Industry capital intensity and firms’ utilization of HCWS: does firm size matter?
ISSN: 0048-3486
Article publication date: 9 January 2019
Issue publication date: 7 March 2019
Abstract
Purpose
Following industry-based view’s (IBV) isomorphic trend among firms in the same industries, the purpose of this paper is twofold: first, to investigate whether industry capital intensity encourages or inhibits firm’s utilization of strategic HRM systems, particularly, high-commitment work systems (HCWS); and second, to examine the quadratic moderating role of firm size on the relationship between industry capital intensity and firms’ utilization of HCWS, drawing on the interactionist view of IBV and the resource-based view, as well as the interactive perspective in the contextualized HRM field.
Design/methodology/approach
The research design was time lagged. Firm-level subjectively rated data were collected from 168 large firms with more than 200 employees in Beijing. Industry-level objectively rated data were collected from the statistics yearbooks of Beijing city.
Findings
The industry capital intensity was positively related to firms’ utilization of HCWS, all else being equal. For large firms in this research, the relationship between industry capital intensity and firms’ utilization of HCWS was moderated by firm size in a quadratic way.
Originality/value
This research contributes to contextualized HRM literature by empirically examining the complex interactive effects of industry capital intensity and firm’s utilization of HCWS. First, it established the direct cross-level relationship between industry capital intensity and firms’ utilization of strategic HRM systems. Moreover, it explored the boundary conditions of such relationship by investigating the quadratic moderating role of firm size.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
This research is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 71702116, 71572037 and 71532003) and Key project of Beijing Municipal Education Commission (SZ20171003824).
Citation
Zhang, B., Chen, J., Tian, A., Morris, J. and Fan, H. (2019), "Industry capital intensity and firms’ utilization of HCWS: does firm size matter?", Personnel Review, Vol. 48 No. 2, pp. 492-510. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-03-2017-0069
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited