Organizational citizenship behaviors and employee depressed mood, burnout, and satisfaction with health and life: The mediating role of positive affect
Abstract
Purpose
Using mood regulation theories and the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions, the purpose of this paper is to hypothesize that the relationship between organizational citizenship behaviors aimed at individuals (OCB-Is) and depressed mood, burnout, and satisfaction with life and health would be mediated by positive affect.
Design/methodology/approach
Lagged data were collected from employee-supervisor dyads.
Findings
OCB-Is were related to positive affect, and positive affect was positively related to subsequent reports of life satisfaction and general health satisfaction, and negatively related to burnout and depressed mood. Positive affect mediated the relationship between OCB-Is and life satisfaction, general health satisfaction, and depressed mood but not burnout. An alternative reverse causality mediation model ruled out the possibility that OCB-Is mediated the relationship between positive affect and the employee outcomes.
Originality/value
These findings lend support for OCBs being an antecedent of mood, rather than vice versa.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
This research was supported by Award R01DA019460 from the National Institutes on Drug Abuse (NIDA) to Lillian T. Eby. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not represent the official views of the NIDA or the National Institutes of Health.
Citation
Baranik, L.E. and Eby, L. (2016), "Organizational citizenship behaviors and employee depressed mood, burnout, and satisfaction with health and life: The mediating role of positive affect", Personnel Review, Vol. 45 No. 4, pp. 626-642. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-03-2014-0066
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2016, Emerald Group Publishing Limited