Transitioning from pandemic to normalcy: what police departments can learn from the rank-and-file

Abstract

Purpose

After more than 18 months of life during a pandemic, much of the world is beginning to transition back to some semblance of normalcy. As that happens, institutions – including policing – need to acknowledge changes that had been made during the pandemic and decide what modifications and innovations, if any, to continue moving forward.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors use semi-structured interviews and focus groups of police personnel in the United States (US) and Canada. The sample includes police officers and frontline supervisors (n = 20). The authors conduct qualitative analysis using deductive and inductive coding schemes.

Findings

The sample identified four areas of adaptation during the pandemic: 1) safety measures, 2) personnel reallocation, 3) impacts on training and 4) innovation and role adjustments. These areas of adaptation prompted several recommendations for transitioning police agencies out of the pandemic.

Originality/value

A growing number of studies are addressing police responses to the pandemic. Virtually all are quantitative in nature, including all studies investigating the perceptions of police personnel. The body of perceptual studies is extraordinarily small and primarily focuses on police executives, ignoring the views of the rank-and-file who are doing the work of street-level police business. This is the first study to delve into the perceptions of this group, and does so using a qualitative approach that permits a richer understanding of the nuances of perception.

Citation

Gaub, J.E., Koen, M.C. and Davis, S. (2022), "Transitioning from pandemic to normalcy: what police departments can learn from the rank-and-file", Policing: An International Journal, Vol. 45 No. 1, pp. 91-105. https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-09-2021-0127