TY - CHAP AB - Abstract This chapter provides a comprehensive survey of the contributions of the Austrian school of economics, with specific emphasis on post-WWII developments. We provide a brief history and overview of the original theorists of the Austrian school in order to set the stage for the subsequent development of their ideas by Ludwig von Mises and F. A. Hayek. In discussing the main ideas of Mises and Hayek, we focus on how their work provided the foundations for the modern Austrian school, which included Ludwig Lachmann, Murray Rothbard and Israel Kirzner. These scholars contributed to the Austrian revival in the 1960s and 1970s, which, in turn, set the stage for the emergence of the contemporary Austrian school in the 1980s. We review the contemporary development of the Austrian school and, in doing so, discuss the tensions, alternative paths, and the promising future of Austrian economics. VL - 34A SN - 978-1-78560-960-2, 978-1-78560-959-6/0743-4154 DO - 10.1108/S0743-41542016000034A007 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/S0743-41542016000034A007 AU - Boettke Peter J. AU - Coyne Christopher J. AU - Newman Patrick PY - 2016 Y1 - 2016/01/01 TI - The History of a Tradition: Austrian Economics from 1871 to 2016 T2 - Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology T3 - Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 199 EP - 243 Y2 - 2024/09/26 ER -