Adut Elang

, 64–67

Advance payments. See Avans ödeme

Advanced capitalist societies

, 180–181

Affiliation network

, 124–126

Agriculture

, 139

industrialization of

, 87, 88

Isparta for

, 68

organic

, 105

Agroecology

, 96, 99–100

Alternative trade organizations (ATOs)

, 181, 190–191

Altromercato (Anothermarket)

, 184

American electricity industry

, 39

Analytical approach

, 52–53

Anarchists

, 139–140

principles of personal autonomy

, 100

Andalusian context

, 107–108

Andalusian social and historical experiences

, 94

Andean peasant economy

, 73

Anthropological/anthropology

, 8–9

analyses

, 93

of just price

, 18–20

scholarship

, 93

Aristotle, commensuration views on

, 5–7

Assessments

, 91–92

Assets

, 123

Autoridad Reguladora de los Servicios Públicos (ARESEP)

, 161

Avans ödeme

, 82–83, 85

Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA)

, 165

Bangladesh Institute of Labour Studies (BILS)

, 168–169

Bangladeshi labour

, 163

Behavioural economics

, 204

Big socias

, 64–67

Bilaba

, 54

By-Law on Control of Waste Packaging

, 30–31

Calculation grammar

, 159–160, 161

of Rana Plaza Arrangement

, 160

Campesinos (Nicaraguan)

, 9

Çankaya district municipality

, 32

Capital

, 16

Capitalism

, 8–9, 12, 107–108, 138, 139–140, 162

Capitalist markets

, 94

expansion

, 113–114

Cash-crop economy

, 56–57

Catholic Social Doctrine

, 139–140

Cellulose and Paper Industry

, 35

Centesimus Annus

, 188

Central African State Bank (BEAC)

, 58

Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA)

, 131

Chilean copper supplies

, 28

Christian-Democrat government

, 146

Christian-Democrat Parties

, 139–140

Chronic shortages of labor

, 80–81

Classical economic theory

, 11

Classical European economic theory

, 55

Clean Clothes Campaign (CCC)

, 164–165, 169

Collaborations

, 101

Colombian farmers’ discourse

, 33

Commensuration

, 3, 4, 16–17, 92, 138, 205–206

Aristotle and problem of

, 5–7

by labor

, 188–189

market

, 17

socially mediated

, 13–14

Commercialization

, 124–125

Commercio Alternativo (Alternative Trade)

, 184

Commodity

, 18–19

chain

, 190–191, 192–193

fetishism

, 189

Communism

, 139–140

Compensation

deadly single disaster in garment manufacturing history

, 158–159

payments

, 158–159

political economy of labour rights

, 171–174

price of labour and labour of price

, 161–164

pricing death and injury after Rana Plaza

, 167–171

pricing formula

, 159–160

after Rana Plaza collapse

, 158–159, 164–167

rights-based

, 163, 170–171, 172

RPCC

, 160–161

workers’ compensation

, 163–164

“Competition and price flexibility”

, 117

Competition Authority

, 35–36

Concealment of composition

, 11

Conscious reflection

, 183

Construction industry

, 33

Consumer(s)

, 119–120, 123

“consumer-dependent” phenomenon

, 182

reflexive

, 182

solidarity with

, 129–131

utility

, 8

Consumption

, 119

producing for

, 121–123

Container market and price

, 37–39

Continental Region

, 50

Conventionalized organic sector

, 104

Cooperatives

, 81–82, 88, 97, 98

Corn and bean market and subsistence ethic in La Estrella

, 118–123

corn and bean markets in Nicaragua

, 118–120

market as abstract entity

, 120

producing for Consumption and producing for market

, 121–123

Corpus

, 21

Critical fetishism

, 182

Currency exchange rates

, 88

Customary practice

, 14

Customer sharing

, 40

Customs union of Central Africa (CEMAC)

, 58

Deception

, 29–30

Dependency theory

, 189

Dinero de comida

, 61

Disability level percentage (DLP)

, 166–167

‘Disposable women’ concept

, 162–163

Distress purchase

, 206

Domestic consumption

, 143

‘Double movement’ of market expansion

, 161–162

Ecological infrastructure

, 100

Economic/economy

anthropologists

, 92

anthropology

, 138

money

, 144–145

moral

, 14, 15, 52–54, 117, 140

rationale

, 55

Elite Guineans

, 56–57

Employment Injury Benefits Convention

, 166, 170–171

ENABAS

, 130, 132, 133

Ente Maremma (EM)

, 146

Environmental licenses

, 30–31

Equalis

, 184, 194

Equatorial Guinea

, 49–50, 51, 58

big socias and Adut Elang

, 64–67

markets, money and price in Equatorial Africa

, 54–56

oil economy, price disparities and spheres of exchange

, 56–59

provisioning and pricing

, 59–64

tomate de cien

, 52–54

Ethical value

, 159–160, 161, 162

multiple

, 175

Ethics in fair price

, 187–189

Ethnic identities

, 39

Ethnographic/ethnography

, 180–181

fieldwork

, 30

observations

, 40

research

, 189–190

setting

, 140–141

EU Acquis

, 27–28

Ex post facto recollections of policy processes

, 164

Exchange value

, 113–114

Fair competition

, 33

Fair price

, 180–183

conversations on

, 186–187

ethics and politics

, 187–189

Fair trade

, 180, 181

buying

, 184–186

fixated on fixed price

, 191–194

Francine examples

, 195

laws

, 193

methodology

, 183

political economy in Italy

, 184

pricing

, 194–196

Fair Trade General Assembly (FTGA)

, 184, 191–192

Fairness

, 36–37

Fairtrade International

, 181, 184, 191

Fascist Regime

, 144, 146

Fertilizer

, 129

Fetishism

, 16–17

Financial value

, 162, 175

Fixed price

, 52, 191–194

Flea market

, 37–39

Food

chains

, 139

food-processing industries

, 139

non-perishable

, 52

production

, 116, 122

slow

, 149

Foreign company-based economy

, 56–57

‘Formalist’ approach

, 11

Franc CFA zone

, 58

“Frictions”

, 101

GDT licence

, 30–31, 35

holder

, 35–36

GDT licensees

, 35

Gifts

, 18–19

economies

, 86

exchange to envy and deception

, 39–43

Global Supermarket Guide, The

, 188

Global supply and demand

, 28

Global sweatshop regime

, 163

Globalised market

, 28

Globalization

, 86, 105, 133, 180–181, 187, 188–189, 196

Grain markets as social relations

, 123–129

kinship and affiliation networks

, 124–126

moral economic logic for agricultural production

, 123

traders

, 126–128

traders in Matagalpa

, 128–129

Guadalete

, 109

Guadalquivir (Spanish river)

, 109

Guile

, 29–30

Gülbirlik

, 78, 79–80, 87

small landowners

, 80

Gülcü mahallesi

, 74–75

Güneykent cooperative

, 88

Haggling over money

, 56

Hand-woven carpets

, 79

Handcrafts

, 185–186

Horizonte Veinte-Veinte (State development plan)

, 49–50

Horticulturalists

, 103

Household

production

, 137–138

reproduction

, 5

Human creative processes

, 93

Human labour

, 148

Impersonal market

, 29

Informal waste-pickers

, 31

Insurance systems

, 163–164

Intellectual assessments

, 93

International Labour Organization (ILO)

, 158–159, 163–164, 165–166, 168, 171–172

ILO Convention No. 121

, 174

International Volunteering for Development

, 186–187

Isparta

carpets

, 79

contemporary issues in rose oil production

, 79–80

ecological conditions in

, 73

ethnography of rose production and rose oil industry

, 75–79

just prices in rose oil economy

, 84–87

moral dimension in rose oil economy

, 84–87

province and city

, 74–75

rose and rose oil prices in

, 83

rose oil industry and price formation

, 80–84

rose oil production in

, 72

sentiments and norms of traditional obligations

, 73

Italy

, 141

Italian Communist Party

, 141

Italian fair trade network

, 183

Iustum pretium

, 21, 197–198

James Scott’s analysis of peasants’ moral economy

, 28–29

Junta Reguladora de Importación y Exportación

, 55

Just price

, 2–5, 51, 53, 73–74, 138, 149–151, 160, 203

anthropology

, 18–20

as labor value

, 9–11

as market value

, 7–9

paradox

, 15–18

in rose oil economy

, 84–87

as social value

, 11–15

See also Prices/pricing

Justice

, 1

Kantarcıs

, 76, 77, 81, 82–83, 85–86, 88

Katık (waste-pickers’ magazine)

, 33

Kinship

connections

, 39

network

, 124–126

Kurdish waste-picking communities

, 31

La Estrella

, 114–115

Campesinos in

, 94

corn and bean market and subsistence ethic in

, 118–123

favorable

, 94

households in

, 93

La Ortiga producer-consumer cooperative

, 94

La Verde

, 91–92, 94–97, 106–107

Labor

, 11, 162

groups in RPCC

, 172

just price as labor value

, 9–11

of price

, 161–164

Labor rights

, 158–159, 163

NGOs

, 168–169

political economy of

, 171–174

Land

, 11

land-based production

, 139

land-reform households

, 147

land-reform programme

, 146

reform

, 146–149

structure

, 115

“Laws and norms”

, 117

Libertarian communism

, 110

Licence holders, collecting and recycling

, 35–36

Livestock production

, 147–148

London Metal Exchange (LME)

, 36–37

Los Grandes

, 67

Machine-woven carpets

, 79

Malabo

inhabitants

, 49–50

Malabo City Hall

, 65

marketplace facility in

, 60

Mamá Constancia. See Mangue, Constancia

Mangue, Constancia

, 64, 66

Manitese (Italian NGO)

, 185

Marginalist/marginalism

, 11, 92

economics

, 92

tenets

, 12–13

theory of

, 8, 92

Market

, 27–28, 29, 95, 101–107

as abstract entity

, 120

commensuration

, 17

demand

, 8

economy

, 138, 141

in Equatorial Africa

, 54–56

just price as market value

, 7–9

market-based economies

, 73

model

, 8–9

price

, 11, 115–116

producing for

, 121–123

rate

, 106

reach

, 129–131

realm

, 117–118

Market and Society

, 86

Market relations

, 119–120

corn and bean market and subsistence ethic in La Estrella

, 118–123

grain markets as social relations

, 123–129

peasant moral economies and pricing

, 116–118

solidarity with consumers

, 129–131

Marketplaces

, 55, 59

facility in Malabo

, 60

socias

, 59–64

Marx’s theory of value

, 10–11, 189

Matagalpa, traders in

, 128–129

Maussian classification of gift and commodity exchange

, 55

Mechanical and Chemical Institute (MKEK)

, 41

Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)

, 166

Ministry of Economy

, 35

Ministry of Environment and Urbanism

, 30–31, 42

Monetary values

, 138

Money

, 108, 139

economy

, 144–145

in Equatorial Africa

, 54–56

for food. See Dinero de comida

money-making

, 137–138

worlds without

, 98–101

Monthly earnings at date of accident (MEDA)

, 166–167, 173

Moral dimension in rose oil economy

, 84–87

Moral economy

, 14, 15, 52–54, 117, 140

Morality

, 27–28, 37–43

Municipal governments

, 32–34

Mutual realm

, 117–118

Nana Mangue. See Mangue, Constancia

National market

, 139

National Opposition Union (UNO)

, 133

Natural price

, 7–8

Neo-Scholasticism

, 187–188

Neoclassical approach

, 8

Neoclassical economists

, 11–12

Neoliberal globalisation

, 163

NGO-promoted Virgen del Carmen cooperative in La Estrella

, 127

Nicaragua, corn and bean markets in

, 118–120

Nicomachean Ethics, The

, 6

Non-elite Guineans

, 56–57

Non-market practices

, 98

Non-monetary transactions

, 115

Non-perishable foods

, 52

Normative decision-making

, 163–164

Official regulation

, 14

Oil economy

, 56–59

Oil-boom

, 50

Opportunism

, 29–30

Organic cooperative in Southern Spain

Andalusian context

, 107–108

La Verde

, 94–97

values and prices

, 98–107

Organic(s)

, 95, 96, 105

Orientations

, 91–92

‘Pain and suffering’ payments

, 169, 173–174

Palermitan fair trade-consuming publics

, 184–185

Palermo’s regional authority

, 188

Paper factories

, 28–29

Peasant moral economies and pricing

, 116–118

Pecunia non olet (money does not smell)

, 72

Perfume industry

, 75

Petty capitalist warehouse owners

, 33–34

‘Philosophy of Money’

, 55

Pinol

, 133

Polanyian tradition

, 13

Political economy

of fair trade in Italy

, 184

of labour rights

, 171–174

Political/politics

allegiances

, 39

of calculative practices

, 163

culture

, 108

project in Cadiz province, Andalusia

, 94–97

Politics, The

, 6

Politics in fair price

, 187–189

Post facto compensation agreement

, 174

Practical values

, 181–183

Practice theory

, 182–183

Pratt’s ethnography

, 15

Praxis

, 55

‘Price Theory in Economics’

, 204

Prices/pricing

, 1, 2, 27–28, 29, 31–43, 49–50, 52–54, 56, 59–64, 91–92, 98–107, 115–118, 181–182, 203–204

composites

, 11

composition

, 4

controls

, 129–131

death and injury after Rana Plaza

, 167–171

determinants

, 30

disparities

, 56–59

in Equatorial Africa

, 54–56

fair trade

, 194–196

fetishism

, 17–18

formation

, 80–84

formula

, 159

of labour

, 161–164

policy

, 130

price-related “austerity riots”

, 1–2

See also Just price

Producer–consumer groups

, 97

Producers

, 119–120, 129

Productivity crops

, 123

Proto-capitalisms

, 8–9

Provisioning

, 59–64

Pueblos Blancos cooperative

, 105

Quadragesimo Anno

, 188

Quality and just price

, 149–151

Rana Plaza Arrangement

, 158–159, 160, 161, 163–164, 166–167, 173–174

Rana Plaza collapse

, 158–159, 163, 174

and compensation

, 164–167

pricing death and injury after

, 167–171

Rana Plaza Coordination Committee (RPCC)

, 159, 160–161, 166, 168–169, 172–173

Bangladeshi labour representative in

, 171

corporate representatives on

, 170

labour groups in

, 172

Rana Plaza formula

, 159, 160

Rebalancing exchange

, 193–194

Recommended retail price (RRP)

, 193

Reflexive/reflexivity

, 181–183

consumer

, 182

modernity

, 182–183

modernization

, 180–181

Replacement rate (RPR)

, 166–167

Reproductive labour

, 162–163

Rerum Novarum

, 187–189

Retailing

, 58–59

Rights-based compensation

, 163, 170–171, 172

Risk management

, 122, 162

Romanticism

, 150–151

Rosa Damascena

, 72

Rose

concrete

, 87

cultivation

, 74–75, 84

ethnography of rose production

, 75–79

farmers

, 81–82

grower neighborhood. See Gülcü mahallesi

growers

, 81–82

processors

, 74

Rose oil

, 75

contemporary issues in production

, 79–80

industry

, 75–79, 80–84

moral dimension and just prices in rose oil economy

, 84–87

production

, 72, 74

Rule-breaking

, 29–30

Scott’s ethnography

, 118

Scrap Auctions

, 41

Scrap metal

companies

, 36–37

traders

, 9

Self-adjusting economy

, 14

Self-regulating markets

, 12

Servicio Eléctrico Municipal (SEMU)

, 60

Sharecroppers

, 143–146

Sharecropping system

, 140

Shopkeeper

, 208, 209

Signaling system

, 191

SIMAT

, 32

Sindicato de Obreros del Campo (SOC)

, 94

Slow Food

, 149

Small-holders

, 141–143

Smell

, 72

Social dialectic of unequal mutuality

, 15

Social justice

, 138

Social organization

, 182–183

Social relation(ships)

, 37–43, 93, 94, 119–120

grain markets as

, 123–129

Social value, just price as

, 11–15

Socialists

, 139–140

Socially mediated commensuration

, 13–14

Socias

, 62, 63

Sodalis

, 184, 185, 194

Solidarity

, 115–116

with consumers

, 129–131

Spanish colonial model

, 56–57

Spanish Socialist Party (PSOE)

, 110

‘Spheres of exchange’ concept

, 55–59

State expectations

, 129–131

Subsistence

, 5

ethic in La Estrella

, 118–123

price

, 115–116

subsistence-plus

, 141–143

Supermarkets

, 59–64

Supply chains

, 162–163, 174

Taken by force. See Adut Elang

TAT licence

, 30–31, 35

Taxes

, 64, 65

Timber-based extractive economy

, 56–57

Tomate de cien

, 52–54

Total utility

, 8

Town-country symbiosis

, 101–102

Traders

, 33, 43, 126–128

in Matagalpa

, 128–129

Transactions

, 54, 209

history of

, 208

Transactors

, 207

Transparent price

, 193–194

Tribal community

, 33–34

TÜDAM business association

, 36

Turkish Lira (TL)

, 87

Turkish recycling industry

, 27–28

regulations and actors in

, 30–31

social relationships, morality and price

, 37–43

state, global exchanges and price

, 31–37

Turkish waste-pickers and traders

, 28

Türközü community

, 33–34

Tuscan values

ethnographic setting

, 140–141

European context

, 139–140

land reform

, 146–149

quality and just price

, 149–151

sharecroppers

, 143–146

small-holders

, 141–143

Use value

, 20

Utility

, 8

‘Valorisation’ of heritage

, 149

Values

, 98–107, 139

to market, to market

, 101–107

for money

, 205, 206

theory

, 2–3

worlds without money

, 98–101

Village traders

, 119–120

Waste-pickers

, 31–34

‘Waste-Pickers’ Association

, 32

Wealth accumulation

, 42

Wholesaler

, 184

‘Workers’ compensation

, 163–164