Water insecurity will challenge Egypt's government

Significance

Population growth and heavy demand from agriculture, industry and construction are putting strain on water security. The government plans to increase supply through desalination and wastewater treatment, though controversial demand-management measures could also be contemplated.

Impacts

• The government could enhance cooperation with the private sector to help address water mismanagement. 
• Regulatory reforms could help attract Gulf and European capital if they are guaranteed returns on investments in water infrastructure.
• The government will direct resources to upgrading water pipes to help reduce losses.