TY - CHAP AB - Purpose To examine a local primary health care infrastructure and the reality of primary health care from the perspective of residents of a small, urban community in the southern United States.Methodology/approach Data were derived from 13 semistructured focus groups, plus three semistructured interviews, and were analyzed inductively consistent with a grounded theory approach.FindingsStructural barriers to the local primary health care infrastructure include transportation, clinic and appointment wait time, and co-payments and health insurance. Hidden barriers consist of knowledge about local health care services, nonphysician gatekeepers, and fear of medical care. Community residents have used home remedies and the emergency department at the local academic medical center to manage these structural and hidden barriers.Research limitations/implications Findings might not generalize to primary health care infrastructures in other communities, respondent perspectives can be biased, and the data are subject to various interpretations and conceptual and thematic frameworks. Nevertheless, the structural and hidden barriers to the local primary health care infrastructure have considerably diminished the autonomy community residents have been able to exercise over their decisions about primary health care, ultimately suggesting that efforts concerned with increasing the access of medically underserved groups to primary health care in local communities should recognize the centrality and significance of power.Originality/value This study addresses a gap in the sociological literature regarding the impact of specific barriers to primary health care among medically underserved groups. VL - 31 SN - 978-1-78190-588-3, 978-1-78190-587-6/0275-4959 DO - 10.1108/S0275-4959(2013)0000031006 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/S0275-4959(2013)0000031006 AU - Freed Christopher R. AU - Hansberry Shantisha T. AU - Arrieta Martha I. PY - 2013 Y1 - 2013/01/01 TI - Structural and Hidden Barriers to a Local Primary Health Care Infrastructure: Autonomy, Decisions about Primary Health Care, and the Centrality and Significance of Power T2 - Social Determinants, Health Disparities and Linkages to Health and Health Care T3 - Research in the Sociology of Health Care PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 57 EP - 81 Y2 - 2024/04/25 ER -