Conducting qualitative video research with young children

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to explore the practical use of video cameras during a study with young children.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper investigates the use of video cameras in a research study of young children’s utilisation of semiotic tools to communicate during play interactions in a Francophone preschool classroom in British Columbia. It examines the practical in-the-moment decision making of the researcher to support children’s accommodation of the video camera in their play space and ensure rich data were recorded.

Findings

Children accommodated the video cameras in four distinct ways. These included: curiosity and investigation of the video cameras; engagement in the video recording process with the researcher; incorporation of the video cameras into their play; and disregard of it.

Practical implications

The findings suggest that video recordings can be an effective method of data collection with young children and provide rich sources of data of the children and their learning through play when the researcher is flexible and responsive and supports children’s accommodation of it.

Originality/value

Recent advances in recording technology have resulted in the increased use of video recordings as a resource for gathering empirical data in qualitative research. Whilst the ethical considerations related to the use of video recordings as data for analysis in research with young children have been the subject of some discussion (Flewitt, 2005), the practical experience of using video cameras has received less attention.

Citation

Shoecraft, K. and Flückiger, B. (2018), "Conducting qualitative video research with young children", Qualitative Research Journal, Vol. 18 No. 3, pp. 238-247. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRJ-D-17-00031