Dead-end jobs or steppingstones? Precarious work in Albania
ISSN: 0048-3486
Article publication date: 18 February 2022
Issue publication date: 20 February 2023
Abstract
Purpose
This study asks whether lower quality forms of employment lead to career transitions into higher quality forms of employment acting as steppingstones, or bridges or, whether instead they lead to dead-ends, or traps, in which workers move between unstable jobs with low prospects for upward mobility and unemployment.
Design/methodology/approach
This study uses a unique longitudinal dataset recording monthly employment states over 3 years for 373 individuals in the Albanian city of Shkoder. The analysis uses sequence and regression analysis to investigate whether people employed in lower quality, more precarious jobs remain in these kinds of jobs or instead are able to transition into higher quality, permanent and full-time employment.
Findings
In line with previous evidence for the region, the analysis confirms the precarization of many working lives particularly for women, young people and those with lower educational attainment. This evidence is more supportive of the dead-end hypothesis than the idea that a lower quality job can be a steppingstone into a better job.
Originality/value
This study contributes to the limited knowledge of labour market functioning in developing post-socialist Western Balkans countries. Recent flexicurity policies have generated an increased prevalence of more precarious employment arrangements in Albania. This investigation addresses previous research limitations regarding point-in-time transitions and unobserved heterogeneity using retrospective longitudinal data and controlling for personality traits.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
Funding: None.
Disclosure Statement: Authors have nothing to disclose.
Citation
Drishti, E. and Carmichael, F. (2023), "Dead-end jobs or steppingstones? Precarious work in Albania", Personnel Review, Vol. 52 No. 1, pp. 99-120. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-04-2021-0275
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2022, Emerald Publishing Limited