Index
The Contested Moralities of Markets
ISBN: 978-1-78769-120-9, eISBN: 978-1-78769-119-3
ISSN: 0733-558X
Publication date: 2 September 2019
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
(2019), "Index", Schiller-Merkens, S. and Balsiger, P. (Ed.) The Contested Moralities of Markets (Research in the Sociology of Organizations, Vol. 63), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 211-218. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0733-558X20190000063001
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2019 Emerald Publishing Limited
INDEX
Index
Note: Page numbers followed by “n” with numbers indicate notes.
Active ownership
, 169, 171, 181
Activists as moral entrepreneurs (see also Brands as moral entrepreneurs)
creating free space for mobilization
, 171–173
Ethos
, 169, 171
Ethos’ ability
, 182–183
making inroads among individual firms
, 178–180
mobilizing core allies
, 173–176
mobilizing distant allies
, 176–178
moral behavior
, 168–169
political process model for moralization of economy
, 170
spread moral concern across entire economy
, 180–181
Address economic viability
, 98
Agreed-upon moral standards
, 152
American Journal of Transplantation
, 35–36
Anthropological scholarship
, 71–72
Anthroposophical farms
, 140
Anti-apartheid movement
, 128
Anti-capitalist movements
, 137
Anti-discrimination laws
, 88–89
Anti-economic
, 113
Anti-environmentalist
, 116
Anti-transporters group (GAP)
, 73, 193
Anticorporate activism
, 8
Apfelbäumchen Club
, 158
Argentine
, 74–75
garment industry
, 72
Aspirations and morality in markets for counterfeits
emerging aspirations and moral justifications
, 73–81
morality, contestation, and illegal markets
, 70–72
site and methods
, 72–73
Autorité de regulation des jeux en ligne (ARJEL)
, 40
Bank’s institutionalized criticism
, 131
Banking sector
, 128
Biomarket
, 35–36, 42–43
Biomilcherklärung
, 118
Blame disabled workers
, 94–95
Bonus payments
, 136
Bourdieusian approach
, 119
Bourdieusian field theory
, 112–115
Bourdieusian field theory I depict moralized markets
, 109
Bourgeois charity act
, 93
Brand managers
, 152
Brand publics
, 152
Brands as moral entrepreneurs (see also Activists as moral entrepreneurs)
, 152–153
media recruitment into moral struggles
, 157–162
moral struggle between Waldviertler and FMA
, 155–157
protest mediation
, 154–155
protest rhetoric
, 153–154
protestainment as branding strategy
, 162–164
British Fashion Council (BFC)
, 144
Bureaucratization
, 92
Businesses
, 52
case for social responsibility
, 96
and society scholars
, 7
Caisse de prévoyance de l’Etat de Genève (CPEG)
, 183
Caisse de prévoyance du personnel enseignant de l’instruction publique et des fonctionnaires de l’administration du canton de Genève (CIA)
, 171
Capital stocks
, 118
Carbon
neutral
, 51
neutrality
, 53
offsets
, 57, 60–61
“Carbon cowboys”
, 53–54
Carbon credits
, 50, 52, 56, 58
sellers
, 60, 62
Caring capitalism
, 10, 12
Cause-entrepreneurs
, 33
Charity organizations
, 37
Civic convention
, 93
Clandestine connections
, 73
Classical theorists
, 4
Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
, 50
Clearinghouse Platform
, 177
Clients
, 128, 135–137
Climate Action Network (CAN)
, 50
Commercial dairy trusts
, 116
Commodification
, 9, 71
Commodity production
, 88
Communication
, 58–59
scholars
, 154
Company community
, 95
Competitive market
, 31
Conducive to market efficiency
, 93
Confederation of Medium-Sized Companies (CAME)
, 73
Conflicts
, 112
Consensus Statement
, 41
Constitute economic action
, 133
Consumers
, 152
investment model
, 156
Contestation
, 69–72, 188
arenas of
, 189–192
in court
, 196–197
in political field
, 193
on streets and in public opinion
, 193
Contested “voluntary” carbon market, features of
, 52–54
Contested commodities
, 32
Contested distribution via discount stores
, 119–122
Contested illegality
, 71
Contested markets
, 32, 55
contrasting examples
, 34–43
theory
, 32–34
Contracts
, 58
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITIES)
, 71
Conventional cooperatives
, 116
Conventional financial valuations
, 133
Conventional investors
, 129
Conventional supermarkets
, 119
Conventional-banking system
, 142–143
Conventions
, 90–91
“Cooling-down” devices
, 13
Coping strategies
, 112
Copyrights
, 68–70
Corporate culture
, 124n7
Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
, 7, 108
Corporate sustainability
, 108
“Cost explosion”
, 95
Cost factors
, 95–96
Cost-benefit arguments
, 94–95
Counterfeit
, 70
clothing
, 13
Counterfeiting
, 69–70
Court, contestation in
, 196–197
Crime
, 68
Criminalization
, 71–72
Critical management studies
, 7
Critical moments
, 90–91
Criticisms
, 91, 120, 134–135
of ethical banking
, 135–137
Cultivating moral indignation
, 161–162
Cultural agents
, 154
Cultural and structural transformation of economy
, 95–96
Cultural change
, 131
Customers
, 128
De-commodification
, 9
Deliveroo
, 188
Denial of funds
, 161
Deposits
, 128
Digital crowd
, 191
Digital economy
, 187–188
arenas of contestation
, 189–192
contestation in court
, 196–197
contestation in political field
, 193–195
contestation on streets and in public opinion
, 193
legality and legitimacy of digital platforms
, 188–189
research and fieldwork
, 192
trials as political and moral events
, 197–199
Digital platforms, legality and legitimacy of
, 188–189
Digitalization
, 18
Disability insurance as moral entrepreneur
, 96–98
Disabled people
, 88–89
Disabled workers
, 90
Discrimination
, 90–91
“Disruptive” digital platforms
, 5
Diverse commodities
, 68–69
Domestic convention
, 97
Domestic order of worth
, 93
Double face of ecopreneurship
, 116–119
“Double game” strategy
, 109, 114–115
playing
, 119–122
Durban Group for Climate Justice
, 53
E-hailing applications
, 192
“Early detection and intervention”
, 96
“Eco-symbolic” capital
, 114
Ecological
commitments
, 128
modernization
, 108
Ecology
, 116
Economic
actors
, 168
anthropology
, 8–11
boom
, 94
crisis
, 94
economy
, 11, 113–114, 117, 119, 121
expansion
, 130
habitus
, 122
logics
, 120
profitability
, 128
quality of sustainable investments
, 129
rationality
, 90–91
reality
, 99
sociology
, 8–11, 68, 131–132
Economics of Convention framework (EC framework)
, 90
Economy
cultural and structural transformation of
, 95–96
of social
, 112–115
Ecopreneurs
, 14, 116, 123n1
Ecopreneurship
, 108
double face of
, 116–119
in moralized markets
, 111
Embodying rebel ethos
, 160–161
Emerging aspirations and moral justifications
, 73
aspirations and knowledge
, 76–78
experience of state
, 80–81
shared beliefs
, 78–80
Emotions
, 61–63
Employees
, 77
Employers
amoral economic self-interest
, 90–91
role
, 89
Employment quota
, 88–89
Enabling role of morality
, 8–9
Enlightened altruism
, 42
Entrepreneurs
, 77–78
Environmental, social, and governance criteria (ESG criteria)
, 136–137, 169
Episodic event coverage
, 155, 161
Episodic exemplar coverage
, 155, 161
Epistemological breach
, 112
Ethical
dimension of human life
, 69–70
investment
, 129
justifiable business policies
, 133–134
self-commitment
, 143
self-obligation
, 130
Ethical banks
, 128
customer base
, 143–144
data and methods
, 134–135
development of ethical-banking business
, 128–131
ethical-banking paradox
, 142–144
institutional guidelines, clients, and criticisms of ethical banking
, 135–137
justifications and conflicts in ethical banking
, 138–142
market moralities
, 131–134
Ethos
, 154, 160, 172
rhetoric
, 163
Ethos Engagement Pool (EEP)
, 175
Explicit market moralization process
, 12
Exploitation
, 10
Fairness of finance issue
, 163
Federal eco-label “Bio-Siegel”
, 115–116
Federal Office of Social Insurance
, 91
Fictitious commodity
, 88
Field theory
, 112
Financial crisis
, 128
Financial incentives
, 95
Financial market authorities (FMA)
, 156, 158, 160
moral struggle between Waldviertler and
, 155–157
Financial markets
, 131
Financial Times, The
, 53
Financial-market activities
, 137
Foodora.com
, 188
Formulating interpretation
, 135
Fragmentation
, 111, 115
Française des Jeux
, 39
Free spaces
, 168
creating for mobilization
, 171–173
for mobilizing challengers
, 182
Freedom
, 92
Funeral services
, 55–56
Gambling
, 35, 38
Games of chance
, 39
GEA
, 156
Gemeinschaftsbank für Leihen und Schenken Bank (GLS Bank)
, 129
Geneva-based pension fund
, 172
Germany
German ethical banks
, 128
German market for organic dairies
, 115–116
redistributive state-funded pension system
, 129
Global financial crisis
, 128–129, 136
Global sign wars
, 152
Global sustainable stock indices
, 129
Gold Standard (GS)
, 60
Good deeds and maximization of profit
, 116–119
“Grayball” (software tool)
, 196
Greenhouse gas (GHG)
assessments
, 56–57
emissions
, 50
protocol
, 56
Greenpeace
, 50, 64
Guardian, The
, 53
Habitus
, 124n7
Health management
, 95–96
Holistic approach
, 117
Homo oeconomicus
, 94, 113
Human organs
, 32, 34
Human resources managers
, 91
Hybrid organizations
, 108, 114
IL approaches on
, 109–112
Illegal markets
, 68, 70–72
Illegality
, 68
Illegalization
, 71–72
Illegitimate legality
, 189
In-house social workers
, 91
Individual firms
, 178–180
Industrial convention
, 98
Institutional
complexity
, 109–110
entrepreneurs
, 7
entrepreneurship
, 111
guidelines
, 135–137
plurality
, 109–110
Institutional logics (IL)
, 108
approaches on hybrid organizations
, 109–112
Insurance
, 93–96
“Integration before pensions”
, 96–97
“Integration instead of pensions”
, 96–97
Interconnectedness
, 78–79
Interconnection
, 77–78
International Carbon Reduction and Offset Alliance (ICROA)
, 65n13
Internet
, 154
Interpersonal agreement
, 68–69
Interventionism
, 92
Interviewees
, 117
Investments
, 128
foundations
, 183
Istanbul Declaration
, 36
iTaxi
, 192
Job retention
, 99
Justifications and conflicts in ethical banking
, 138–142
Knowledge
, 76–78, 135
Kyoto protocol
, 50, 52, 65n1
Kyoto surprise
, 50
La Salada marketplace
, 70, 72
Labor law
, 99
Legal framework
, 39
Legal markets
, 68
Legal rules
, 43
Legality
, 69
of digital platforms
, 188–189
Legalization
, 69
Legitimacy
of digital platforms
, 188–189
legitimate illegality
, 189
legitimize economic decisions
, 108
Lending and investment decisions
, 136–137
Liberal policy of occupational integration
, 92
Liberal principle of “voluntariness”
, 89–90
“Lifestyle of health and sustainability”
, 137
Loan and investment markets
, 131
Logos
, 154
rhetoric
, 163
Market demands
, 117
for disabled labor
, 96–97
“Market pricing” algorithm
, 191
Markets (see also Moralized markets)
, 4–6, 68
complementing function
, 130
creation process
, 68–69
devices
, 39–43
enabling function
, 130
expansion
, 16–18
intensification
, 17
limiting
, 130
market-accompanying morality
, 10
moralities
, 131–134
segmentation
, 121–122
structures
, 132
value
, 98
Media
, 155
coverage
, 155
mass
, 153, 157
Media recruitment into moral struggles
, 157–158
cultivating moral indignation
, 161–162
embodying rebel ethos
, 160–161
reversing moral standards
, 158–160
Micro-credit institution
, 73
Micro-level negotiation processes
, 132
Mobilization, creating free space for
, 171–173
Moment
, 69, 71
critical
, 90–91
watershed
, 178
Moral
behavior
, 168–169
crusaders
, 153, 164
disputes
, 33
duty
, 96
embeddedness
, 8
integrity
, 118, 121–122
justifications
, 132
legitimacy
, 69
markets
, 21n2
nature of labor
, 88–89
objections
, 34–36
shock
, 161
turn
, 5–7
vocabulary
, 89
work
, 20
Moral economy
, 6, 10–11
of digital crowd
, 190
of digital platforms
, 188–189
Moral entrepreneurs(hip)
, 13, 153, 156, 181–182
activists as
, 168–183
brands as
, 152–164
disability insurance as
, 96–98
Moral struggles
, 4, 152
in and around markets
, 13–15
in markets
, 16–18
markets and morality
, 4–6
media recruitment into
, 157–162
moral orders
, 15–19
around morally contested markets
, 13
objects
, 15–16
within organizations and market fields
, 13
political struggles
, 18–19
research on morality in and around markets
, 6–11
sociology of morality
, 11–12
theoretical approaches
, 19–20
between Waldviertler and FMA
, 155–157
Morality
, 4–6, 70–72
research on morality in and around markets
, 6–11
Moralization
, 14, 16–18, 169, 182–183
contested limits of social responsibility
, 98–100
data and methods
, 91
disability insurance as moral entrepreneur
, 96–98
of labor
, 89
persistence and transformation of vocabulary of voluntary responsibility
, 93–96
social responsibility against “state interventionism”
, 92–93
theoretical framework
, 90–91
Moralized markets
, 21n2, 108
capturing opposing logics
, 112–115
double face of ecopreneurship
, 116–119
empirical case
, 115–116
organization, multiple logics
, 109–112
playing double game
, 119–122
Motor racing, organization of
, 33
Movements
, 8
activism
, 10
Mozilla (web browser)
, 152
Mutual dependency
, 77–78
Mytaxi
, 192
National Lottery
, 39
Neo-institutionalist scholars
, 109–110
Nephrectomy
, 35
Newspapers
, 154
“Non-contractual” element of contracts
, 8
Non-disabled people
, 88–89
Non-economic values
, 113
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
, 52, 189
Non-state actors
, 189
Normative orientations
, 130
Normative self-regulation
, 131
Nuclear energy
, 130
“Objectivized” knowledge
, 135
Occupational social insurance schemes
, 99
Opposing logics
, 112–115
Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network
, 42
Organization studies
, 6–8
Organizational routines
, 155
Pathological gambling
, 39
Pathos
, 154, 161–162
rhetoric
, 163
“Patriarch” protecting weak members
, 93
Pension funds
, 129, 172–173, 182
Persistence of vocabulary of voluntary responsibility
, 93–96
Pesticide industry
, 130
Philip Pettit’s theory
, 46n2
Pierre Bourdieu’s field theoretical concept
, 109
Platform capitalism
, 187
Polanyian “double movement thesis”
, 34
Political contestation
, 5
Political field, contestation in
, 193–195
Political struggles
, 18–19
Practice theories
, 19–20
Practice-based view of moral markets
, 69–70
Prevention measures
, 40
Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI)
, 177
Private politics
, 168
Process model
, 182–183
Profit maximization
, 113
Profit-oriented customers
, 142
Property
, 69
“Protector of shareholders”
, 180
Protest
, 153
mediation
, 154–155
paradigm
, 155
rhetoric
, 153–154
Protestainment
, 153
as branding strategy
, 162–164
Provocative blaming
, 162
Public agents
, 152
Public criticism
, 94
Public opinion
, 190
contestation on streets and in
, 193
“Reconciling irreconcilable”
, 108
Reconciling logics
, 114–115
Reflecting interpretation
, 135
Regulations securing trademarks
, 69
Regulatory conversations
, 197
Relational work
, 13, 51
controlling clients’ communication with contract
, 58–60
emotions
, 61–63
features of contested “voluntary” carbon market
, 52–54
as market device
, 54–55
recruiting client
, 55–57
Reputation
, 121–122
Responsibility
, 92
Responsible investment (RI)
, 128
Rethinking process
, 161
Reverse knowledge diffusion processes
, 163
Reversing moral standards
, 158–160
Rhetoric analysis
, 154
Rhetorical strategies
, 152–153, 158
Rules of exchange
, 32–33
Sanitarization of social problems
, 44
Savings Club model
, 156, 158
Screening process
, 139
Self-interest
, 113
Self-regulating market economy
, 88
Self-responsibility
, 93
Sewing machine
, 76
Shareholder activism
, 174
Shareholder resolutions
, 175, 177
Sharing economy
, 187–188, 194–195
Shoe rebel
, 156, 161
Single legitimate principle
, 130
Social
commitments
, 128
and cultural processes
, 90–91
entrepreneurship
, 108
groups
, 43
insurance
, 92
interactions
, 32
movements
, 10, 20, 133, 153–154
process
, 69, 71
salary
, 93–94
transfers
, 88
Social responsibility
, 98–100
of employers
, 89
against state interventionism
, 92–93
Socially responsible investment (SRI)
, 128, 144n2, 172
Socio-economic context
, 72
Sociological perspective
, 131–132
Sociology of morality
, 11–12
State interventionism
, 92–93
Stereotypes
, 90–91
Studies investigate commodities
, 68
Supervisors
, 91, 99–100
Surge pricing
, 190
Sustainability
, 115
entrepreneurship
, 108
studies
, 119
Sustainable investment
, 129, 140
Sweatshop-based market for garments
, 72
Sweatshop-produced garments
, 76
Swiss blue chips index
, 171, 181
Swiss Market Index
, 171
Swiss pension funds
, 171
Switzerland disability insurance
, 92
Symbolic capital
, 113
Symbolic economy
, 113–114
Symbolic logics
, 120
Tax rules
, 39
Taxation
, 41
Technological innovations
, 188
Thematic coverage
, 155, 159–160
Theoretical notion
, 169
“Trade milk and dairy products”
, 121
Trademark laws
, 69
and property rights
, 71
Transformation of vocabulary of voluntary responsibility
, 93–96
“Travel ban”
, 200n1
Trials as political and moral events
, 197–199
TV stations
, 154
Uber
, 188, 190–193, 196–197, 200n1
“Uber hunter” (Łowca Uberów)
, 196
Uberization
, 188
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
, 50
UOKiK
, 194–195, 198
Valuation
of labor
, 89
processes
, 10
Verified Carbon Standard (VCS)
, 60
Voluntariness principle
, 92
Voluntary carbon offset market
, 51
Voluntary responsibility
, 93–96
social responsibility
, 98–99
Vulnerable populations
, 13, 32–33, 36–38, 44–45, 65n1
Waldviertler (shoe brand)
, 155
moral struggle between FMA and
, 155–157
Warsaw taxi market
, 192
Watershed moment
, 178
WWF
, 50
- Prelims
- Part I: Introduction
- Chapter 1: Moral Struggles in and Around Markets
- Part II: Empirical Studies
- Section A: Struggles Around Morally Contested Markets
- Chapter 2: Contested Markets: Morality, Market Devices, and Vulnerable Populations
- Chapter 3: Relational Work as a Market Device: An Analysis of the Contested “Voluntary” Carbon Offset Market
- Chapter 4: “This Market Changed my Life”: Aspirations and Morality in Markets for Counterfeits
- Section B: Coping with Moral Struggles in Moral(ized) Markets
- Chapter 5: The Moralization of Labor: Establishing the Social Responsibility of Employers for Disabled Workers
- Chapter 6: Playing the Double Game: How Ecopreneurs Cope with Opposing Field Logics in Moralized Markets
- Chapter 7: Ethical Banks between Moral Self-commitment and Economic Expansion
- Section C: Moral Entrepreneurship and Moral Struggles in the Market Field
- Chapter 8: Protest Rhetoric’s Appeal: How Brands as Moral Entrepreneurs Recruit the Media into Moral Struggles
- Chapter 9: Activists as Moral Entrepreneurs: How Shareholder Activists Brought Active Ownership to Switzerland
- Chapter 10: Contesting the Digital Economy: Struggles Over Uber in Poland
- Part III: Conclusion
- Chapter 11: Reflections
- Index