TY - CHAP AB - Purpose To provide an overview of the Japanese publishing industry and to compare it with the publishing industry in the United Kingdom to see whether similarities and differences are industry- or culture-specific.Design/methodology/approach The paper provides detailed descriptions of the activities of the three main players in the Japanese publishing industry (publishers/editors; distributors; and booksellers). This tripartite structure of the industry encourages divide-and-rule mechanisms also found in the Japanese advertising industry. At the same time, a comparison with the UK publishing industry reveals certain structural differences between it and the Japanese publishing industry.Findings Three developments that have affected trade relations in the UK publishing industry (retail chains, literary agents, and mergers and acquisitions) do not have such great impact in Japan. In Japan, wholesale distributors are extremely powerful – something not noted, but possibly overlooked, by Thompson for the UK publishing industry. Comparative material between Japan and the United Kingdom, as well as across industries within Japan, suggest certain cultural influences prevail in the organization of Japanese publishing.Research limitations/implications The Japanese publishing industry appears to operate under certain cultural constraints that inhibit cross-cultural comparison, while enabling cross-industry comparison within Japan. Why this is so needs further research. Can the parallels between advertising and publishing industries be extended to other forms of cultural production in Japan? In particular, the way in which money is circulated within an industry has an influential effect upon its structure.Practical implications A useful source of information for practitioners and academics interested in the functioning of a non-Western publishing industry. The paper also provides food for thought for those interested in trying to better the organization of publishing in Japan and/or the United Kingdom.Originality/value A hitherto undocumented comparative study in English of the Japanese publishing industry. VL - 34 SN - 978-1-78441-055-1, 978-1-78441-056-8/0190-1281 DO - 10.1108/S0190-128120140000034003 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/S0190-128120140000034003 AU - Moeran Brian PY - 2014 Y1 - 2014/01/01 TI - Japanese “Merchants of Culture”: The Publishing Business in Japan T2 - Production, Consumption, Business and the Economy: Structural Ideals and Moral Realities T3 - Research in Economic Anthropology PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 97 EP - 125 Y2 - 2024/04/16 ER -