TY - JOUR AB - Purpose The purpose of this study is to simulate the temperature distribution during an electron beam freeform fabrication (EBF3) process based on a fully threaded tree (FTT) technique in various scales and to analyze the temperature variation with time in different regions of the part.Design/methodology/approach This study presented a revised model for the temperature simulation in the EBF3 process. The FTT technique was then adopted as an adaptive grid strategy in the simulation. Based on the simulation results, an analysis regarding the temperature distribution of a circular deposit and substrate was performed.Findings The FTT technique was successfully adopted in the simulation of the temperature field during the EBF3 process. The temperature bands and oscillating temperature curves appeared in the deposit and substrate.Originality/value The FTT technique was introduced into the numerical simulation of an additive manufacturing process. The efficiency of the process was improved, and the FTT technique was convenient for the 3D simulations and multi-pass deposits. VL - 25 IS - 6 SN - 1355-2546 DO - 10.1108/RPJ-12-2016-0211 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/RPJ-12-2016-0211 AU - Yin Yajun AU - Duan Wei AU - Wu Kai AU - Li Yangdong AU - Zhou Jianxin AU - Shen Xu AU - Wang Min PY - 2019 Y1 - 2019/01/01 TI - Temperature distribution simulations during electron beam freeform fabrication process based on the fully threaded tree T2 - Rapid Prototyping Journal PB - Emerald Publishing Limited SP - 989 EP - 997 Y2 - 2024/04/24 ER -