Index
ISBN: 978-1-78769-406-4, eISBN: 978-1-78769-405-7
ISSN: 0163-786X
Publication date: 7 October 2019
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
(2019), "Index", Bringing Down Divides (Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change, Vol. 43), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 245-254. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0163-786X20190000043001
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2019 Emerald Publishing Limited
INDEX
Academia de Humanismo Cristianoi
, 100
Action research
, 189, 218
emancipatory action research
, 190
tradition
, 217
See also Community-based research (CBR); Engaged research
Action-based theories development with predictive power
, 202
Active process-derived phenomenon
, 65
Activist criminal justice professionals
, 222
Activist professionals
cross-pressures
, 221–222
engaged academics as
, 216–221
Activists
, 44, 46–47, 194, 222–223
All India Democratic Women’s Association (AIDWA)
, 169–170, 171, 172, 173–174, 175
All India Women’s Conference (AIWC)
, 169–170
All That’s Left
, 45–46
Alliance
, 4
advantaged allies
, 219–221
formation across political divides, implications for
, 126–127
Amalgamation
, 113
American Sociological Society (ASS)
, 187
Anarchist movement
, 128
Anarchists Against the Wall (AAtW)
, 50
Anarchists Against Wall, One Struggle, Black Laundry, and Gush Shalom
, 45
Anti-capitalist Muslims
, 110, 119, 122–123, 124–125
Anti-Communist Argentine Alliance
, 98
Anti-communist propaganda
, 117
Anti-Muslim scapegoating in the United States
, 236
Armed actors
, 139, 145–146
civilians and armed actors, relationships between
, 135–136
decision in Samaniego
, 141
economic considerations
, 152–153
normative considerations
, 151–152
political considerations
, 150
security considerations
, 150–151
See also Political violence
Armed rebellion
, 20–21
Asef Bayat partitions
, 128
Atheism
, 93
“Attribution of similarities”
, 113
Attributional divides
, 5
“Authority and credibility”
, 114
Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia (AUC)
, 136, 139–140
Autonomous women’s groups
, 167
Barrier complex
, 59
Battered Women’s Movement
, 163
“Boomerang” strategy
, 44
Boundary(ies)
, 111–115, 235, 236
blurring
, 34, 111–114
as collective identity formation
, 119–125
in social movements
, 114–115
bridging
, 34
clashing boundary frames
, 117–118
collective identity and
, 111–115
crossing
, 115
exclusionary boundary work of left-wing Islamists
, 118–119
framing
, 111–112, 115
historical background
, 117
inclusionary boundary work
, 6, 125–126
between the left and Islam(ism)
, 117–118
social boundaries
, 111, 112, 115, 126
blurring
, 120–122
strong identity boundaries
, 20–21
symbolic boundaries
, 111, 112, 126
blurring
, 122–125
transforming
, 243
See also “Us versus them” distinction
Boycott Divestment and Sanctions movement
, 53–54, 56–57
Bride-burning
, 165
Catholic Relief Services
, 101
Center for Jewish Nonviolence (CJNV)
, 45–46, 52
Centre for Women and Development Studies (CWDS)
, 169–170
Challenging consensus collusion
, 201
Chile’s Struggle against General Pinochet
, 99–101
Church–State Relations
, 93
Civil resistance
, 94, 135–136
actions
, 139–140
literature
, 92
Civilians
, 139
and armed actors
, 135–136, 150
assertion of autonomy, responses to
, 140–142
mass mobilizations, responses to
, 142–144
Coalition(s)
, 6, 240–241
formation, theories on
, 161–163
Mas’ha coalition
, 40, 41, 43–44, 46–51, 54–57
Sumud coalition
, 40, 41, 43–44, 45–47, 51–57, 59
transnational coalitions
, 40–41, 42–43, 45–54
Collaboration
, 161, 186, 187, 206
Collaborative inquiry
, 190
Collective identity
and boundaries
, 111–115
boundary blurring
, 112–115
formation
, 111–112
implications for research
, 125–126
processes of left-wing Islamists
, 111
Colonialism and partition
, 20–21
Combatants for Peace (CFP)
, 45–46, 53–54
Comité de Cooperación para la Paz en Chile (COPACHI)
, 100
Committee on the Status of Women in India (CSWI)
, 169
Communist Party
, 93
Community, defining
, 200
Community-based research (CBR)
, 187, 190–191
advantages and challenges
, 195–198
community-based participatory action research (CBPAR)
, 190
community-based participatory research (CBPR)
, 190, 196–197
criteria for evaluating methodology
, 200–201
criteria for evaluating theoretical contributions
, 201–202
criteria for presenting findings
, 202–203
defending public space
, 192–194
defining community
, 200
defining participation
, 200
fair lending
, 191–192
guidelines for peer review
, 198–203
promise of
, 194–195
See also Action research; Engaged research; Participatory action research (PAR)
Community-Campus Partnerships for Health
, 189–190
“Comuneros del Sur” Front in Samaniego
, 147
Conflict
of interest
, 222–224
political conflict
, 95–96, 97, 106
tourism in Northern Ireland
, 20–21
transformation
, 14, 28, 32
Congregation-based community
, 114
See also Community-based research (CBR)
Constitutional Court
, 146
“Constriction” poem
, 77–78
Contemporary events
, 18
Contention
, 2, 14, 20–21, 111–112, 166, 173
across Brazilian youth activist networks
, 163
repertoires of
, 123–124, 125
Contestation contribution to society
, 237–239
Contextual factors
, 16
Convergence
, 4
Cooperation
, 171
cooperation formation, theories on
, 161–163
for demonstration campaigns
, 172–173
across different women’s groups
, 178–179
Credentialed class
, 222–223
Criminal justice
, 213–214, 215
professionals
, 214–215, 220, 222, 224
Criminal Law Amendment Act (1983)
, 173, 174
Cross-pressures of activist professionals
, 221–222
Culturalism
, 3–4
“Culturally appropriate” services
, 223
“Death squads”
, 101
Dependent measures
, 22
“Dirty war” in Argentina
, 96–99
Divergence
, 4
Divide(s)
, 1–3
coalitions, bystanders, and community
, 240–242
contribution to society
, 237–239
listening and sharing across
, 224–227
study of
, 235–237
studying and researching
, 3–4
transforming rather than erasing
, 239–240
types
, 4–7
See also Alliance formation across political divides, implications for; Attributional divides; Epistemological divides; Ideology, divides; “Us versus them” distinction
Doğu Konferansları (East Conferences)
, 120, 121
Doğudan (From the East)
, 120, 121
Domestic violence
, 165, 174
“Dowry-deaths”
, 165
“Egalitarian” messages
, 76
El Salvador
, 101–103
Emotional resonance
, 16–17, 27
Empirical credibility
, 16
Engaged academics as activist professionals
, 216–221
advantaged allies and professional intersections
, 219–221
amplifying marginalized voices
, 226–227
conflicts of interest
, 222–224
listening and sharing across divides
, 224–227
Engaged methods in interdisciplinary fields
, 188–190
Engaged research
, 187, 188, 190, 205
See also Action research; Community-based research (CBR)
Engaged scholarship
, 190
Epistemological divides
, 5, 6–7
Equality
, 66–67, 81–82
Ethnic stratification
, 20–21
Ethnic-based competition
, 20–21
Evaluation standards
, 201
Evangelical left in US
, 110–111
Ex post facto explanations
, 202
Exclusionary boundary work of left-wing Islamists
, 118–119
Experiential commensurability
, 16, 25
“Experts in practice”
, 188–189
“Experts in theory”
, 188–189
External scrutiny, responses to
, 145–147
Fair lending
, 191–192
Fatah
, 45, 50, 59
Feminist movement
, 128
“Focused coding”
, 116–117
Folk assemblage
, 16
Formidable walls. See Peacelines
Frame(s)/framing
activity, products of
, 65
alignment shift
, 75, 79–80
amplification
, 63–64, 65–67, 72–75
bridging
, 65–66
collective action frames
, 65
extension
, 65–66, 82–83
justice frames
, 66
potency
, 16–20
of paramilitary-themed murals
, 25–28
reform frames
, 66
reframing strategies
, 18–19
in social movements
, 64–70
strategic frame alignment
, 63–64
transformation
, 63–64, 65–66, 67–68, 75–81
variations
, 67–68
“Freedom summer”
, 2, 96
Gaza Strip
, 40, 41
Geographic information systems (GIS)
, 22
Geospatial analysis of contextual factors
, 28–32
political context
, 28–30
socioeconomic context
, 30–32
Gezi Park
, 124–125
Global North
, 42–43, 44–45, 56, 190, 194–195
Global South
, 42–43, 44–45, 56, 194–195
“Great chain of nonviolence” theory
, 135–136
Guerrillas
, 140, 144–145, 146, 152
Heretics
, 127
Historicization
, 16, 18
Historicized PSDs
, 18
Holy Land Trust (HLT)
, 45–46, 53–54
Homeless bill of rights (HBOR)
, 193
Homogenous collectively-oriented “community”
, 223–224
Human resources, deprivation of
, 144–145
Identity
appeal
, 16–17, 26
for critique
, 115
movements
, 115
Ideology
, 90–91
commitments
, 90
congruence
, 126–127
divides
, 5, 6
Initiators
, 49
International solidarity
activists
, 43–44
campaigns
, 49
movement
, 45, 49
International Women’s Peace Service (IWPS)
, 45, 49, 50
International Workers’ Day of 2012 in Istanbul
, 110
Islamic funeral prayer. See Salat al-janazah
Israel/Palestine
, 52
Jagori
, 168–169, 175, 178–179
JASS
, 204
Joint Action Committee against Rape and Sexual Harassment
, 172
Justice and Development Party (AKP)
, 117, 121–122, 124–125
Kanlı Pazar (Bloody Sunday)
, 110
Karmika (Women’s groups)
, 168, 171, 173–174
Kemalism
, 117, 119
Kemalists
, 119
Knowledge
, 195
enhancement through practice
, 202
integration of multiple forms and sources of
, 201
oppositional
, 235–236
Kurdish liberation movement
, 128
Labor & Justice Platform
, 122
Land Defense Committee
, 45, 47
Las Mercedes
, 137, 138, 139–140
external actors’ role
, 146
groups’ acceptation
, 141–142
importance for insurgents to win civilians
, 143
See also Armed actors; Civilians
Lavender menace
, 67–68
Left-wing Islamists in Turkey
, 110–111, 113–114
alliance formation across political divides, implications for
, 126–127
boundary blurring as collective identity formation
, 119–125
collective identity, implications for research on
, 125–126
collective identity and boundaries
, 111–115
data and methods
, 116–117
exclusionary boundary work
, 118–119
political polarization and heretical social movements, implications for
, 127–128
sketching boundaries between left and Islam(ism)
, 117–118
LGBT
LGBT-affirming religious groups
, 110–111
movements
, 114, 115, 128
Liberation sociology
, 217
Local community
, 222–223
Mahalles
, 116–117, 120–121, 122, 125
Mahila Atyachar Virodhi Jan Andolan (MAVJA)
, 176–177
Maney, Greg
, 1, 4–7, 15, 198, 204, 207, 213–214, 235
Maraş Katliamı (Maraş Massacre)
, 110
MARG (Women’s group sector)
, 169, 171, 175, 176
Marginalized voices, amplifying
, 226–227
Marxist
ideology
, 90
revolution
, 94–95
Mas’ha coalition
, 40, 41, 43–44, 46–51
paths and patterns
, 54–57
Mass mobilizations
, 20–21, 143–144
Material resources, deprivation of
, 144–145
McCarthyism
, 187
Meso-level contextual factors
, 19–20
Military peace movement
, 110–111
Milli Görüş movement
, 121–122
Miraç Kandili, the
, 124–125
Mixed-method research designs
, 197–198
Mono Sergio
, 147
Montoneros
, 97–98, 99
Moral authority
, 16–17, 27
“Moral dependence” of oppressors
, 136
Moviemento de Sacerdotes para el Tercer Mundo (MSTM)
, 98
Multiple memberships
, 122–123
Murals
, 13–14
academic analyses
, 15
Loyalist paramilitary murals
, 14–15, 24, 26, 27–28
mural-making
, 19
non-paramilitary-themed Murals on Peaceline
, 25
in Northern Ireland neighborhoods
, 13–16, 18–19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24–26, 29–31, 34, 237
paramilitary-themed murals, frame potency of
, 25–28
Republican and Loyalist paramilitary murals
, 24
See also Public symbolic displays (PSDs)
Muslim feminists in Indonesia
, 110–111
Muslim Left, the
, 121
Narrative fidelity
, 16, 25–26
National Assembly
, 103
National Federation of Indian Women (NFIW)
, 172
National Liberation Army (ELN)
, 134–135, 136–138, 139–140, 144–145
National Organization of Women (NOW)
, 70
National Women’s Party
, 70
Nationalist cultures
, 15
Negotiation
, 134, 140–142
“Neo-Kemalist”
, 119
Neoliberal Islamism
, 118–119
Non-Muslim action
, 110
Nonviolent/nonviolence
, 6, 15–16, 20–21
resistance
, 135, 136, 137
revolutionaries
, 91
revolutions, religion in
, 91–96
Northern Ireland
, 19
Belfast Interface Project
, 23
Belfast/Good Friday Agreement (BGFA)
, 15, 27
conflict tourism in
, 20–21
political violence in
, 20
PSDs in
, 20–21, 22
Northern Ireland Multiple Deprivation Measure 2010 (NIMDM 2010)
, 23–24
Northern Ireland Mural Mapping Project (NIMMP)
, 15, 24, 28
Northern Ireland Peace Monitoring Report
, 23
Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA)
, 23–24
Opportunity
, 40–41
Oppositional knowledge
, 235–236
Oppressive Islamism
, 118–119
Organization of American States (OAS)
, 139–140, 146
Organizational
changes
, 68
diversity
, 160
identities
, 162, 164
niches
, 162–163
specialization
, 160, 162–163
ties
, 165–166
Palestinian Agricultural Relief Committees
, 45
Palestinian anti-occupation organizations
, 45–46
Palestinian Environmental NGO Network
, 45
Palestinian People’s Party
, 45
Palestinian Popular Committee of South Hebron Hills
, 45–46
Palestinian-Israeli anti-occupation camp
, 45–46
Palestinian-led camps
, 40–41
Palestinian-led joint
nonviolent movement
, 40, 52–53
struggle against wall
, 45
Paramilitary(ies)/paramilitarism
, 14, 18, 23, 24–25, 26, 27–30, 32–33, 134–135, 136–137, 146, 152
paramilitaries and peace
, 15–16
vigilantism
, 20–21
See also Murals; Public symbolic displays (PSDs)
Participation, defining
, 200
Participatory action research (PAR)
, 190
participatory inquiry
, 190
participatory research
, 189
Patronage
, 103–104
Peace
culture
, 236, 242
paramilitaries and
, 15–16
peacelines
, 19, 23
non-paramilitary-themed Murals on
, 25
in West Belfast
, 30
peace movement organizations
, 6, 236
processes
, 18, 21, 27, 32, 34
territories
, 133–134, 135–136
civilians’ assertion of autonomy, responses to
, 140–142
civilians’ mass mobilizations, responses to
, 142–144
external scrutiny, responses to
, 145–147
potential deprivation of human and material resources, responses to
, 144–145
rhetorical traps, responses to
, 147–148
social distance pressure, responses to
, 148–149
Peasant Worker Association of the Carare River (ATCC)
, 133, 134–135, 137, 142–143, 145–146
and armed actors
, 148
assertion of autonomy
, 140
civilians and armed groups, relations between
, 139
People’s Liberation Army
, 139–140
Personal ties
, 165–166, 178–179
Philadelphia Mural Arts Program
, 35
Pious LGBT activism
, 110–111
Poems/poetry
, 68–70
Political context
of geospatial analysis
, 28–30
of PSDs
, 19–20
Political environment
, 160, 161–162
Political opportunity structure
, 161–162
Political polarization, implications for
, 127–128
Political violence
, 15, 17–18, 20
collective identities and
, 34
historicization
, 18
indiscriminate violence
, 104–105
in Northern Ireland
, 20
See also Armed actors; Radical flanks
Popular Committee of the South Hebron Hills
, 54, 59
Popular Revolutionary Army (ERP)
, 97–98
Principle of categorization
, 113
Pro-choice Catholics
, 110–111
Pro-life feminists
, 110–111
Pro-nuclear environmentalists
, 110–111
Probability probes
, 97
“Process of National Reorganization”
, 98
Profane
, 119
Professional intersections
, 219–221
Protest events
, 123–124
Public Science Project
, 189–190
Public sociology
, 190
Public space
, 192–194
Public Spaces Survey
, 193, 194
Public symbolic displays (PSDs)
, 13–14
case selection
, 20–21
commemorative PSDs
, 25–26
findings
, 24–32
frame potency
, 16–20
Loyalist paramilitary PSDs
, 27–28
measures and data sources
, 22–24
meso-level contextual factors
, 19–20
multiple PSDs
, 25–26
non-paramilitary-themed PSDs
, 22, 29–30
and output areas by multi-deprivation measure level
, 31
and output areas by religious segregation level
, 33
painting paramilitaries and peace
, 15–16
paramilitary PSDs
, 15–16, 17–18, 27, 28–29, 30
paramilitary-themed PSDs
, 16
reframing strategies
, 18–19
Republican PSDs
, 25–26
research design
, 21–22
social context
, 19–20
ubiquitous PSDs
, 18
See also Murals
Quran
, 122–123
Radical flanks
, 94–95
negative flank effect
, 94–95
positive flank effect
, 94–95
violent flanks
, 94–95
See also Armed actors; Political violence
Radical reconstitution
, 81
Relationalism
, 3–4, 96
See also Collaboration; Cooperation; Social networks; Social ties
Religion
, 117–118
conscience face of
, 123
environmental factors
, 93–96
factors affecting religious elites’ willingness
, 104
as ideology
, 91
opium face of
, 123
relational ties to aggrieved population
, 96
religious ideologies
, 90–91
research design
, 96–97
in social movements and nonviolent revolutions
, 91–96
structural factors
, 93
Repression
, 20–21
state repression
, 95–96
Resource diversity
, 160
Resource exchange
, 160–161
cooperation among New Delhi’s women’s groups
, 167–178
evolution of social ties
, 167–178
method and data collection
, 164–166
theories on cooperation and coalition formation
, 161–163
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)
, 134–135, 136–138, 139–140, 141–142, 150
Rhetorical traps, responses to
, 147–148
Rivalry
, 4
Roman Catholic population
, 97
Roman Catholicism
, 91
Sabla Sangh (Women’s groups)
, 167–168, 172, 175
Sacred vs. profane framework
, 117–118
Saheli (Women’s groups)
, 167, 167–168, 171, 172, 173–174
Salat al-janazah
, 110
Samaniego
, 137–138
armed actors’ decision
, 141
civilians and armed groups
, 139
residents
, 140–141, 144, 146, 148
“Sati”
, 165
anti-sati
agitation
, 177
signature campaign
, 176
Anti-Sati Act of 1987
, 176–177
Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act
, 176
Joint Action Committee Against Sati (JACAS)
, 176
Rani Sati Mandir Trust of Jhunjhunu
, 176–177
Sati Virodhi Sangharsh Samiti (SVSM)
, 176
Scholarship
, 4–5, 6
Scope enlargement
, 47–54
“Sectarian” murals
, 19
Self-governance
, 168
Separation barrier
, 59
Sisters opposing abusive relationships (SOAR)
, 189
Sivas Katliamı (Sivas Massacre)
, 110
Social beliefs
, 72–73
Social boundaries, blurring
, 120–122
See also Boundary(ies)
Social distance pressure, responses to
, 148–149
Social movements
, 5, 6–7, 68–69, 94, 160, 203, 223–224, 238–240, 242
anti-occupation movement
, 51–52
Battered Women’s Movement
, 163
boundary blurring in
, 111–112, 114–115
coalitions
, 6
framing in
, 64–70
Hapa movement
, 115
heretical social movement
, 110–111
implications for
, 127–128
organizations
, 110–111, 115
Indian’s women’s movement
, 166, 171–172
literature
, 69–70, 125–126
messages
, 69
religion in
, 91–96
research
, 185
scholars
, 186
social movement organizations (SMOs)
, 63–64, 65, 66, 67–68, 76, 81
theory
, 217–218
See also Women’s movement
Social networks
, 43
Social ties
, 41–42, 43, 45–46, 54, 55, 58, 121, 160–161, 165–166, 179–180
among women’s organization in New Delhi
, 170
with armed actors
, 152–153
and coalition formation
, 163, 166
cross-cleavage alliances
, 126–127
evolution of
, 167–178
mapping relevant actors and
, 167–171
See also Relationalism
Socialist movement
, 128
Socialized heterofemininity
, 80
Society for Study of Social Problems (SSSP)
, 187, 188, 204
“Somos ATCC”
, 145
Songs
, 68–70
South Hebron Hills
, 45–46, 54
Standing Rock
, 52
Strategic specialization
, 162–163
Street brokers
, 222–223
Stri Sangharsh (Women’s groups)
, 167–168, 172, 173, 174
Structuralism
, 3–4
Study of social problems (SSSP)
, 204
Suffrage
, 72, 73
Sumud coalition
, 40, 41, 43–44, 45–47, 51–54, 58, 59
paths and patterns
, 54–57
Superior vs. inferior framework
, 117–118
Suppression
, 16, 18–19
Symbolic funeral prayer
, 124
Systematic alteration
, 81
Ta’ayush and Rabbis for Human Rights
, 45–46
Temporal emphasis
, 122–123
Third World Priest Movement
, 98
Threat salience
, 16–18
“Towards Equality”
, 169
Tradition nurtured in opposition
, 187–188
Translational research
, 190
Transnational coalitions
, 40–41
Mas’ha coalition
, 47–51
methods and coalitions studied
, 45–47
Sumud coalition
, 51–54
theory
, 42–45
“Troubles, The”
, 20–21
2001 Northern Ireland Census
, 24
Ulster Volunteer Force murals (UVF murals)
, 26, 28
Unacceptable “other”
, 119
University-based movement researchers
, 186
Urban Research Based Action network (URBAN)
, 186, 189–190, 198–199, 204
“Us versus them” distinction
, 111–112, 113
Vishaka guidelines
, 177, 177
Voter Registration Act
, 94
West Bank
, 40, 41, 55
West Belfast
, 19
paramilitary PSDs and peacelines in
, 30
PSDs in
, 20–21, 22
See also Murals; Public symbolic displays (PSDs)
Women’s groups in New Delhi
, 165
cooperation among
, 167–178
emergence and core activities
, 168
first phase, (1978–1982)
, 171–174
second phase (1983–1989)
, 174–176
social ties among
, 170
third phase (1990s)
, 176–178
Women’s movement
, 64
data and methods
, 70–72
framing message in
, 64–70
narratives
, 72–81
organizational goals and framing processes
, 67
songs and poems
, 68–70
See also Social movements
Yeni Siyaset Girişimi (New Politics Initiative)
, 121
Yeryüzü İftarları (Earth Tables)
, 125, 127
Yobaz (bigot)
, 117–118
Youth Against Settlements (YAS)
, 45–46, 53–54, 59
- Prelims
- Introduction: Thinking about Divides
- Section I Attributional Divides
- Paramilitary Public Symbolic Displays in Northern Ireland: A Content and Geospatial Analysis
- Endeavoring to Change History: Palestinian-led Transnational Coalitions in the Occupied West Bank
- “As We Come Marching”: Framing Amplification and Transformation Through Songs and Poetry
- Section II Ideological Divides
- Religion, Ideology, and Support for Nonviolent Revolutionary Struggles: A Comparison of Catholic Leaders in Argentina, Chile, and El Salvador in the 1970s–1980s
- Boundary Blurring as Collective Identity Formation? The Case of the Left-wing Islamists in Turkey
- Armed Actors’ Responses to Civilian Demands in Three Colombian Peace Territories
- The Benefits of Organizational Diversity: Resource Exchange and Collaboration among Women’s Groups in New Delhi, India
- Section III Epistemological Divides
- Social Movement Research with Whom: Potential Contributions of Community-Based Research Methods
- Engaged Academics as Activist Professionals: Privilege and Humility in Addressing Knowledge Divides
- Afterword
- Challenging Divisions and Harnessing Hope in the Scholarly Life of Gregory Maney
- Index