Opportunities and new business models: Transaction cost and property rights perspectives on entrepreneurship

Abstract

Entrepreneurs in a competitive economy face three fundamental problems. They need to search for and discover a business opportunity (Kirzner, 1973), evaluate it (Knight, 1921), and then seize the opportunity to reap entrepreneurial profits (Schumpeter, 1911) (Langlois, 2007). The problem that we address is how the ability to exploit business opportunities is influenced by entrepreneurial search and the economic organization of entrepreneurship (Arrow, 1962; Lippman & Rumelt, 2003b; Aghion et al., 2005; Foss, Foss, & Klein, 2007). In many cases, the discovery for a new business opportunity needs to be motivated by expected gains, since the search and evaluation of business opportunities is a costly, resource-consuming process (Denrell, Fang, & Winter, 2003; Nickerson & Zenger, 2004; Foss & Klein, 2005; Teece, 2007; Foss & Foss, 2008).¹ We show the critical role of expectations for understanding of the economic organization of entrepreneurship, and argue that transaction cost economics, with its insistence on bounded rationality, but farsighted contracting offers useful insights and presents rich opportunities for further theoretical and empirical research (cf. also Furubotn, 2002).

Citation

Stieglitz, N. and Foss, N.J. (2009), "Opportunities and new business models: Transaction cost and property rights perspectives on entrepreneurship", Nickerson, J.A. and Silverman, B.S. (Ed.) Economic Institutions of Strategy (Advances in Strategic Management, Vol. 26), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 67-96. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0742-3322(2009)0000026005