TY - CHAP AB - Purpose To defend the thesis that critical theory has become unable to call into question and challenge the main impulses of modern capitalist societies. The reason for this is that the capacities of language on the one hand and the hermeneutic processes that underlie the process of “recognition” are insufficient to counter the power of socialization to shape subjectivity and the cognitive and evaluative capacities of subjects.Methodology/approach I provide a critical reading of the methodology of linguistic and recognitive theories of intersubjectivity by means of a theory of domination derived from Rousseau which shapes the cognitive and epistemic powers of subjects thereby weakening their capacity to be socialized via the media of language and social recognition.Findings By divorcing our cognitive ideas about the social world from the social-ontological processes that shape and deform it under capitalism, this brand of critical theory succeeds in sealing off the mechanisms of social domination and power relations that were at the heart of the enterprise from its inception.Research limitations/implications Critical theory must move toward a more comprehensive theory of the social totality in order for it to retain its critical character.Originality/value The paper questions the main ideas held by the mainstream of critical theory such as its reliance on hermeneutic and linguistic forms of consciousness and social praxis as well as a theoretical reliance on pragmatic theories of mind and Mead’s conception of socialization. VL - 33 SN - 978-1-78560-247-4, 978-1-78560-246-7/0278-1204 DO - 10.1108/S0278-120420150000033003 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/S0278-120420150000033003 AU - Thompson Michael J. PY - 2015 Y1 - 2015/01/01 TI - The Neo-Idealist Paradigm Shift in Contemporary Critical Theory T2 - Globalization, Critique and Social Theory: Diagnoses and Challenges T3 - Current Perspectives in Social Theory PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 135 EP - 163 Y2 - 2024/04/19 ER -