Aboriginal Subsistence Whaling (ASW)

, 152

Academia

, 129–130

Actor status

, 107

African National Congress (ANC)

, 125

Afrikaner anthropologists

, 129–130

Afrikaner minority rule

, 125–126

Alliance erosion

, 130–132

“Alt. labor” strategies

, 42–43

America’s Foundation

, 176

American Federation of Labor (AFL)

, 40

Anti-whaling

, 5, 153–155

Apartheid regime

, 120

allies, survival, and effects of illegitimacy

, 127–136

end of apartheid

, 132–136

legitimacy, stability, and revolution

, 121–123

methods

, 123–124

rise and fall of

, 124–127

Arab Spring

, 11–15

aspect

, 15–16

Arab Uprisings

, 13, 17

Argentine dirty war

, 99–105

Associational power

, 3, 44–45, 47

Authoritarian regimes

, 15

Authoritarianism

, 24–25

Black Lives Matter (BLM)

, 1, 6

“Bombs, death, and ideology” approach

, 100

British rule

, 64

Brotherhood

, 129–130

Bycatch

, 158

Campus activism

past research and theory on

, 177–178

theorizing educational opportunity structures and outcomes of

, 179–182

Campus Crusade for Christ

, 176

Campus-based movements

, 176–177

Christianity

, 187–188

Civil conflict scholars

, 67

Civil society

, 50–51

Civil war

, 64–65

Coalitional power

, 46

Code of Conduct

, 185

Collective action frames

, 27–28

Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act (CAAA)

, 131, 133

Conflict

, 64–65

Constitutional government in industry

, 41

Constructive engagement

, 132–133

Contract strike

, 42

Conventional strikes

, 37–38

Crisis of legitimacy

, 120

Critical race theorists

, 97–98

Cultural imperialism

, 151–152

Democracy

, 74

Democratic ideology

, 74

Democratization

, 74–75

Diagnostic framing

, 27–28

Dignity reclamation of loved ones

, 25–27

“Dirty war” in Argentina

, 4

Discursive opportunity structures

, 147–148

Dramatic outbursts in authoritarian regimes

, 13–16

Dutch Reformed Church

, 126, 129–130

Ecological extinction

, 153–154

Economic

model

, 40–41

strikes

, 37–38

Educational opportunity structures

, 5–6, 177, 179–180, 192–195

Egyptian protestors

, 27

“Endangered community” frame

, 160–161

Ethnic or religious movements

, 71–73

Ethno-epistemic assemblage

, 149

Exclusive economic zone (EEZ)

, 151–152

Exile missions

, 130

Exploitation

, 44

Extinction frames

, 153–154

Fast Food

, 51–55

Fellowship of Christian Athletes (FCA)

, 190

Feminist social constructionist theory of power

, 97

Field theory

, 93–94

“Fight for $15” campaign

, 38, 51

Financialization of economy

, 49–50

Frame(s)

, 147–148

amplification

, 154

bridging

, 154

extension

, 154

transformation

, 154

of whaling and anti-whaling

, 153–155

Framing

, 3, 16, 147–149

Gaddafi’s rule

, 24–25

Gallery of Repressors

, 103–104

Gender-inclusive ideology

, 68–69

Goraeya torawa

, 161

Greenpeace

, 149, 163

Grounded theory

, 18–19

Heritage

, 158

“Heritage” frame

, 155

Higher education

, 176

Historical

legacies

, 96

process tracing method

, 98–99

Homosexual behavior

, 181–182

Ideology

, 67

Illegitimacy

, 120

and alliance erosion

, 130–132

allies, survival, and effects of

, 127–136

effects of

, 121

operationalizing

, 124

Industrial relations (IR)

, 38

Institutional

incorporation

, 50

power

, 46

theory

, 96–97

Institutionalist critique

, 42

Institutionalization

, 42

Integrative prevention

, 42

Integrity of governance from corrupt tyrants

, 21–23

Intercollegiate Studies

, 176

International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW)

, 151–152

International relations

, 127

International Whaling Commission (IWC)

, 146, 151–153

Jangsaengpo Defenders

, 164

Judicial repression

, 39–40, 42

Justice for Janitors strategy (JfJ strategy)

, 45–46

Korea

, 149–150

Korean Federation of Environmental Movements (KFEM)

, 150

Korean whaling revival

, 146–147, 150, 155–160

Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA)

, 70

Labor

mobilization

, 44

movement

, 38–39

scholars

, 38

Las Madres de la Plaza de Mayo

, 99–100

Leadership Institute

, 176

League of Human Rights

, 100–101

Legitimacy. See also Illegitimacy

, 121–123

leverage

, 46

relationality of legitimacy

, 122–123

LGBTQ

rights

, 181

student groups

, 180

Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam of Sri Lanka

, 76–77

Linnean extinction

, 153–154

Logistical power

, 46

Los Angeles Alliance for a New Economy (LAANE)

, 53

Los Angeles County Federation of Labor (LACFL)

, 53

Marginalization

, 95–99

Marginalized actors

, 95

Marginalized mothers

, 99–105

Marxism

, 67

Marxist movements

, 71–72

Marxist New People’s Army

, 64

Mass mobilization

, 11–12

Master frame

, 12, 17

dramatic outbursts in authoritarian regimes

, 13–16

meanings

, 16–17

of reclamation

, 12, 16–17

visual analysis

, 17–21

Mobilization

, 40, 44, 65, 95–99

lines of

, 71

mobilization of discontent model

, 67

Modern agency

, 107

Moratorium on commercial whaling

, 151

Moro Islamic Liberation Front

, 64

Mothers of the Plaza Mayo

, 98–100, 105, 107

Motivational framing

, 27–28

Movement-specific frames

, 154

Movements to expel foreign occupation

, 71, 73

Multi-institutional analyses of political process

, 98

Multilevel modeling process

, 78

Multisclice imagining

, 18–19

Nation reclamation

, 24–25

National Labor Relations Act (NLRA)

, 40, 50

National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)

, 41, 50

National Party (NP)

, 5, 120, 123

rise and fall of

, 124–127

“Neo” institutional theories

, 96–97

New Deal reformers

, 41

New People’s Army

, 64

Non-governmental organization (NGO)

, 98–99

Nonviolence

, 64–65, 70–71, 92–93

robustness checks

, 83–85

Nonviolent action

, 68

Nonviolent and Violent Campaigns and Outcomes (NAVCO)

, 71, 75–76, 78

Nonviolent resistance

, 68–69

power in

, 92–95

Open coding

, 21

Orbis

, 191–192

Packwood-Magnuson Amendment

, 151–152

People power

, 6

campaign

, 64

studies

, 93

Period analysis

, 106

Photographs

, 13, 17–18, 26–27

limitations

, 20–21

periodization and geographic location of

, 19

Political invisibility

, 101

Political opportunity structure

, 146–147

Political process

, 93–94

theory

, 179

Political strikes

, 131–132

Political violence

, 67

Politics of memory

, 103–104

Positional power

, 44–45

Post-strike theory

, 42–44

Power

, 1

examining

, 6

of institutions and tradition

, 4–6

power-over approach

, 100–102

resources

, 3, 47

Power in Movement

, 1

Power in nonviolent resistance

, 92–95

Power resources approach (PRA)

, 38, 44–51

Pre-Gaddafi flag

, 24–25

Prestige

, 181

Private schools

, 180

Private sector unions

, 50

Pro-democracy campaigns

, 3–4, 65–66

Prodemocracy movements

, 71–72

Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (PATCO)

, 42

Professional photographers

, 19–20

Prognostic framing

, 27–28

Protest

, 64

Protestors

, 25

Public schools

, 180

Qualitative methods

, 195

Rainbow Warrior

, 161

Reagan administration

, 132–133

Rebel groups

, 66

Reclamation

, 12

master frame

, 17, 21–28

Recognition strikes

, 42

Regime violence

, 78

Relationality of legitimacy

, 122–123

Religious colleges and universities

, 180–181

Religious freedom

, 176–177

controversy at Vanderbilt

, 184–186

data and methodological approach

, 182–184

educational opportunity structures and outcomes

, 192–195

mobilizing for religious freedom at Vanderbilt

, 186–189

outcomes

, 189–192

past research and theory on campus activism

, 177–178

theorizing educational opportunity structures and outcomes of campus activism

, 179–182

Repression

, 101, 106–107

Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change

, 6

Resistance campaigns

, 68, 75–76

Revolution

, 120–123

Rooted cosmopolitans

, 149

Rootedness

, 152

“Save the Whales” campaigns

, 154

SeaTac initiative

, 53

Service Employees International Union (SEIU)

, 45–46, 54

Sharpian nonviolence theory

, 98

Social change

, 1

Social constructionist framework

, 105–108

actor status

, 107

repression

, 106–107

stages of conflict

, 106

strategies and tactics

, 108

Social movement organizations (SMOs)

, 43

Social movements

, 1, 16, 176

analysis

, 42–44

Social protest

, 14–15

South Africa

, 120

South African business

, 128

South African Communist Party (SACP)

, 127

South Korean government

, 146

Soweto uprising

, 125

Spatial-ontological study of assemblages

, 149

Stability

, 121–123

Statistical models

, 66

Stellenbosch University

, 129

Strategic capacity

, 43

Strengths of professional photographs

, 20

Strikes

, 37–38

in context

, 39–44

PRA

, 44–51

in United States

, 51–55

Structural power

, 45

Sustainability

, 153

Symbolic power

, 45

Taft-Hartley amendments

, 42

Tamil Tigers. See Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam of Sri Lanka

Theorizing movement power

, 2–4

TIME’S UP Legal Defense Fund

, 54–55

Ulsan

, 145–146

UN Security Council

, 131

Union Générale des Travailleurs Tunisiens (UGTT)

, 14

Unions

, 38

Vanderbilt

, 182, 183

Vanderbilt Hustler

, 189

Verstehen

, 16

Violence

, 65

theory

, 70–75

Violent conflict

, 66–68

Visual analysis

, 17–21

Volkekunde

, 129

Voluntarism

, 40–41

Wealth

, 181–182

Whale Culture Preservation Association (WCPA)

, 158–159

Whale Culture Zone (WCZ)

, 146

Whale embassy occupation in 2005

, 160–165

Whale food culture

, 159

Whale Occupation Embassy

, 150

Whale-watching tourism

, 165

Whaling

, 145–146

frames of whaling and anti-whaling

, 153–155

IWC and whaling conflict

, 151–153

nations

, 151

revival of Ulsan

, 146

whale embassy occupation in 2005

, 160–165

White minority rule

, 125

Workplace bargaining power

, 45

World-polity approach

, 149