Spatially embedded inequality: Exploring structure, agency, and ethnic minority strategies to navigate organizational opportunity structures
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to apply a spatial approach to organizational inequality to explore why unequal opportunity structures persist in an organization despite its commitment to diversity and employing highly skilled ethnic minority employees.
Design/methodology/approach
The (re)production of inequality is explored by linking research on organizational space with HRM diversity management. Data from an ethnographic study undertaken in a Danish municipal center illustrates how a substructure of inequality is spatially upheld alongside a formal diversity policy. Archer’s distinction between structure and agency informs the analysis of how minority agency not only reproduces but also challenges organizational opportunity structures.
Findings
The analysis demonstrates how substructures of inequality stabilize in spatial routines enacted in an ethnic zoning of the workplace and ethnification of job categories. However, the same spatial structures allows for a variety of opposition and conciliation strategies among minority employees, even though the latter tend to prevail in a reproduction rather than a transformation of the organizational opportunity structures.
Research limitations/implications
The reliance on a single case study restricts the generalizability of the findings but highlights fruitful areas for future research.
Practical implications
The study sensitizes HRM practitioners to the situated quality of workplace diversity and to develop a broader scope of HRM practices to address the more subtle, spatially embedded forms of inequality.
Originality/value
Theoretical and empirical connections between research on organizational space and HRM diversity management have thus far not been systematically studied. This combination might advance knowledge on the persistence of micro-inequality even in organizations formally committed to diversity.
Keywords
Citation
Holck, L. (2016), "Spatially embedded inequality: Exploring structure, agency, and ethnic minority strategies to navigate organizational opportunity structures", Personnel Review, Vol. 45 No. 4, pp. 643-662. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-08-2014-0182
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2016, Emerald Group Publishing Limited