Characterization of pharaonic cartonnage from a late period, Saqqara excavations
ISSN: 0369-9420
Article publication date: 20 April 2020
Issue publication date: 5 June 2020
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to identify the pigments, mediums and ground layer used during the late era of ancient Egyptian civilization through the analysis of mummy Cartonnage based on the use of multiple analysis, such as electron microscopy, X-rays, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR).
Design/methodology/approach
This study analyzed some fragments from a painted cartonnage of a mummy date back to the late period. Light microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, FTIR analysis and investigation of the surface morphology by SEM were used to identify the chemical and anatomical structure of cartonnage.
Findings
The results clearly showed use of copper and extracted gold from the veins of the quartz to get the golden pigment, but it is full of voids which were a major cause of the degradation.
Originality/value
The study is the first of its kind on the components of this cartonnage in Saqqara stores.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
Conflict of interest: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Citation
Afifi, H.A.M., Galal, H.S. and Ali Hassan, R.R. (2020), "Characterization of pharaonic cartonnage from a late period, Saqqara excavations", Pigment & Resin Technology, Vol. 49 No. 4, pp. 255-264. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRT-07-2019-0061
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited