Officers' perceptions regarding the unexpected effects of body-worn cameras
Policing: An International Journal
ISSN: 1363-951X
Article publication date: 16 March 2020
Issue publication date: 9 April 2020
Abstract
Purpose
Throughout the last decade, a number of empirical studies have assessed the effectiveness of body-worn cameras (BWCs) among law enforcement agencies across the United States. The purpose of this paper is to examine officers' perceptions regarding the impact this technology has had on police-community relations, as well as the working relationship between police and other actors in the criminal justice system (e.g. prosecutors, jurors).
Design/methodology/approach
The author conducted focus groups with officers (n = 89) from two local law enforcement agencies in California that had adopted BWCs in recent years. Participating officers discussed advantages and disadvantages they associated with BWCs, as well as how BWCs have impacted their relationship with the public and justice system personnel.
Findings
Officers recognized advantages to using BWCs, including the potential for positive changes in police behavior and the ability to protect officers against false citizen complaints. Officers also identified a number of disadvantages (or consequences) they associate with BWCs, such as the depreciation of credibility behind an officer's word and the impact of video footage on prosecutorial decision-making.
Originality/value
Prior studies have gathered officers' perceptions regarding BWCs, but very few have assessed whether and how the use of this technology by law enforcement influences other actors within the criminal justice system. The findings from this study may prompt further empirical consideration regarding BWCs, especially with regard to whether police use of this technology significantly impacts citizens' trust in the police and how their use may impact prosecutorial and juror decision-making.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The author would like to thank the reviewers and Maribeth Rezey for the helpful feedback they provided. The author would also like to thank Chadley James and Jacqueline Wink for their assistance with this study.Funding: The author received funding for this study from the College of Social Sciences at California State University, Fresno.
Citation
Pickering, J.C. (2020), "Officers' perceptions regarding the unexpected effects of body-worn cameras", Policing: An International Journal, Vol. 43 No. 2, pp. 390-402. https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-09-2019-0153
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited