TY - CHAP AB - This chapter analyzes the construction of secrecy under the current U.S. export control regime for dual-use technologies and discusses its application for two technologies: research on a class of semiconductors used in military and civilian applications and biotechnology research on select agents. We argue that the assignment of technologies and countries to categories controlled under the export regime is an exercise in creating secret knowledge, in which the broad category of “the other” is subdivided between those who are forbidden to know and those who are not (and thus implicitly are qualified to become a party to the secret). We draw attention to the social cost of errors made in applying these categories, and point to some remaining issues. VL - 19 SN - 978-0-85724-390-4, 978-0-85724-389-8/0196-1152 DO - 10.1108/S0196-1152(2011)0000019019 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/S0196-1152(2011)0000019019 AU - Felbinger Jonathan AU - Reppy Judith ED - Susan Maret PY - 2011 Y1 - 2011/01/01 TI - Classifying knowledge, creating secrets: Government policy for dual-use technology T2 - Government Secrecy T3 - Research in Social Problems and Public Policy PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 277 EP - 299 Y2 - 2024/04/24 ER -