Index
Anthropological Considerations of Production, Exchange, Vending and Tourism
ISBN: 978-1-78743-195-9, eISBN: 978-1-78743-194-2
ISSN: 0190-1281
Publication date: 10 August 2017
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
(2017), "Index", Anthropological Considerations of Production, Exchange, Vending and Tourism (Research in Economic Anthropology, Vol. 37), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 281-288. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0190-128120170000037026
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2017 Emerald Publishing Limited
INDEX
“Accumulation by dispossession”
, 180, 214
Aggressive governance
, 189–191
Agrarian change
, 37
Agricultural/agriculture
agricultural liberalization
, 213
commodity markets
, 40
exit from
, 42–46
Alcohol
, 8
abuse effect
, 16
brewing and consumption
, 5
participants’ solutions to effects of alcohol use
, 24
Amalwa. See Home-brewed beer
Amatwa. See Home-brewed beer
Americanists
, 89
Ancient America
, 89
Andes
, 92, 99
Archeological evidence documents
, 91
Artisan risk reducing through relationships
, 122–124
Aztec empire
, 96–99
Aztec troops
, 98
Bad credit. See Nogud kaon
Baki
, 237
Bandhua mazdoor (bonded labor)
, 244
Beach vendors
, 206–207, 215–216, 219–222
Beer brewing
in contemporary Maragoli society
, 9–13
impact on women’s agricultural production
, 21–23
in indigenous Maragoli society
, 5–8
in Kenyan society
, 5
study site description, research approach, and methods
, 8–9
Beer consumption
, 7–8
consequences on producers’ and sellers’ households
, 18–20
in contemporary Maragoli society
, 9–13
effects on consumers’ household members
, 14–18
impact on women’s agricultural production
, 21–23
Beer-selling households
, 20
Boom-bust fashion
, 41
Border Industrialization Program
, 207–208
Bracero Program
, 207–208
Cacao
, 106
Calpolli
, 97
Campesinos
, 206–207
sons of
, 215–222
Capitalism
, 34, 116, 120, 172
economic agency in face of
, 118–119
free-market
, 122
global
, 125
Caribbean tourist
, 258
“Cat-and-mouse” games
, 191, 194
Central Andes
, 93
Centrality of beer libations
, 13
Chamelecón
, 103
Chengguan. See Urban inspectors
China, street vendors in
, 180
background characteristics of interviewed vendors
, 203–204
daily regulation
, 192
economic reforms
, 183
foundation of People’s Republic of China
, 181–182
political campaigns and government institutions
, 186–188
Sluggish urban inspectors
, 193–194
street markets
, 182
street vending in Sanya City
, 184–186
street vendors’ strategies
, 194–196
suppression during political campaigns
, 189–192
Chincha merchants
, 93, 94, 95
Circuit of commerce
, 234, 240
embeddedness and
, 235–239
Climate change
, 206, 208, 210, 215, 219, 220
Çoçumba’s agents
, 105
Coevolution of foraging and sharing
, 72–73
Coffee production, historic context of
, 38–39
Commission
Agra’s entrepreneurs
, 241–243
alliances between showroom owners and tour guides
, 241
proliferation of risks through commission alliances
, 243
Commodification of beer-brewing evident
, 12–13
Common sharing
, 71
Comunidades agrarias
, 211, 212
Contemporary Maragoli society, beer brewing and consumption in
, 9–13
Conventional grocery stores
, 148
Cultivation
, 69–70
Cultural biography
, 238
Cultural Revolution
, 183, 208
Cuzco core
, 92, 93
Darwinian vision
, 66
De-agrarianization
, 35–37
Debt circulation
, 244
circulation of bad debt and implications
, 247
Clandestine debt
, 247
costs and risks for showroom owners
, 250–252
obligations of bad debts for tour guides
, 247–249
person’s financial condition
, 245
relations between tour guides and tourists
, 249–250
young tour guides
, 246
Zarooratmand guides
, 244
Debt-to-GDP ratio
, 259
Demand-sharing
compatible logics of kinship and market values
, 170–171
domestic tradestores
, 165–166
economy of Gilbert Camp
, 161–164
Kinship
, 159
outdoor tradestores
, 167–169
Solomon Islands
, 156, 160
Diet Breath Model (DBM)
, 69
Dietary habits
, 51
Diversified coffee markets
, 47–49
Diversion
of agricultural credit into beer drinking
, 22
of household resources into beer drinking
, 14
Dog domestication
, 69
Domestic tradestores
, 165–166
Domestication
and cultivation
, 69–70
free environment to initial
, 68–69
Double-dealing
, 243
Dumping
, 213
Economic agency in face of “capitalism”
, 118–119
Economy of Gilbert Camp
, 161–164
Ejidatarios
, 209, 211
Ejido
, 206–207, 211
Ekigingi
, 6
Elite/specialty markets
, 148
Embeddedness
, 90, 108, 235–239
Emotional atyachaar
, 246
Empowerment
, 25
Ethical dangers of “fairwashing”
, 126–130
Ethnic Tensions
, 161
Ethnohistorians
, 89
Exclusive property rights
, 73, 74
Fair trade consumers
, 131
Fair Trade International (FLO)
, 127
Fair-trade mission of Ten Thousand Villages
, 117
Fair-trade vendors
, 128
FairTrade
, 48
“Fairwashing”, ethical dangers of
, 126–130
Family farming
, 52–56
Family-operated fruit transport business
, 51
Farming
, 35, 73–74
diversification
, 49–52
family
, 52–56
Female sex tourism
, 258, 262–264
Food tourism
, 147
Foraging behaviour
, 65
Free markets. See Street markets
Gastro-tourism
, 147
Generalized reciprocity
, 71
Gilbert Camp
, 156, 157, 159, 161, 165
economy of
, 161–164
outdoor tradestore in
, 167
topography of
, 163
Gold buttons (chagual)
, 95
Good credit. See Gud kaon
Good’ life (gud laef)
, 157
Gourmet market
, 47
Green Revolution
, 208–210
Greenhouses
, 50
Gross domestic product (GDP)
, 259
Gud kaon
, 167
Guild-like groups
, 97
Health risks
, 258
HIV/AIDS
, 18, 20, 268
Home (hom)
, 157, 158
Home-brew dynamics
, 8–9
Home-brewed beer
, 5, 7
efforts to reducing detrimental ramifications of consumption
, 23–27
participants’ solutions to effects of alcohol use
, 24
persistence and change in brewing and consumption
, 10
Homo oeconomicus
, 72, 74
Honiara
, 156, 157, 158
Hortalizas
, 50
Hotel Aid Law
, 260
Hotel Incentives Act (1968)
, 260
Human Behavioural Ecology (HBE)
, 69
Human foraging behaviour, multiple and evolving goals of
, 65–67
Human manipulation evolution of environment
, 76–77
Human/environment interaction
, 67
domestication and cultivation
, 69–70
from free environment to initial domestication
, 68–69
NCT
, 67–68
Hunter-Gatherers (HG)
, 62, 64–66, 68, 71–74, 76
pre-Neolithic
, 66
Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA)
, 220
Imperial uniformity
, 92
Indebtedness engineering
, 237
Indigenous beer brewing in African societies
, 4
Indigenous Maragoli society, beer brewing in
, 5–8
Informal economy
, 207, 213, 216
Inka Empire
, 92–96
Inka rule
, 94
Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)
, 259
International Coffee Agreements (ICAs)
, 40
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
, 211, 259
International tourism
, 261
International Year of Family Farming (IYFF)
, 35
Interviewed vendors, background characteristics of
, 203–204
Jamaica
economy
, 259
methods
, 263–264
risky behaviors
, 267–270
setting
, 261–263
sex tourism and resilience
, 264–267
STI/HIV education
, 258
tourism in
, 259–261
Jamaica AIDS Support for Life (JASL)
, 268
Jamaica Hotel and Tourist Association (JHTA)
, 260
Jamaica Tourist Board
, 260–262
Kaon
, 167
Khipu records
, 95
Kinship
, 159
compatible logics of
, 170–171
traditional kinship principles
, 166
Latin America, peasantry in
, 215
Leisure
, 151
productive
, 139–140, 152
Linguae francae
, 102–103
Livelihood diversification
, 35–37
Long-distance exchange
, 89, 90
Central Andes
, 93
without centralized political power and social stratification
, 100–106
in late prehispanic states
, 92
Maya Kingdoms of Northern Yucatan
, 99–100
Tawantinsuyu
, 92–96
triple alliance
, 96–99
Long-distance trade
, 90
Lower Ulúa valley
, 91, 101
Maket haus
, 162, 163, 166, 170
Malnutrition
, 14
affecting women farmers’ energy levels
, 22
Malthusian conclusion
, 64
Mamon chino trees
, 50
Manley, Michael
, 259, 260
Maquiladoras
, 207–208
Maragoli
, 8
amatwa
, 5
using beer to mobilize work groups
, 12
commodification of beer-brewing evident
, 12–13
longitudinal ethnographic data from
, 5
violence against women among
, 16
Marginal profit
, 166
Market values
compatible logics of
, 170–171
concretion of
, 166
Maya Kingdoms of Northern Yucatan
, 99–100
Members of Ten Thousand Villages
, 120
Men who have sex with men (MSM)
, 268
Mennonite Central Committee
, 117
Mennonite Christian values
, 120
Mesoamerica
, 96, 100
Mexican peasantry
, 206, 208
Micro beneficios
, 47
Migration
, 207, 209, 212
circular migration of peasants
, 221
rural-to-urban
, 210
Miller’s theory of shopping
, 139–140
Mindalá
, 95, 96
Minifundia
, 43
Ministry of Health (MOH)
, 187, 190, 267, 269–270
Mixed economies
, 62
Mono-causal factors
, 62, 65
Mountainous environment
, 43
Multiple data collection methods
, 8–9
Mumtaz Mahal
, 239
National Civilized City
, 181, 186, 187, 190–191
National Environmental Protection Agency
, 262
National Excellent Tourism City
, 190–191
National HIV/STI Programme
, 267
National markets
, 51
National Sanitary City
, 181, 186, 187, 189, 190
Natufian settlements
, 78
Negril
, 261–262, 264
Neoliberalism
, 166, 172, 211
and discontents
, 210–214
Neolithization process
, 62
Niche construction theory (NCT)
, 67–68
Nogud kaon
, 167
Nomadism
, 72
Non-farm employment
, 37
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
, 263
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
, 206, 213
North Market, shopping at
, 138
analysis
, 145
collection of vendors
, 141
in Columbus, Ohio
, 138
customers and spending at
, 142–145
data
, 142
Five Merchants
, 146
Miller’s theory of shopping
, 139–140
permanent vendors
, 141
productive leisure
, 152
provisioning
, 147–148
public market
, 140
thrift
, 148–151
treat
, 151–152
Northern Yucatan, Maya Kingdoms of
, 99–100
Obsidian
, 99, 102, 104–106, 108
Occupational multiplicity
, 36, 42–46
Ohio
, 138, 140
Open-access resources to exclusive property rights
, 71–72
Optimal foraging theory
, 69
Orejones
, 94
Outdoor tradestores
, 167–169
Ownership
, 70, 71
evolution of forms of
, 78–79
Peasants
, 182
PéRez Zeledón, Costa Rica
, 35
de-agrarianization
, 35–37
diversification farming
, 49–52
diversified coffee markets
, 47–49
livelihood diversification
, 35–37
occupational multiplicity and exit from agriculture
, 42–46
primary occupation of economically active adult children
, 43
smallholder agriculture in
, 38–41
smallholders
, 34
transformative synergies and family farming
, 52–56
Performance theory
, 195
Pochteca
, 97, 98, 99
Political campaigns
and government institutions
, 186–188
suppression during
, 189–192
Political centralization
, 100
Population pressure
, 64
Post World War II Green Revolution
, 206
Pre-Neolithic foragers
, 66
Pre-Neolithic societies
, 70
Precolumbian America
, 92
Principal–agent problem
, 91
Productive leisure
, 139–140, 152
Program for Certification of Ejidal Rights (PROCEDE)
, 212, 219
Program for Direct Assistance in Agriculture. See Programa de Apoyos Directos al Campo (PROCAMPO)
Programa de Apoyos Directos al Campo (PROCAMPO)
, 214, 221
Property rights
, 73–74
Provisioning
, 139, 147–148
Public market
, 140
Puerto Rican Model
, 260
Pull explanations
, 74
evolution of forms of ownership
, 78–79
evolutionary sequence
, 75
human manipulation evolution of environment
, 76–77
recent theories and Levantine archaeological evidence support
, 74–79
‘Pull’ models
, 62, 64
‘Push’ models
, 62, 64
Qualitative data
, 9
Quitamay
, 103
Quitola. See Ticamaya
Rancho Irés
, 103
Resilience
, 258, 264–267
Resource
harvesting
, 72
pooling systems
, 71
Risk reduction
, 72
Risky behaviors
, 267–270
Rural development
, 35
Rural-to-urban migration
, 210
San Isidro
, 44, 45
Sanya City
, 181
street vending in
, 184–186
Sanya City Administrative Law Executing Bureau (SCALEB)
, 187, 188
Scarcity
, 170
Selling on credit. See Kaon
Semi-proletarianization
, 209, 222
Semi-structured interviews
, 263
Sex tourism
, 258, 264–267
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
, 18, 20
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
, 258
Sharing
, 71, 73
Show-off hypothesis
, 66
Showroom owners
, 247
costs and risks for
, 250–252
and tour guides
, 241–243
Sluggish urban inspectors
, 193–194
Smallholder agriculture in PéRez Zeledón
, 38
coffee and smallholders
, 39–41
historic context of coffee production
, 38–39
Smallholders
, 34
Social and cultural practices
, 11
Social dynamics of public markets
, 140–141
“Social embeddedness”
, 235
Social justice
, 128, 129
Social organization and institutions
, 70
coevolution of foraging and sharing
, 72–73
open-access resources to exclusive property rights
, 71–72
ownership
, 70
property rights and farming
, 73–74
Socio-cultural goal
, 66
Solomon Islands
, 156
demand-sharing
, 156, 159–171
geography and demography
, 160
kaon
, 167
kinship
, 159, 170–171
Pidgin
, 170
traditional kinship principles
, 166
Solomon Islands Dollars (SBD)
, 161
Sons of peasants on beach
beach vendors
, 215–216, 219–222
Green Revolution
, 208–210
Mexican Miracle
, 207
neoliberalism and discontents
, 210–214
peasants in Mexico
, 206
shocks to peasants/small farmers in Mexico
, 208
sons of campesinos
, 215–222
Spondylus
, 93, 94, 105
STI/AIDS programs
, 268
Street markets
, 182
Street vending
, 193
Street vendors in China
, 180
background characteristics of interviewed vendors
, 203–204
daily regulation
, 192
economic reforms
, 183
foundation of People’s Republic of China
, 181–182
political campaigns and government institutions
, 186–188
Sluggish urban inspectors
, 193–194
street markets
, 182
street vending in Sanya City
, 184–186
strategies
, 194–196
suppression during political campaigns
, 189–192
Strombus
, 105
“Subjectivation”
, 125
Subsuming system
, 125–126
Suppression during political campaigns
, 189–192
Taj Mahal. See Mumtaz Mahal
Tawantinsuyu
, 92–96
Ten Thousand Villages
, 116
artisan-group liaisons and Villages’ corporate leadership
, 130
challenges for
, 132
challenging “normal” trade
, 124
economic agency in face of “capitalism”
, 118–119
ethical dangers of “fairwashing”
, 126–130
marketing of fair-trade products
, 131
reducing artisan risk through relationships
, 122–124
subsuming system
, 125–126
values
, 117–118
vulnerabilities visibility
, 119–122
“Third World agrarian imaginary”
, 129
Thrift
, 139, 148–151
Ticamaya
, 103
Tlatoani
, 97, 98, 99
Tour guides
, 241
obligations of bad debts for
, 247–249
relations between tourists and
, 249–250
showroom owners and
, 241–243
Tourism entrepreneurs in Agra
circulating debt
, 244–247
circulation of bad debt and implications
, 247–252
commission alliances between showroom owners and tour guides
, 241–243
markets in circulation
, 234–235
social relations and economic activities
, 235–239
tourism in Agra
, 239–240
Tourism in Jamaica
, 259–261
Tourism Product Development Company (TPDCo)
, 263, 267, 270
Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK)
, 73
Traditional kinship principles
, 166
Transformative synergies
, 52–56
Transition from foraging to farming
, 62
human/environment interaction
, 67–70
multiple and evolving goals of human foraging behaviour
, 65–67
push’ and ‘pull’ models
, 62
social organization and institutions
, 70–74
theories and Levantine archaeological evidence support ‘pull explanations’
, 74–79
traditional theories and limits
, 64–65
“Treat”
, 139, 151–152
Triple alliance
, 96–99
“Triple bottom line” models
, 116
Ulúa region
, 102
Urban inspectors
, 187–188, 193–194
Urban Melanesia
, 160
Urban revanchism
, 180
Vendor dynamics
, 141
Western Region
, 268–269
Western Regional Health Authority
, 270
Westmoreland Health Department
, 263
White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)
, 68
Women
brewers
, 4, 11
efforts to reducing detrimental ramifications of consumption
, 23–27
in Law and Development in Africa
, 16
roles in food and cash-crops production
, 21
World Bank
, 211, 259
Zarooratmand guides
, 244
- Prelims
- Part I Production
- Cultural Economics and Ramifications of Home-Brewing, Selling and Consumption of Alcohol among the Maragoli of Western Kenya
- Synergistic Change and Smallholder Agriculture in Pérez Zeledón, Costa Rica
- Transition to Farming More Likely in a Land of Plenty
- Part II Exchange
- Long-Distance Exchange and Centralized Political Power in Precolumbian America
- Markets of the Heart: Weighing Economic and Ethical Values at Ten Thousand Villages
- Provisioning, Shopping and Productive Leisure at North Market, Columbus, Ohio
- Relative Customers: Demand-Sharing, Kinship and Selling in Solomon Islands
- Part III Vending
- Struggles with Changing Politics: Street Vendor Livelihoods in Contemporary China
- Sons of Peasants on the Beach: Vendors in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico
- Part IV Tourism
- Debts and Uncertainty: Circulation of Advance Money among Tourism Entrepreneurs in Agra, India
- Making “Easy” Money: Resilience and Risk in Jamaica
- About the Authors
- Index