Designing non-cognitive construct measures that improve mathematics achievement in Grade 5-6 learners: A user-centered approach
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to design and iteratively improve the quality of survey-based measures of three non-cognitive constructs for Grade 5-6 students, keeping in mind information needs of users in education reform contexts. The constructs are: Mathematics-related Self-Efficacy, Self-Concept, and Anxiety (M-SE, M-SC, and M-ANX).
Design/methodology/approach
The authors applied a multi-stage, iterative and user-centered approach to design and validate the measures, using several psychometric techniques and three data samples. They evaluated the utility of student-level scores and aggregated, classroom-level means.
Findings
At both student and classroom levels, replicated evidence supported theoretically-grounded validity arguments on information produced by four of five scales tapping M-SC, M-ANX and M-SE. The evidence confirmed a second order, two-factor structure for M-SC, representing positive math affect and perceived competence, and a one factor structure for M-ANX representing negative math affect. Consistent with the literature, these served as precursors to a perceived confidence factor of M-SE which, in turn, positively influenced mathematics achievement scores, off-setting negative effects of M-ANX. Research is continuing on a self-regulatory efficacy factor of M-SE, which yielded mixed results.
Practical implications
The survey scales are in line with current reform policies in the United States calling for schools to monitor changes in cognitive and non-cognitive domains of student development. Validated scales could be useful in serving information needs of teachers, decision-makers and researchers in similar school-based contexts.
Originality/value
This study demonstrates a comprehensive, user-centered methodology for designing and validating construct measures, departing from purely psychometric traditions of scale development.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the thoughtful comments by Michael T. Kane of Educational Testing Service, and feedback on earlier versions of the paper from reviewers and discussants at annual conferences of the National Council on Measurement Education.
Citation
Chatterji, M. and Lin, M. (2018), "Designing non-cognitive construct measures that improve mathematics achievement in Grade 5-6 learners: A user-centered approach", Quality Assurance in Education, Vol. 26 No. 1, pp. 70-100. https://doi.org/10.1108/QAE-11-2017-0081
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2018, Madhabi Chatterji and Meiko Lin.