Police personnel allocation and homicide clearance

Abstract

Purpose

This paper applies novel techniques from the field of operations management to examine the allocation of patrol and investigative personnel to identify which is most effective in improving police performance around homicide clearance.

Design/methodology/approach

A panel sample of homicide clearance rates from the 100 largest US cities between 2000 and 2013 were analyzed in two steps: first, a random-effects regression model was performed to locate influential factors; second, optimum analysis was applied to locate the optimal values that yield maximal homicide clearance.

Findings

Both patrol and investigative personnel levels have a significant impact on homicide clearance. Maximal clearance can be achieved by allocating departmental personnel to investigative roles.

Research limitations/implications

Given recent trends around “defunding” police and public sector austerity measures, future research should continue to explore the utility of optimum analysis for efficient allocation of policing personnel.

Originality/value

This study provides proof of concept for the use of optimum analysis in policing research.

Citation

Hsu, K.-H., Emerick, B.K. and Sytsma, V.A. (2024), "Police personnel allocation and homicide clearance", Policing: An International Journal, Vol. 47 No. 5, pp. 786-800. https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-08-2023-0100