TY - CHAP AB - We extend the classical garbage can model to examine how individual differences in ability and motivation will influence organizational performance. We find that spontaneous coordination provided by an organized anarchy is superior when agents are equally competent. The Weberian bureaucracy of planned coordination is effective when problems require specialist knowledge. However, errors in matching problems to specialized agents are a central challenge for bureaucracies. Actual organizations, therefore, combine elements of organized anarchies and bureaucracies. Heterogeneous motivation compounds coordination problems, but is usually less important than competence. Our findings point to matching and interactive learning as fruitful areas for further study. VL - 36 SN - 978-1-78052-713-0, 978-1-78052-712-3/0733-558X DO - 10.1108/S0733-558X(2012)0000036015 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/S0733-558X(2012)0000036015 AU - Knudsen Thorbjørn AU - Stieglitz Nils AU - Yi Sangyoon ED - Alessandro Lomi ED - J. Richard Harrison PY - 2012 Y1 - 2012/01/01 TI - Structure, Skill, and Ambition in Organizational Problem Solving T2 - The Garbage Can Model of Organizational Choice: Looking Forward at Forty T3 - Research in the Sociology of Organizations PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 319 EP - 345 Y2 - 2024/04/16 ER -