractor
, 128

medallion system
, 128

permissionless innovation
, 129

“solo self-employment” companies
, 130

taxi licenses
, 128

transportation network companies (TNC)
, 129

Uber and Lyft models
, 131–132

Sharing model
, 128

Small Group Activities (SGAS)
, 107–108

Social capital
, 172–173

Social council (SC)
, 53

Social welfare services
, 10

Socioeconomic development
, 10

“Solo self-employment” companies
, 130

Suggestion systems/meetings
, 217

TEAMS/TEAMWORK
, 216

TQM/quality circles
, 216

Transportation network companies (TNC)
, 129

Uber and Lyft models
, 131–132

ULMA Architectural Solutions (UAS)

analytic plan
, 53–54

bivariate relationships

correlation matrix
, 58, 59

Job Type and ATMO
, 57, 58

Job Type and COOPER
, 58

organizational atmosphere
, 57

psychosocial outcome variables
, 56

WAP and ATMO
, 56, 57

WAP and COOPER
, 57

blue-collar workers
, 67

competitiveness
, 39

Cooperative Home Care Associates (CHCA)
, 68

cooperative perceptions (COOPER) measures
, 49

descriptive statistics

employee perception predictor variables
, 54–55

organizational identification
, 56

promotion policy (PROMO)
, 55

representative bodies (REP)
, 55

standard deviations
, 54

employee-owned and cooperative firms issues

employee–owner perceptions
, 42

Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)
, 40

extrinsic satisfaction model
, 43, 45

instrumental satisfaction model
, 43, 44

intrinsic satisfaction model
, 43, 44

organizational culture
, 43

ownership expectations
, 45

performance advantages
, 46

psychological orientations
, 45

psychosocial effects
, 40

substantial employee financial participation
, 41

variables’ organizational commitment and identification
, 42

worker cooperative companies
, 40

evidence-based measures
, 39

governance and management bodies
, 40

industrial restructuring/recession
, 39

management/supervisory practices
, 66

multivariate analyses

ATMO
, 60

COOPER
, 61–62

EDUC–ATMO relationship
, 63

employee perception variables
, 62

Job Type
, 62, 63, 65

outcome variables
, 58

working conditions and participation (WCON)
, 64

organizational dynamics
, 39

organizational identification (IDENT)
, 53

organizational identification and commitment
, 66

Principal Components Analysis (PCA)
, 50–53

procedure
, 48

promotion (PROMO)
, 53

qualitative research
, 68

quantitative data
, 38

quantitative investigations
, 67

research site
, 46

sample, employee characteristics
, 46–47

social council (SC)
, 53

survey instrument
, 48–49

white-collar workers
, 67

work area practices (WAP)
, 53

work atmosphere (ATMO)
, 49

worker-owned enterprise
, 38

work force
, 40

workplace and management practices
, 49

Unemployment
, 13

Unionized worker cooperatives

economically driven worker cooperatives
, 137–141

governance structure
, 141–142

labor unions
, 137

political lobbying vs. leadership development

Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU)
, 145

Cooperative Home Care Associates (CHCA)
, 143

CWA 7777 union
, 142

labor union role
, 143, 144

organizational change
, 147

professional organizers
, 146

Worker Cooperative Industry Research Series
, 142–143

Union Taxi
, 133–135

US Bureau of Labor Statistics
, 122

Vocational retraining plan
, 26

White-collar workers
, 67

Worker cooperative control
, 126

“Worker–owner” model
, 133