Fake news will undermine African response to COVID-19

Significance

This 'infodemic' is particularly acute where leaders have actively denied the significance of COVID-19 (Burundi, Madagascar, Tanzania), and where government is widely distrusted (Nigeria). Although similar messages have been shared in most countries, they have gained less traction where governments have taken up a strong position on the need for containment measures (Kenya, South Africa).

Impacts

• Harmful rumours and misinformation will hamper the ability of groups such as the Gates Foundation to respond to COVID-19 in Africa.
• Wilful efforts to cover up the scale of COVID-19 in several states may erode public confidence in the state if fatalities start to mount.
• Donors, civil society and global health groups will increase pressure on Facebook and Twitter to curb fake news amid failing state efforts.